Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary
Matthew Henry · 1714
Matthew Henry 사후(1714) 공개 도메인. 디지털판 CC0-1.0.
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset, David Brown · 1871
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871). CCEL expanded electronic edition states it is in the public domain.
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Barnes' Notes on the Bible
Albert Barnes · 1834
Albert Barnes' Notes on Revelation Of St. John The Divine (New Testament, English original, public domain). Sourced from the Christian Classics Ethereal Library (CCEL). Public domain. Retrieval mirror: biblehub.com/commentaries/barnes.
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Adam Clarke's Commentary and Critical Notes on the Bible
Adam Clarke · 1831
Public domain English commentary by Adam Clarke, normalized from Wikisource book pages for scripture.how. Public domain. Retrieval mirror: biblehub.com/commentaries/clarke.
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John Gill's Exposition of the Bible
John Gill · 1763
John Gill(1697-1771), Exposition of the Old and New Testament(1746-1763). Public domain. Retrieval mirror: biblehub.com/commentaries/gill.
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Calvin's Commentaries
John Calvin · 1850
종교개혁 신학 원천 (영역본 PD, 대부분 — 전권 아님)
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Matthew Poole's Annotations upon the Holy Bible
Matthew Poole · 1685
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The Pulpit Commentary
ed. H.D.M. Spence & Joseph S. Exell · 1890
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Keil & Delitzsch Commentary on the Old Testament
Carl F. Keil, Franz Delitzsch · 1866
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Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers
ed. Charles J. Ellicott · 1878
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Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges
Cambridge (다저자) · 1900
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Vincent's Word Studies in the New Testament
Marvin R. Vincent · 1887
신약 헬라어 단어 연구
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Word Pictures in the New Testament
A.T. Robertson · 1933
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The Expositor's Greek Testament
ed. W. Robertson Nicoll (다저자) · 1910
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Meyer's Critical and Exegetical Commentary on the New Testament
Heinrich A.W. Meyer · 1880
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley · 1755
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Benson's Commentary of the Old and New Testaments
Joseph Benson · 1815
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The Treasury of David
Charles H. Spurgeon · 1885
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MacLaren's Expositions of Holy Scripture
Alexander Maclaren · 1910
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The People's New Testament
B.W. Johnson · 1891
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Coke's Commentary on the Holy Bible
Thomas Coke · 1803
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Trapp's Complete Commentary
John Trapp · 1660
청교도 전권 주석 — Henry/Gill 보완
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Hodge's Commentary on the New Testament
Charles Hodge · 1860
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This chapter Philippians 4 comprises the following points:
I.Exhortations.
II. Solemn commands to live as became Christians.
III. The expression of a grateful acknowledgment of the favors which he had received from them; and,
IV. The customary salutations.
I. Exhortations; Philippians 4:1-3.
(1) he exhorts them to stand fast in the Lord; Philippians 4:1.
(2) he entreats Euodias and Syntyche, who appear to have been alienated from each other, to be reconciled; Philippians 4:2.
(3) he entreats one whom he calls a "true yoke-fellow" to render assistance to those women who had labored with him in the gospel; Philippians 4:3.
II. Commands; Philippians 4:4-9. He commands them to rejoice in the Lord always, Philippians 4:4; to let their moderation be known to all, Philippians 4:5; to have no anxiety about worldly matters, but in all their necessities to go to God, Philippians 4:6-7; and to do whatever was honest, just, pure, lovely, and of good report, Philippians 4:8-9.
III. A grateful acknowledgment of their kindness; Philippians 4:10-19. He says that their care of him had been manifested again, in such a way as to be highly grateful to his feelings; Philippians 4:10. He did not indeed say that he had suffered, for he had learned, in whatever state he was, to be content Philippians 4:11-13; but they had shown a proper spirit in endeavoring to relieve his necessities; Philippians 4:14. He remarks that their church was the only one that had aided him when he was in Macedonia, and that they had sent to him more than once when he was in Thessalonica, and says that their favor now was an offering acceptable to God, who would abundantly reward them; Philippians 4:15-20.
IV. Salutations; Philippians 4:21-23.
Adam Clarke's Commentary and Critical Notes on the Bible
Philippians 4 Introduction
The apostle exhorts them to stand fast in the Lord, Philippians 4:1. And beseeches Euodias and Syntyche to be of one mind in Divine things, Philippians 4:2. And requests his true yokefellow to help them to a good understanding, Philippians 4:3. Gives them directions concerning their temper and frame of mind, Philippians 4:4-7. And how to act in all respects as becomes the purity and excellence of the Gospel, as they had heard from and seen in him, Philippians 4:8, Philippians 4:9. Thanks them for their attention to him in his captivity, in sending him what was necessary for his support, though he had learned to be contented in all situations in life, Philippians 4:10-14. Mentions particular cases in which they had ministered to him; promises them, through the riches of glory in Christ, a supply of all their spiritual wants; and renders thanks to God, Philippians 4:15-20. Salutes all the saints, and those particularly of the emperor's household, Philippians 4:21, Philippians 4:22. And concludes with his usual apostolical benediction, Philippians 4:23.
