Kapitel-Kommentar
Jeremiah Kapitel 43
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Jer 43:1-13.
简体中文
Englisches Original
Jer 43:1-13.
THE JEWS CARRY JEREMIAH AND BARUCH INTO EGYPT. JEREMIAH FORETELLS BY A TYPE THE CONQUEST OF EGYPT BY NEBUCHADNEZZAR, AND THE FATE OF THE FUGITIVES.
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2. 亚撒利雅——是提议下埃及的那一位；与在巴比伦的亚撒利雅大不相同
(但 1:7；3:12-18)。
狂傲——骄傲是不顺服和藐视神之根。
Englisches Original
2. Azariah--the author of the project of going into Egypt; a very different man from the Azariah in Babylon
(Da 1:7; 3:12-18).
proud--Pride is the parent of disobedience and contempt of God.
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3. 巴录——他较年轻，将他从耶利米所受的启示更为激烈地宣讲出来。他们因这一点，又因知道他倾向迦勒底人，便对他起了疑心。他们乖谬善变，实令人惊讶。在第四十二章中，他们承认耶利米可信可靠，这是他们长久以来从诸多证据中得知的；但在这里他们却指控他说谎。未重生之人的心充满了诡诈。
Englisches Original
3. Baruch--He being the younger spake out the revelations which he received from Jeremiah more vehemently. From this cause, and from their knowing that he was in favor with the Chaldeans, arose their suspicion of him. Their perverse fickleness was astonishing. In the forty-second chapter they acknowledged the trustworthiness of Jeremiah, of which they had for so long so many proofs; yet here they accuse him of a lie. The mind of the unregenerate man is full of deceits.
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5. 余剩的人……从各国回来——
(Jer 40:11, 12)。
Englisches Original
5. remnant . . . returned from all nations--
(Jer 40:11, 12).
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简体中文
6. 王的众女——西底家的女儿
(Jer 41:10)。
Englisches Original
6. the king's daughters--Zedekiah's
(Jer 41:10).
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7. 答比匿——（参
Jer 2:16)；
尼罗河坦尼替支流上的达弗尼，近比罗西um。他们自然先到那里，因它在面向巴勒斯坦的埃及边境上。
Englisches Original
7. Tahpanhes--(See on
Jer 2:16);
Daphne on the Tanitic branch of the Nile, near Pelusium. They naturally came to it first, being on the frontier of Egypt, towards Palestine.
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9. stones（石头）——要作为尼布甲尼撒宝座的根基铺在其下
(Jer 43:10)。
clay（黏土）——灰泥。
brick-kiln（砖窑）——在那炎热的地区，砖通常是在太阳下晒干的，并非烧制。当时法老的宫殿正在建造或修缮；因此入口处才有灰泥和砖窑。尼布甲尼撒宝座的底座，要用与法老房屋相同的材料建造。这是借着可见的象征，暗示后者的宝座将在前者倾覆之时被高举。那时埃及正与巴比伦争夺东方的霸权。
Englisches Original
9. stones--to be laid as the foundation beneath Nebuchadnezzar's throne
(Jer 43:10).
clay--mortar.
brick-kiln--Bricks in that hot country are generally dried in the sun, not burned. The palace of Pharaoh was being built or repaired at this time; hence arose the mortar and brick-kiln at the entry. Of the same materials as that of which Pharaoh's house was built, the substructure of Nebuchadnezzar's throne should be constructed. By a visible symbol implying that the throne of the latter shall be raised on the downfall of the former. Egypt at that time contended with Babylon for the empire of the East.
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10. my servant（我的仆人）——神常使一个恶人或恶国成为鞭打另一个的工具
(Eze 29:18, 19, 20)。
royal pavilion（王幕）——从上方围绕宝座的华丽帷账（字面意为"装饰"）。
Englisches Original
10. my servant--God often makes one wicked man or nation a scourge to another
(Eze 29:18, 19, 20).
royal pavilion--the rich tapestry (literally, "ornament") which hung round the throne from above.
