Bibelkommentare

So 5:1-16.

1. Answer to her prayer

(Isa 65:24; Re 3:20).

am come--already

(So 4:16);

"come"

(Ge 28:16).

sister . . . spouse--As Adam's was created of his flesh, out of his opened side, there being none on earth on a level with him, so the bride out of the pierced Saviour

(Eph 5:30-32).

have gathered . . . myrrh--His course was already complete; the myrrh, &c.

(Mt 2:11; 26:7-12; Joh 19:39),

emblems of the indwelling of the anointing Holy Ghost, were already gathered.

spice--literally, "balsam."

have eaten--answering to her "eat"

(So 4:16).

honeycomb--distinguished here from liquid "honey" dropping from trees. The last supper, here set forth, is one of espousal, a pledge of the future marriage

(So 8:14; Re 19:9).

Feasts often took place in gardens. In the absence of sugar, then unknown, honey was more widely used than with us. His eating honey with milk indicates His true, yet spotless, human nature from infancy

(Isa 7:15);

and after His resurrection

(Lu 24:42).

my wine--

(Joh 18:11)

--a cup of wrath to Him, of mercy to us, whereby God's Word and promises become to us "milk"

(Ps 19:10; 1Pe 2:2).

"My" answers to "His"

(So 4:16).

The myrrh (emblem, by its bitterness, of repentance), honey, milk (incipient faith), wine (strong faith), in reference to believers, imply that He accepts all their graces, however various in degree.

eat--He desires to make us partakers in His joy

(Isa 55:1, 2; Joh 6:53-57; 1Jo 1:3).

drink abundantly--so as to be filled

(Eph 5:18;

as

Hag 1:6).

friends--

(Joh 15:15).

CANTICLE IV.--

(So 5:2-8:4)

--FROM THE AGONY OF GETHSEMANE TO THE CONVERSION OF SAMARIA.

2. Sudden change of scene from evening to midnight, from a betrothal feast to cold repulse. He has gone from the feast alone; night is come; He knocks at the door of His espoused; she hears, but in sloth does not shake off half-conscious drowsiness; namely, the disciples' torpor

(Mt 26:40-43),

"the spirit willing, the flesh weak" (compare

Ro 7:18-25; Ga 5:16, 17, 24).

Not total sleep. The lamp was burning beside the slumbering wise virgin, but wanted trimming

(Mt 25:5-7).

It is His voice that rouses her

(Jon 1:6; Eph 5:14; Re 3:20).

Instead of bitter reproaches, He addresses her by the most endearing titles, "my sister, my love," &c. Compare His thought of Peter after the denial

(Mr 16:7).

dew--which falls heavily in summer nights in the East (see

Lu 9:58).

drops of the night--

(Ps 22:2; Lu 22:44).

His death is not expressed, as unsuitable to the allegory, a song of love and joy;

So 5:4

refers to the scene in the judgment hall of Caiaphas, when Jesus Christ employed the cock-crowing and look of love to awaken Peter's sleeping conscience, so that his "bowels were moved"

(Lu 22:61, 62);

So 5:5, 6,

the disciples with "myrrh," &c.

(Lu 24:1, 5),

seeking Jesus Christ in the tomb, but finding Him not, for He has "withdrawn Himself"

(Joh 7:34; 13:33);

So 5:7,

the trials by watchmen extend through the whole night of His withdrawal from Gethsemane to the resurrection; they took off the "veil" of Peter's disguise; also, literally the linen cloth from the young man

(Mr 14:51);

So 5:8,

the sympathy of friends

(Lu 23:27).

undefiled--not polluted by spiritual adultery

(Re 14:4; Jas 4:4).

3. Trivial excuses

(Lu 14:18).

coat--rather, the inmost vest, next the skin, taken off before going to bed.

washed . . . feet--before going to rest, for they had been soiled, from the Eastern custom of wearing sandals, not shoes. Sloth

(Lu 11:7)

and despondency

(De 7:17-19).

4. A key in the East is usually a piece of wood with pegs in it corresponding to small holes in a wooden bolt within, and is put through a hole in the door, and thus draws the bolt. So Jesus Christ "puts forth His hand (namely, His Spirit,

Eze 3:14),

by (Hebrew, 'from,' so in

So 2:9)

the hole"; in "chastening"

(Ps 38:2; Re 3:14-22,

singularly similar to this passage), and other unexpected ways letting Himself in

(Lu 22:61, 62).

bowels . . . moved for him--It is His which are first troubled for us, and which cause ours to be troubled for Him

(Jer 31:20; Ho 11:8).

5. dropped with myrrh--The best proof a bride could give her lover of welcome was to anoint herself (the back of the hands especially, as being the coolest part of the body) profusely with the best perfumes

(Ex 30:23; Es 2:12; Pr 7:17);

"sweet-smelling" is in the Hebrew rather, "spontaneously exuding" from the tree, and therefore the best. She designed also to anoint Him, whose "head was filled with the drops of night"

(Lu 24:1).

The myrrh typifies bitter repentance, the fruit of the Spirit's unction

(2Co 1:21, 22).

handles of the lock--sins which closed the heart against Him.

6. withdrawn--He knocked when she was sleeping; for to have left her then would have ended in the death sleep; He withdraws now that she is roused, as she needs correction

(Jer 2:17, 19),

and can appreciate and safely bear it now, which she could not then. "The strong He'll strongly try"

(1Co 10:13).

when he spake--rather, "because of His speaking"; at the remembrance of His tender words

(Job 29:2, 3; Ps 27:13; 142:7),

or till He should speak.

no answer--

(Job 23:3-9; 30:20; 34:29; La 3:44).

Weak faith receives immediate comfort

(Lu 8:44, 47, 48);

strong faith is tried with delay

(Mt 15:22, 23).

7. watchmen--historically, the Jewish priests, &c. (see on

So 5:2);

spiritually, ministers

(Isa 62:6; Heb 13:17),

faithful in "smiting"

(Psalm 141. 5),

but (as she leaves them,

{v.} 8)

too harsh; or, perhaps, unfaithful; disliking her zeal wherewith she sought Jesus Christ, first, with spiritual prayer, "opening" her heart to Him, and then in charitable works "about the city"; miscalling it fanaticism

(Isa 66:5),

and taking away her veil (the greatest indignity to an Eastern lady), as though she were positively immodest. She had before sought Him by night in the streets, under strong affection

(So 3:2-4),

and so without rebuff from "the watchmen," found Him immediately; but now after sinful neglect, she encounters pain and delay. God forgives believers, but it is a serious thing to draw on His forgiveness; so the growing reserve of God towards Israel observable in Judges, as His people repeat their demands on His grace.

8. She turns from the unsympathizing watchmen to humbler persons, not yet themselves knowing Him, but in the way towards it. Historically, His secret friends in the night of His withdrawal

(Lu 23:27, 28).

Inquirers may find ("if ye find") Jesus Christ before she who has grieved His Spirit finds Him again.

tell--in prayer

(Jas 5:16).

sick of love--from an opposite cause

(So 2:5)

than through excess of delight at His presence; now excess of pain at His absence.