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Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary

Matthew Henry · 1714

Public domain

Matthew Henry 사후(1714) 공개 도메인. 디지털판 CC0-1.0.

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4,537 / 4,537
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en

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible

Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset, David Brown · 1871

Public domain

Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871). CCEL expanded electronic edition states it is in the public domain.

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19,831 / 19,831
Source language
en

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Albert Barnes · 1834

Public domain

Albert Barnes' Notes on Revelation Of St. John The Divine (New Testament, English original, public domain). Sourced from the Christian Classics Ethereal Library (CCEL). Public domain. Retrieval mirror: biblehub.com/commentaries/barnes.

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22,781 / 22,781
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en

Adam Clarke's Commentary and Critical Notes on the Bible

Adam Clarke · 1831

Public domain

Public domain English commentary by Adam Clarke, normalized from Wikisource book pages for scripture.how. Public domain. Retrieval mirror: biblehub.com/commentaries/clarke.

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21,603 / 22,101
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en

John Gill's Exposition of the Bible

John Gill · 1763

Public domain

John Gill(1697-1771), Exposition of the Old and New Testament(1746-1763). Public domain. Retrieval mirror: biblehub.com/commentaries/gill.

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12,528 / 30,759
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en

Calvin's Commentaries

John Calvin · 1850

Public domain

종교개혁 신학 원천 (영역본 PD, 대부분 — 전권 아님)

Translation progress
144 / 7,385
Source language
en

Matthew Poole's Annotations upon the Holy Bible

Matthew Poole · 1685

Public domain

간결 절별 전권 개혁주의 주석

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0 / 31,092
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en

The Pulpit Commentary

ed. H.D.M. Spence & Joseph S. Exell · 1890

Public domain

전권 강해·설교·예화 풍부 (항목 대량)

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0 / 25,592
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Keil & Delitzsch Commentary on the Old Testament

Carl F. Keil, Franz Delitzsch · 1866

Public domain

구약 학술 표준 — 히브리어·문헌비평·고대근동 배경

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0 / 2,044
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en

Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers

ed. Charles J. Ellicott · 1878

Public domain

학술+가독 균형 전권 주석

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0 / 23,497
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en

Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

Cambridge (다저자) · 1900

Public domain

준전권 준학술 (권별 저자·연도 확인)

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0 / 27,176
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en

Vincent's Word Studies in the New Testament

Marvin R. Vincent · 1887

Public domain

신약 헬라어 단어 연구

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0 / 5,763
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en

Word Pictures in the New Testament

A.T. Robertson · 1933

Public domain

헬라어 시제·문법 해설 결정판 (KR PD / US 1931+ 권별)

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0 / 6,935
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The Expositor's Greek Testament

ed. W. Robertson Nicoll (다저자) · 1910

Public domain

헬라어 신약 학술 (권별 저자 PD 확인 필요)

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0 / 7,010
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Meyer's Critical and Exegetical Commentary on the New Testament

Heinrich A.W. Meyer · 1880

Public domain

신약 학술 정밀주해 (독일 — K&D 대응)

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0 / 5,340
Source language
en

Wesley's Explanatory Notes

John Wesley · 1755

Public domain

간결 실용 전권(NT 1755 / OT 1765) 웨슬리안

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0 / 5,643
Source language
en

Benson's Commentary of the Old and New Testaments

Joseph Benson · 1815

Public domain

웨슬리안 전권 주석

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0 / 14,675
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en

The Treasury of David

Charles H. Spurgeon · 1885

Public domain

시편 주석 고전 (설교 자료 풍부)

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0 / 2,290
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en

MacLaren's Expositions of Holy Scripture

Alexander Maclaren · 1910

Public domain

설교형 강해 명저 (전권, 절별 가공 필요)

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0 / 1,144
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The People's New Testament

B.W. Johnson · 1891

Public domain

평이 절별 신약 해설 (일반신자·모바일)

Translation progress
7 / 3,477
Source language
en

Coke's Commentary on the Holy Bible

Thomas Coke · 1803

Public domain

감리교 전권 주석

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0 / 10,808
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en