INTRODUCTION TO Philippians 4
This chapter contains exhortations to various duties becoming Christians, the apostle's thankfulness to the Philippians for their present to him, and the conclusion of the epistle with the salutations of the brethren: in Philippians 4:1; the apostle exhorts the saints with great affection to perseverance in the doctrine and faith of Christ; and in Philippians 4:2; mentions some persons by name, and to whom he recommends unity and agreement; and in Philippians 4:3; entreats others to assist them therein; and in Philippians 4:4; exhorts them all in general to joy in the Lord, and to moderation, enforced by this argument, the Lord being at hand, Philippians 4:5; and to calmness and quietness of mind, and to prayer, and supplication, with thanksgiving, Philippians 4:6; to which they are encouraged, by the promise of having the peace of God, keeping their minds through Christ, Philippians 4:7; and to conclude, he exhorts them to everything that is virtuous had commendable; to which he stimulates them, from the consideration of the nature of the things themselves, from his own example, and from the presence of God with them, they might expect to enjoy, Philippians 4:8; and then he proceeds to take notice of the kindness of the Philippians to him, declares his joy on account of it, and expresses it by their care of him again; which he corrects, by observing that it was not for want of care in them before, but of opportunity of showing it, Philippians 4:10; nor did he take notice of this present of theirs, with so much exultation on account of his own penury, for he had learnt the great lesson of contentment in every state, Philippians 4:11; which he enlarges upon and explains; namely, that he had been taught, and knew how to behave in fulness and want, in prosperity and adversity; though this was not owing to himself, but to the power and strength of Christ, Philippians 4:12; however, he commends the Philippians for their communicating to him in his affliction, both at the first preaching of the Gospel to them, and at several times since, Philippians 4:14, the reason of which commendation was not because he was covetous of gifts and presents from them, but to encourage them to bring forth fruit, which would turn to their own advantage, Philippians 4:17; as for himself he had enough, and therefore said not this on his own account, but because such communication was a sacrifice well pleasing to God, and a return would be made by him; who, as he was able to supply all their need, would; of which he assures them, and for which he prays, Philippians 4:17, and to whom he gives the glory of what they had given, and he had received, Philippians 4:20; and then the epistle is concluded with the salutation of the apostle, and the saints, and brethren with him, and with his usual benediction, Philippians 4:21.
IV.
[8.Conclusion of the Epistle (Philippians 4:1-23).
FINAL EXHORTATION—
(a)To unity, with especial mention of Euodia, Syntyche, and others (Philippians 4:1-3).
(b)To joy, confident in the power of prayer, and resting in the peace of God (Philippians 4:4-7).
(c)To conformity with all that is good after the apostolic model (Philippians 4:8-9).
THANKS FOR THE PHILIPPIAN OFFERINGS.
(a)Declaration that he could not claim them of necessity (Philippians 4:10-13).
(b)Grateful remembrance of their former liberality (Philippians 4:14-17).
(c)Blessing on their present sacrifice offered through him to God (Philippians 4:18-20).
GREETING AND BLESSING (Philippians 4:21-23).]
Meyer's Critical and Exegetical Commentary on the New Testament
Philippians 4 Introduction
CHAPTER 4
Php 4:3. Instead of ναί Elz. has καί, against decisive witnesses.
Instead of σύζυγε γνήσιε, γνήσιε σύζυγε should be written, with Lachm. and Tisch., upon preponderating evidence.
On decisive testimony, in Php 4:12, instead of οἶδα δὲ ταπ. (Elz.), οἶδα καὶ ταπ. is to be received. The δέ has taken its rise from the last syllable of οἶδα; hence we also find the reading δὲ καί.
Php 4:13. After με Elz. has Χριστῷ, in opposition to A B D* א, vss. (also Vulgate) and Fathers. Defended by Reiche, but it is an addition from 1 Timothy 1:12, from which passage also are found the amplifications in Or, Χ. Ἰησοῦ and Χ. Ἰ. τῷ κυρίῳ ἡμῶν.
Ver 16. εἰς] wanting in A D* E**, min. vss. and Fathers. Bracketed by Lachm. But after δΙΣ, ἐΙΣ might the more readily be omitted, as it seemed superfluous, and might, indeed, on account of the absence of an object for ἐπέμψ., appear offensive.
Php 4:19. With Lachm. and Tisch., the form τὸ πλοῦτος is to be adopted upon decisive testimony. See on 2 Corinthians 8:2.
Php 4:23. τάντων ὑμῶν] A B D E F G P א**, min. Copt. Sahid. Aeth. Arm. Vulg. It. Damasc. Ambrosiast. Pel. have τοῦ πνεύματος ὑμῶν. So Lachm. and Tisch. Taken from Galatians 6:18, whence also in Elz. ἡμῶν has likewise crept in after κυρίου.
Noch keine Übersetzung.
Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible
Php 4:1-23.
Php 4:1-23.
EXHORTATIONS: THANKS FOR THE SUPPLY FROM PHILIPPI: GREETING; AND CLOSING BENEDICTION.
1. "Wherefore"; since we have such a glorious hope
(Php 3:20, 21).
dearly beloved--repeated again at the close of the verse, implying that his great love to them should be a motive to their obedience.
longed for--"yearned after" in your absence
(Php 1:8).
crown--in the day of the Lord
(Php 2:16; 1Th 2:19).
so--as I have admonished you.
stand fast--
(Php 1:27).
Exhortations to several Christian duties, as stedfastness, unanimity, joy, etc., Php 4:1-9. The apostle's grateful acknowledgments of the Philippians' kindness to him, with expressions of his own content, and desire of their good, Php 4:10-19. He concludes the epistle with praise, salutations, and blessing, Php 4:20-23.