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11. such as are for death to death（该死的死）——即致死的瘟疫。有些人他要用因食物不足或败坏而起的瘟疫来杀死；有些人用刀剑；有些人他要掳去，全凭神怎样安排（参
Jer 15:2
的注释）。
Englisches Original
11. such as are for death to death--that is, the deadly plague. Some he shall cause to die by the plague arising from insufficient or bad food; others, by the sword; others he shall lead captive, according as God shall order it (see on
Jer 15:2).
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12. houses of . . . gods（神庙）——祂甚至不放过神庙，祂的怒气将如此之大。这是对犹太人的责备，他们逃到埃及，那地自身的安全却依靠无能的偶像。
burn . . . carry . . . captives（烧……掳去）——烧掉木质的埃及偶像，带走金质和其他金属的偶像到巴比伦。
array himself with the land, &c.（以这地为衣服披上，云云）——
Isa 49:18
有同样的隐喻。
as a shepherd, &c.（如牧人，云云）——他将要成为埃及的主人，快而容易，如同一个牧人打算带着羊群转到别处，就披上外衣那样。
Englisches Original
12. houses of . . . gods--He shall not spare even the temple, such will be His fury. A reproof to the Jews that they betook themselves to Egypt, a land whose own safety depended on helpless idols.
burn . . . carry . . . captives--burn the Egyptian idols of wood, carry to Babylon those of gold and other metals.
array himself with the land, &c.--
Isa 49:18
has the same metaphor.
as a shepherd, &c.--He shall become master of Egypt as speedily and easily as a shepherd, about to pass on with his flock to another place, puts on his garment.
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13. images（柱像）——雕像或方尖碑。
Beth-shemesh（伯示麦）——希伯来文意为"日之殿"；希腊人称之为"赫利俄波利斯"（Heliopolis）；埃及人称之为"安"（On）
(Ge 41:45)；
在尼罗河以东，离孟菲斯以北几里。以法莲叙利亚说（Ephraim Syrus），那雕像高达六十肘；底座十肘。其上有重千磅的冠冕。今日仅存的一根方尖碑有六七十英尺高，周围刻有象形文字。耶路撒冷倾覆后第五年，尼布甲尼撒放下对推罗的围攻，发动了对埃及的远征[JOSEPHUS, Antiquities, 10.9,7]。据阿拉伯人说，埃及人有一个传统：因他们的王收纳犹太人予以保护，他们的地被尼布甲尼撒蹂躪，荒凉了四十年。但参
Eze 29:2；
Eze 29:13
的注释。
shall he burn（必烧）——此处将行动归诸器皿尼布甲尼撒，而
Jer 43:12
将其归诸神。圣殿既不放过，何况民房。
Englisches Original
13. images--statues or obelisks.
Beth-shemesh--that is, "the house of the sun," in Hebrew; called by the Greeks "Heliopolis"; by the Egyptians, "On"
(Ge 41:45);
east of the Nile, and a few miles north of Memphis. Ephraim Syrus says, the statue rose to the height of sixty cubits; the base was ten cubits. Above there was a miter of a thousand pounds weight. Hieroglyphics are traced around the only obelisk remaining in the present day, sixty or seventy feet high. On the fifth year after the overthrow of Jerusalem, Nebuchadnezzar, leaving the siege of Tyre, undertook his expedition to Egypt [JOSEPHUS, Antiquities, 10.9,7]. The Egyptians, according to the Arabs, have a tradition that their land was devastated by Nebuchadnezzar in consequence of their king having received the Jews under his protection, and that it lay desolate forty years. But see on
Eze 29:2;
Eze 29:13.
shall he burn--Here the act is attributed to Nebuchadnezzar, the instrument, which in
Jer 43:12
is attributed to God. If even the temples be not spared, much less private houses.
耶 43:1-13。
犹太人将耶利米和巴录带往埃及。耶利米以预表预言尼布甲尼撒将征服埃及，并预言逃亡者的命运。