Trapp's Complete Commentary

John Trapp · 1660

Public domain

청교도 전권 주석 — Henry/Gill 보완

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0 / 26,397
Source language
en

Hodge's Commentary on the New Testament

Charles Hodge · 1860

Public domain

프린스턴 조직신학 관점 신약 정밀 주석 (롬·고전후·엡)

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0 / 1,011
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Genesis Chapter 30 서론

3 commentaries compared

3 commentary sources Open passage

Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary

Untitled

Translated Open passage

In this chapter we have an account of the increase, I. Of Jacob's family. Eight children more we find registered in this chapter; Dan and Naphtali by Bilhah, Rachel's maid, Ge 30:1-8. Gad and Asher by Zilpah, Leah's maid, Ge 30:9-13. Issachar, Zebulun, and Dinah, by Leah, Ge 30:14-21. And, last of all, Joseph, by Rachel, Ge 30:22-24. II. Of Jacob's estate. He makes a new bargain with Laban, Ge 30:25-34. And in the six years' further service he did to Laban God wonderfully blessed him, so that his stock of cattle became very considerable, Ge 30:35-43. Herein was fulfilled the blessing with which Isaac dismissed him (Ge 28:3), "God make thee fruitful, and multiply thee." Even these small matters concerning Jacob's house and field, though they seem inconsiderable, are improvable for our learning. For the scriptures were written, not for princes and statesmen, to instruct them in politics; but for all people, even the meanest, to direct them in their families and callings: yet some things are here recorded concerning Jacob, not for imitation, but for admonition.

Adam Clarke's Commentary and Critical Notes on the Bible

Genesis 30 Introduction

Translated Open passage

Rachel envies her sister, and chides Jacob, Genesis 30:1. He reproves her and vindicates himself, Genesis 30:2. She gives him her maid Bilhah, Genesis 30:3, Genesis 30:4. She conceives, and bears Dan. vv.5, 6; and afterwards Naphtali, Genesis 30:7, Genesis 30:8. Leah gives Zilpah her maid to Jacob, Genesis 30:9. She conceives and bears Gad, Genesis 30:10, Genesis 30:11, and also Asher, Genesis 30:12, Genesis 30:13. Reuben finds mandrakes, of which Rachel requests a part, Genesis 30:14. The bargain made between her and Leah, Genesis 30:15. Jacob in consequence lodges with Leah instead of Rachel, Genesis 30:16. She conceives, and bears Issachar, Genesis 30:17, Genesis 30:18, and Zebulun, Genesis 30:19, Genesis 30:20, and Dinah, Genesis 30:21. Rachel conceives, and bears Joseph, Genesis 30:22-24. Jacob requests permission from Laban to go to his own country, Genesis 30:25, Genesis 30:26. Laban entreats him to tarry, and offers to give him what wages he shall choose to name, Genesis 30:27, Genesis 30:28. Jacob details the importance of his services to Laban, Genesis 30:29, Genesis 30:30, and offers to continue those services for the speckled and spotted among the goats, and the brown among the sheep, Genesis 30:31-33. Laban consents, Genesis 30:34, and divides all the ring-streaked and spotted among the he-goats, the speckled and spotted among the she-goats, and the brown among the sheep, and puts them under the care of his sons, and sets three days' journey between himself and Jacob, Genesis 30:35, Genesis 30:36. Jacob's stratagem of the pilled rods, to cause the cattle to bring forth the ring-streaked, speckled, and spotted, Genesis 30:37-39. In consequence of which he increased his flock greatly, getting all that was strong and healthy in the flock of Laban, Genesis 30:40-43.

John Gill's Exposition of the Bible

Genesis 30 Introduction

Translated Open passage

Genesis gen 30:0 INTRODUCTION TO GENESIS 30 This chapter gives an account of Rachel's envy of her sister for her fruitfulness, and of her earnest desire of having children, which she expressed to Jacob in an unbecoming manner, for which he reproved her, Gen 30:1, of her giving her maid Bilhah to Jacob, by whom he had two sons, Dan and Naphtali, Gen 30:3; and of Leah's giving her maid Zilpah to him, by whom he had two other sons, Gad and Asher, Gen 30:9; and of Reuben's mandrakes he found in the field, and the agreement made between Rachel and Leah about them, Gen 30:14; and of Leah's bearing Jacob two more sons and one daughter, Gen 30:17, and of Rachel's also bearing him a son, whose name was Joseph, Gen 30:22; upon which he desires leave of Laban to depart into his own country, his time of servitude being up, Gen 30:25; which brought on a new agreement between him and Laban, that for the future he should have all the speckled, spotted, and brown cattle for his service, Gen 30:27; and the chapter is concluded with an account of a cunning scheme of Jacob's to increase that sort of cattle, which succeeded, and by which he became rich, Gen 30:37.

