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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset, David Brown · 1871
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Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset, David Brown · 1871
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871). CCEL expanded electronic edition states it is in the public domain.
Lamentations Kapitel 4 1 Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible
Lamentations Kapitel 4 2 Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible
Beth.
2. comparable to . . . gold--
(Job 28:16, 19).
earthen pitchers--
(Isa 30:14; Jer 19:11).
Lamentations Kapitel 4 3 Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible
Gimel.
3. sea monsters . . . breast--Whales and other cetaceous monsters are mammalian. Even they suckle their young; but the Jewish women in the siege, so desperate was their misery, ate theirs
(La 4:10; La 2:20).
Others translate, "jackals."
ostriches--see on
Job 39:14;
Job 39:16,
on their forsaking their young.
Lamentations Kapitel 4 4 Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible
Daleth.
4. thirst--The mothers have no milk to give through the famine.
Lamentations Kapitel 4 5 Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible
He.
5. delicately--on dainties.
are desolate--or, "perish."
in scarlet embrace dunghills--Instead of the scarlet couches on which the grandees were nursed, they must lie on dunghills.
embrace--They who once shrank sensitively from any soil, gladly cling close to heaps of filth as their only resting-place. Compare "embrace the rock"
(Job 24:8).
Lamentations Kapitel 4 6 Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible
Vau.
6. greater than . . . Sodom--
(Mt 11:23).
No prophets had been sent to Sodom, as there had been to Judea; therefore the punishment of the latter was heavier than that of the former.
overthrown . . . in a moment--whereas the Jews had to endure the protracted and manifold hardships of a siege.
no hands stayed on her--No hostile force, as the Chaldeans in the case of Jerusalem, continually pressed on her before her overthrow. Jeremiah thus shows the greater severity of Jerusalem's punishment than that of Sodom.
Lamentations Kapitel 4 7 Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible
Zain.
7. Nazarites--literally, "separated ones"
(Nu 6:2).
They were held once in the highest estimation, but now they are degraded. God's blessing formerly caused their body not to be the less fair and ruddy for their abstinence from strong drink. Compare the similar case of Daniel, &c.
(Da 1:8-15).
Also David
(1Sa 16:12; 17:42).
Type of Messiah
(So 5:10).
rubies--GESENIUS translates, "corals," from a Hebrew root, "to divide into branches," from the branching form of corals.
polishing--They were like exquisitely cut and polished sapphires. The "sapphires" may represent the blue veins of a healthy person.
Lamentations Kapitel 4 8 Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible
Cheth.
8. blacker than . . . coal--or, "than blackness" itself
(Joe 2:6; Na 2:10).
like a stick--as withered as a dry stick.
La 4:1-22.
THE SAD CAPTURE OF JERUSALEM, THE HOPE OF RESTORATION, AND THE RETRIBUTION AWAITING IDUMEA FOR JOINING BABYLON AGAINST JUDEA.
Aleph.
1. gold--the splendid adornment of the temple [CALVIN]
(La 1:10; 1Ki 6:22; Jer 52:19);
or, the principal men of Judea [GROTIUS]
(La 4:2).
stones of . . . sanctuary--the gems on the breastplate of the high priest; or, metaphorically, the priests and Levites.