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Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary

Matthew Henry · 1714

Public domain

Matthew Henry 사후(1714) 공개 도메인. 디지털판 CC0-1.0.

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4,537 / 4,537
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en

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible

Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset, David Brown · 1871

Public domain

Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871). CCEL expanded electronic edition states it is in the public domain.

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19,831 / 19,831
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en

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Albert Barnes · 1834

Public domain

Albert Barnes' Notes on Revelation Of St. John The Divine (New Testament, English original, public domain). Sourced from the Christian Classics Ethereal Library (CCEL). Public domain. Retrieval mirror: biblehub.com/commentaries/barnes.

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22,781 / 22,781
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Adam Clarke's Commentary and Critical Notes on the Bible

Adam Clarke · 1831

Public domain

Public domain English commentary by Adam Clarke, normalized from Wikisource book pages for scripture.how. Public domain. Retrieval mirror: biblehub.com/commentaries/clarke.

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21,603 / 22,101
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en

John Gill's Exposition of the Bible

John Gill · 1763

Public domain

John Gill(1697-1771), Exposition of the Old and New Testament(1746-1763). Public domain. Retrieval mirror: biblehub.com/commentaries/gill.

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12,528 / 30,759
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Calvin's Commentaries

John Calvin · 1850

Public domain

종교개혁 신학 원천 (영역본 PD, 대부분 — 전권 아님)

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144 / 7,385
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Matthew Poole's Annotations upon the Holy Bible

Matthew Poole · 1685

Public domain

간결 절별 전권 개혁주의 주석

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0 / 31,092
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The Pulpit Commentary

ed. H.D.M. Spence & Joseph S. Exell · 1890

Public domain

전권 강해·설교·예화 풍부 (항목 대량)

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0 / 25,592
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Keil & Delitzsch Commentary on the Old Testament

Carl F. Keil, Franz Delitzsch · 1866

Public domain

구약 학술 표준 — 히브리어·문헌비평·고대근동 배경

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Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers

ed. Charles J. Ellicott · 1878

Public domain

학술+가독 균형 전권 주석

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0 / 23,497
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Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

Cambridge (다저자) · 1900

Public domain

준전권 준학술 (권별 저자·연도 확인)

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0 / 27,176
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en

Vincent's Word Studies in the New Testament

Marvin R. Vincent · 1887

Public domain

신약 헬라어 단어 연구

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Word Pictures in the New Testament

A.T. Robertson · 1933

Public domain

헬라어 시제·문법 해설 결정판 (KR PD / US 1931+ 권별)

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0 / 6,935
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The Expositor's Greek Testament

ed. W. Robertson Nicoll (다저자) · 1910

Public domain

헬라어 신약 학술 (권별 저자 PD 확인 필요)

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Meyer's Critical and Exegetical Commentary on the New Testament

Heinrich A.W. Meyer · 1880

Public domain

신약 학술 정밀주해 (독일 — K&D 대응)

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en

Wesley's Explanatory Notes

John Wesley · 1755

Public domain

간결 실용 전권(NT 1755 / OT 1765) 웨슬리안

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Benson's Commentary of the Old and New Testaments

Joseph Benson · 1815

Public domain

웨슬리안 전권 주석

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The Treasury of David

Charles H. Spurgeon · 1885

Public domain

시편 주석 고전 (설교 자료 풍부)

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MacLaren's Expositions of Holy Scripture

Alexander Maclaren · 1910

Public domain

설교형 강해 명저 (전권, 절별 가공 필요)

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The People's New Testament

B.W. Johnson · 1891

Public domain

평이 절별 신약 해설 (일반신자·모바일)

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7 / 3,477
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en

Coke's Commentary on the Holy Bible

Thomas Coke · 1803

Public domain

감리교 전권 주석

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Trapp's Complete Commentary

John Trapp · 1660

Public domain

청교도 전권 주석 — Henry/Gill 보완

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Hodge's Commentary on the New Testament

Charles Hodge · 1860

Public domain

프린스턴 조직신학 관점 신약 정밀 주석 (롬·고전후·엡)

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1 Samuel Chapter 3 서론

4 commentaries compared

4 commentary sources Open passage

Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary

Untitled

Translated Open passage

In the foregoing chapter we had Samuel a young priest, though by birth a Levite only, for he ministered before the Lord in a linen ephod; in this chapter we have him a young prophet, which was more, God in an extraordinary manner revealing himself to him, and in him reviving, if not commencing, prophecy in Israel. Here is, I. God's first manifestation of himself in an extraordinary manner to Samuel, 1Sa 3:1-10. II. The message he sent by him to Eli, 1Sa 3:11-14. III. The faithful delivery of that message to Eli, and his submission to the righteousness of God in it, 1Sa 3:15-18. IV. The establishment of Samuel to be a prophet in Israel, 1Sa 3:19-21.

Adam Clarke's Commentary and Critical Notes on the Bible

1 Samuel 3 Introduction

Translated Open passage

Samuel ministers to the Lord before Eli, 1 Samuel 3:1. He is thrice called by the Lord; who informs him of the evils which shall be brought on the house of Eli, 1 Samuel 3:2-15. Eli inquires of Samuel what the Lord had said, 1 Samuel 3:16, 1 Samuel 3:17. He gives a faithful reunion of the whole, which Eli receives with great submission, 1 Samuel 3:18. Samuel prospers; is established as a prophet in Israel; and the Lord reveals himself to him to Shiloh, 1 Samuel 3:19-21.