Genesis Chapter 30 1

5 commentaries compared

5 commentary sources Open passage

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible

Ge 30:1-24.

Translated Open passage

Ge 30:1-24.

DOMESTIC JEALOUSIES.

1. Rachel envied her sister--The maternal relation confers a high degree of honor in the East, and the want of that status is felt as a stigma and deplored as a grievous calamity.

Give me children, or else I die--either be reckoned as good as dead, or pine away from vexation. The intense anxiety of Hebrew women for children arose from the hope of giving birth to the promised seed. Rachel's conduct was sinful and contrasts unfavorably with that of Rebekah (compare

Ge 25:22)

and of Hannah

(1Sa 1:11).

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Genesis 30:1

Translated Open passage

Bilhah, Rachel's maid, bears two sons. Rachel becomes impatient of her barrenness and jealous of her sister, and unjustly reproaches her husband, who indignantly rebukes her. God, not he, has withheld children from her. She does what Sarah had done before her Genesis 16:2-3, gives her handmaid to her husband. No express law yet forbade this course, though nature and Scripture by implication did Genesis 2:23-25. "Dan." "God hath judged me." In this passage Jacob and Rachel use the common noun, God, the Everlasting, and therefore Almighty, who rules in the physical relations of things - a name suitable to the occasion. He had judged her, dealt with her according to his sovereign justice in withholding the fruit of the womb, when she was self-complacent and forgetful of her dependence on a higher power; and also in hearing her voice when she approached him in humble supplication. "Naphtali." "Wrestlings of God," with God, in prayer, on the part of both sisters, so that they wrestled with one another in the self-same act. Rachel, though looking first to Jacob and then to her maid, had at length learned to look to her God, and then had prevailed.

Adam Clarke's Commentary and Critical Notes on the Bible

Genesis 30:1

Translated Open passage

Give me children, or else I die - This is a most reprehensible speech, and argues not only envy and jealousy, but also a total want of dependence on God. She had the greatest share of her husband's affection, and yet was not satisfied unless she could engross all the privileges which her sister enjoyed! How true are those sayings, Envy is as rottenness of the bones! and, Jealousy is as cruel as the grave!

John Gill's Exposition of the Bible

Genesis 30:1

Translated Open passage

And when Rachel saw that she bare Jacob no children,.... In the space of three or four years after marriage, and when her sister Leah had had four sons: Rachel envied her sister; the honour she had of bearing children, and the pleasure in nursing and bringing them up, when she lay under the reproach of barrenness: or, "she emulated her sisters" (z); was desirous of having children even as she, which she might do, and yet not be guilty of sin, and much less of envy, which is a very heinous sin: and said unto Jacob, give me children, or else I die; Rachel could never be so weak as to imagine that it was in the power of Jacob to give her children at his pleasure, or of a barren woman to make her a fruitful mother of children; though Jacob at sight seems so to have understood her: but either, as the Targum of Jonathan paraphrases it, that he would pray the Lord to give her children, as Isaac prayed for Rebekah; so Aben Ezra and Jarchi: or that he would, think of some means or other whereby she might have children, at least that might be called hers; and one way she had in view, as appears from what follows: or otherwise she suggests she could not live comfortably; not that she should destroy herself, as some have imagined; but that she should be so uneasy in her mind, that her life would be a burden to her; that death would be preferred to it, and her fretting herself for want of children, in all probability, would issue in it. (z) "aemulata est", Tigurine version, Junius & Tremellius, Schmidt.

Calvin's Commentaries

Untitled

Original only Open passage
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