Kapitel-Kommentar
Exodus Kapitel 27
1
Ex 27:1-21.
Englisches Original
Ex 27:1-21.
ALTAR FOR BURNT OFFERING.
1, 2. altar of shittim wood--The dimensions of this altar which was placed at the entrance of the sanctuary were nearly three yards square, and a yard and a half in height. Under the wooden frame of this chest-like altar the inside was hollow, and each corner was to be terminated by "horns"--angular projections, perpendicular or oblique, in the form of horns. The animals to be sacrificed were bound to these
(Ps 118:27),
and part of the blood was applied to them.
3
Ohne Titel
3. 青銅の十能——散らばった灰をかき集めるための火箸。
鉢——民に注ぐための犠牲の血を受けるため。
肉叉——曲がった三つ叉のフォーク
(1サム 2:13, 14)。
火皿——天から下った聖なる火
(レビ 9:24)
を燃やし続けておくための大型の器。祭壇と火格子を石炭と灰から掃除する間、また荒野で祭壇をある場所から別の場所へ運ぶ間に用いられた[PATRICK, SPENCER, LE CLERC]。
Englisches Original
3. shovels--fire shovels for scraping together any of the scattered ashes.
basons--for receiving the blood of the sacrifice to be sprinkled on the people.
fleshhooks--curved, three-pronged forks
(1Sa 2:13, 14).
fire-pans--A large sort of vessel, wherein the sacred fire which came down from heaven
(Le 9:24)
was kept burning, while they cleaned the altar and the grate from the coals and ashes, and while the altar was carried from one place to another in the wilderness [PATRICK, SPENCER, LE CLERC].
4
Ohne Titel
4. 青銅の網細工の格子——火を支えるための沈められた格子細工。
四つの青銅の環——格子を持ち上げ、必要に応じて祭壇の本体から取り外すためのもの。
Englisches Original
4. a grate of network of brass--sunk latticework to support the fire.
four brazen rings--by which the grating might be lifted and taken away as occasion required from the body of the altar.
5
Ohne Titel
5. これを祭壇の回りの縁の下に置け——すなわち、それらが清き場所へ運ばれるための格子
(レビ 4:12)。
Englisches Original
5. put it under the compass of the altar beneath--that is, the grating in which they were carried to a clean place
(Le 4:12).
6
Ohne Titel
6, 7. 棒……環——これらの環は側面に置かれ、移動の時に竿が差し込まれた。
Englisches Original
6, 7. staves . . . rings--Those rings were placed at the side through which the poles were inserted on occasions of removal.
9
Ohne Titel
9-19. 幕屋の庭——建物が立っていた囲いは長方形の庭で、長さは五十ヤード余り、幅はその半分であり、周囲の囲いは約三ヤード、すなわち幕屋の高さの半分であった。その囲いは一連のつながった幕から成り、細い撚り糸の亜麻布で作られ、網の目のように織られて、人々が透かして見ることができるようになっていた。しかし入り口に垂れ下がる大きな幕は異なる質のもので、多彩な色に染められ、刺繍が施され、祭司たちが入る必要がある時にそれを引き上げたり脇に引き寄せたりするための紐がついていた。この囲いの幕は六十の青銅の柱で支えられ、柱は同じ金属の台の上に立っていたが、その柱頭と帯は銀であり、幕を掛ける鉤も銀であった。
Englisches Original
9-19. the court of the tabernacle--The enclosure in which the edifice stood was a rectangular court, extending rather more than fifty yards in length and half that space in breadth, and the enclosing parapet was about three yards or half the height of the tabernacle. That parapet consisted of a connected series of curtains, made of fine twined linen yarn, woven into a kind of network, so that the people could see through; but that large curtain which overhung the entrance was of a different texture, being embroidered and dyed with variegated colors, and it was furnished with cords for pulling it up or drawing it aside when the priests had occasion to enter. The curtains of this enclosure were supported on sixty brazen pillars which stood on pedestals of the same metal, but their capitals and fillets were of silver, and the hooks on which they were suspended were of silver also.
19
Ohne Titel
19. 釘——風が幕を脇に運び去らないように、下部で幕を押さえるためのもの。
Englisches Original
19. pins--were designed to hold down the curtains at the bottom, lest the wind should waft them aside.
20
Ohne Titel
20, 21. 搾った純粋のオリブ油——すなわち、オリブが砕かれた時に、火を用いずに流れ出るもの。
光のため……アロンとその子らは——将来にわたってそれに火をともす責任を持つべきであった。
Englisches Original
20, 21. pure oil olive beaten--that is, such as runs from the olives when bruised and without the application of fire.
for the light . . . Aaron and his sons--were to take charge of lighting it in all time coming.
21
Ohne Titel
21. 夕から朝までこれを整えなければならない——幕屋には窓がなかったので、昼間はともしびに火をともす必要があった。JOSEPHUS は彼の時代には三つだけ火がともされたと言う。しかし彼の時代は退廃した時代であり、この制限については聖書の権威はない。しかし祭司たちは必要性から昼間は火をともす義務があったが、この明確な定めがなければ、夜には火を消していたかもしれない。
Englisches Original
21. shall order it from evening to morning--The tabernacle having no windows, the lamps required to be lighted during the day. JOSEPHUS says that in his time only three were lighted; but his were degenerate times, and there is no Scripture authority for this limitation. But although the priests were obliged from necessity to light them by day, they might have let them go out at night had it not been for this express ordinance.
出 27:1-21.
燔祭の祭壇
1, 2. アカシヤ木材の祭壇——聖所の入口に置かれたこの祭壇の寸法は、ほぼ三平方ヤード、高さ一ヤード半であった。この箱形の祭壇の木の枠の下は中空で、四隅は「角」——垂直または斜めの、角の形をした突起——で終わるべきであった。犠牲として献げられる動物はこれらに縛り付けられ
(詩 118:27)、 血の一部がこれらに塗られた。