John Gill's Exposition of the Bible

1 Samuel 3 Introduction

Translated Open passage

INTRODUCTION TO FIRST SAMUEL 3

This chapter gives an account of the Lord's calling to Samuel in the night season, which he first took for the voice of Eli, but being instructed by him, made answer to the voice, 1 Samuel 3:1, and of a message sent from him by Samuel to Eli, foretelling the destruction of his family, 1 Samuel 3:11 and of the delivery of it to him, which Samuel was first fearful of doing, but, encouraged by Eli, he delivered it to him, to which he patiently submitted, 1 Samuel 3:15 and the chapter is closed with the establishment of Samuel as a prophet of the Lord, who continued to appear and reveal himself to him, 1 Samuel 3:19.

Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers

1 Samuel 3 Introduction

Translated Open passage

III.

(1Samuel 3:1-21) The Lord appears to the Boy Samuel.

1 Samuel Chapter 3 1

4 commentaries compared

4 commentary sources Open passage

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible

1Sa 3:1-10.

Translated Open passage

1Sa 3:1-10.

THE LORD APPEARS TO SAMUEL IN A VISION.

1. the child Samuel ministered unto the Lord before Eli--His ministry consisted, of course, of such duties in or about the sanctuary as were suited to his age, which is supposed now to have been about twelve years. Whether the office had been specially assigned him, or it arose from the interest inspired by the story of his birth, Eli kept him as his immediate attendant; and he resided not in the sanctuary, but in one of the tents or apartments around it, assigned for the accommodation of the priests and Levites, his being near to that of the high priest.

the word of the Lord was precious in those days--It was very rarely known to the Israelites; and in point of fact only two prophets are mentioned as having appeared during the whole administration of the judges

(Jud 4:4; 6:8).

there was no open vision--no publicly recognized prophet whom the people could consult, and from whom they might learn the will of God. There must have been certain indubitable evidences by which a communication from heaven could be distinguished. Eli knew them, for he may have received them, though not so frequently as is implied in the idea of an "open vision."

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

1 Samuel 3:1

Translated Open passage

See the margin reference note. Josephus says that Samuel's call to the prophetic office happened when he had just completed his twelfth year (compare Luke 2:42).

Was precious - (or rare) The song of Hannah, and the prophecy of the "man of God" (1 Samuel 2:27 note), are the only instances of prophecy since Deborah. Samuel is mentioned as the first of the series of prophets Acts 3:24.

No open vision - Better rendered, "There was no vision promulgated or published." (Compare 2 Chronicles 31:5.)

Adam Clarke's Commentary and Critical Notes on the Bible

1 Samuel 3:1

Translated Open passage

Samuel ministered unto the Lord - He performed minor services in the tabernacle, under the direction of Eli, such as opening the doors, etc. See 1 Samuel 3:15.

The word of the Lord was precious - There were but few revelations from God; and because the word was scarce, therefore it was valuable. The author of this book probably lived at a time when prophecy was frequent, See the preface.

There was no open vision - There was no public accredited prophet; one with whom the secret of the Lord was known to dwell, and to whom all might have recourse in cases of doubt or public emergency.

John Gill's Exposition of the Bible

1 Samuel 3:1

Translated Open passage

And the child Samuel ministered unto the Lord before Eli,.... Under his direction and instruction; the Targum is, in the life of Eli, and in such parts of service, relating to the tabernacle of the Lord, as he was capable of, such as opening and shutting the doors of it, lighting the lamps, singing the praises of God, &c. according to Josephus (n), and others, he was now about twelve years of age:

and the word of the Lord was precious in those days; that is, a word from the Lord in a dream or vision, directing, informing, instructing, or reproving, this was very rarely had; of late there had been but very few instances; and which accounts for it why not only the child Samuel knew not that it was the voice of the Lord that called to him, but Eli himself thought nothing of it until he had called a third time, so rare and scarce was any instance of this kind; for which reason these words are premised in the following narration: and as everything that is scarce and rare is generally precious, so the word of God in this way also was; and so it is as considered in every view of it; as the written word of God; when there was but little of it penned, as at this time, and few or none to teach and instruct in it, Eli being old, and his sons so vile; or when it is forbidden to be read, and the copies of it destroyed, and become scarce, as in the times of Dioclesian; or when there are but very few faithful evangelical ministers of the word; which, though it is always precious to them that have precious faith in it, the promises of it being exceeding great and precious, and the truths of it more precious than fine gold, and the grand subject of it a precious Saviour, who is so in his person, offices, blood, righteousness, and sacrifice; yet is generally more precious when there is a scarcity of it, when God makes a man, a Gospel minister, more precious than fine gold, even than the golden wedge of Ophir, see Isaiah 13:12 where the word is used in the same sense as here:

there was no open vision; or prophecy, as the Targum; no publicly known prophet raised up, to whom the people could apply for counsel, direction, and instruction in divine things; in all the times of the judges we read only of Deborah the prophetess, and one prophet more, Judges 4:14, excepting the man of God lately sent to Eli, 1 Samuel 2:27, and this want of prophecy served to set off with greater foil the glory of Samuel as a prophet of the Lord, when he was an established one; there having been none of that character in the memory of man, and therefore he is spoken of as at the head of the prophets, Acts 3:24, for though there might be some private visions to particular persons, or God might appear in vision to private persons for their own special use and instruction; yet there was no public vision, or what was for public good and general use: some render it, "no broken up vision" (o); it lay hid, concealed out of sight, as if it was immured and shut up within walls, or like water pent up, that cannot break through its fences, and spread itself; or "not multiplied", as R. Isaiah, not frequent and repeated, the instances of it few and rare; the sense of this clause is much the same as the former.

(n) Antiqu. l. 5. c. 10. sect. 4. (o) "perrupta", Piscator; "fracta vel rupta", Drusius.