Bibelkommentare

Job 41:1-34.

1. leviathan--literally, "the twisted animal," gathering itself in folds: a synonym to the Thannin

(Job 3:8,

Margin; see

Ps 74:14;

type of the Egyptian tyrant;

Ps 104:26; Isa 27:1;

the Babylon tyrant). A poetical generalization for all cetacean, serpentine, and saurian monsters (see on

Job 40:15,

hence all the description applies to no one animal); especially the crocodile; which is naturally described after the river horse, as both are found in the Nile.

tongue . . . lettest down?--The crocodile has no tongue, or a very small one cleaving to the lower jaw. But as in fishing the tongue of the fish draws the baited hook to it, God asks, Canst thou in like manner take leviathan?

2. hook--rather, "a rope of rushes."

thorn--rather, a "ring" or "hook." So wild beasts were led about when caught

(Isa 37:29; Eze 29:4);

fishes also were secured thus and thrown into the water to keep them alive.

3. soft words--that thou mayest spare his life. No: he is untamable.

4. Can he be tamed for domestic use (so

Job 39:10-12)?

5. a bird?--that is, tamed.

6. Rather, "partners" (namely, in fishing).

make a banquet--The parallelism rather supports UMBREIT, "Do partners (in trade) desire to purchase him?" So the Hebrew

(De 2:6).

merchants--literally, "Canaanites," who were great merchants

(Ho 12:7,

Margin).

7. His hide is not penetrable, as that of fishes.

8. If thou lay . . . thou wilt have reason ever to remember . . . and thou wilt never try it again.