Bible Commentaries

For Zion’s sake will I not hold my peace, and for Jerusalem’s sake I will not rest, until the righteousness thereof go forth as brightness, and the salvation thereof as a lamp [that] burneth.

For Zion’s sake will I not hold my peace. — Habes hic orationem prophetae sanctissimam, saith Oecolampadius. Here we have the prophet’s oration, yea, here we have the prophet’s panegyric, to the Church, saith Hyperius, Pro panegyrico Ecclesiae dicto omnia quae hoc capite dicuntur recte meo iudicio accipientur. - Hyper. by way of congratulation for her felicity and dignity in Christ, her head and husband; as also his resolution to be earnest and importunate with God and men for her deliverance and restitution. Terentius, that noble general under Valens the emperor, asked nothing but that the Church might be freed from Arians; and when the emperor tore his petition, he said that he would never ask anything for himself if he might not prevail for the Church.

Until the righteousness thereof go forth as brightness. — Till Christ come in the flesh, if I should live so long; as long as I have any being howsoever, 1 Timothy 6:14 and after that by my writings, which shall continue to the world’s end.

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And the Gentiles shall see thy righteousness, and all kings thy glory: and thou shalt be called by a new name, which the mouth of the LORD shall name.

And the Gentiles shall see thy righteousness. — The prophet here very artificially turneth his speech to the Church herself, as if he would pronounce his panegyric in her presence; and presently celebrateth her dignity and happiness herein, that the Gentiles should worship her, and be joined unto her. Some read it, "And the Gentiles shall see thy righteous One," - i.e., Christ, who came from the Jews, was preached to the Gentiles, believed on in the world, received up to glory. 1 Timothy 3:16

And thou shalt be called by a new name, — viz., Hephzibah, i.e., My darling; and Beulah, i.e., A married woman. Isaiah 62:4 There are that by this new name will have to be understood the name of sons and daughters of the Almighty. Revelation 2:17 2 Corinthians 6:18 Others the name of the Church Catholic. And others, again, the honourable name of Christians, which yet is at this day in Italy and at Rome a name of reproach, and usually abused to signify a fool or a dolt, as Dr Fulk proveth out of their own authors. Fulk, Rhem. Test. on Acts xi.

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Thou shalt also be a crown of glory in the hand of the LORD, and a royal diadem in the hand of thy God.

And thou shalt be a crown of glory in the hand of the Lord. — Or, A glorious crown by the hand, the good hand, of the Lord upon thee. The saints are God’s glory.; Isaiah 46:13 the house of his glory; Isaiah 60:7 a crown of glory and a royal diadem here: the throne of glory; Jeremiah 14:21 the ornament of God; Ezekiel 7:20 the beauty of his ornament, and that also set in majesty ( ib. ) Oh learn and labour to live up to such high preferment.

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Thou shalt no more be termed Forsaken; neither shall thy land any more be termed Desolate: but thou shalt be called Hephzibah, and thy land Beulah: for the LORD delighteth in thee, and thy land shall be married.

But thou shalt be called Hephzibah, — i.e., My delight is in her; as if Christ should say to his Church, as Judges 14:3 Tu mihi sola places, Ovid. De Arte Am. Thou art mine only joy. The Lord taketh pleasure in them that fear him. Psalms 147:11 Let us reciprocate, Redamemus ergo sponsum. love the Lord Jesus Christ in sincerity; not only with a love of desire, as Psalms 42:1 ; Psalms 42:3 but also of delight and complacency, solacing ourselves in the fruition of him, as Psalms 16:5-6 and of his people, these "excellent ones of the earth" who were David’s Hephzibam, Isaiah 62:3 in whom was "all his delight."

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For [as] a young man marrieth a virgin, [so] shall thy sons marry thee: and [as] the bridegroom rejoiceth over the bride, [so] shall thy God rejoice over thee.

For as a young man marrieth a virgin, so shalt thy sons marry thee. — This translation (saith one who preferreth the Vulgate, ‘The young man shall dwell with the virgin’), marreth the sense, since it is improper to say of sons that they shall marry their mother. But I say, that the Church never flourisheth more, than when the son marrieth the mother, and doth his utmost to beautify and amplify her. See 2 Corinthians 11:2 .

And as the bridegroom rejoiceth over the bride, so shall thy God rejoice over thee. — Communicating with our souls his sweetest favours in his ordinances, as in the bridal bed, and making us to be conceived with the fruits of righteousness to everlasting life. It is, therefore, a most unworthy thing, that men should go a whoring from under him, Hosea 4:12 and seek to themselves among the creatures alias delicias et amasias, other sweethearts.

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I have set watchmen upon thy walls, O Jerusalem, [which] shall never hold their peace day nor night: ye that make mention of the LORD, keep not silence,

I have set watchmen upon thy walls, — i.e., Angels, say some, who are called "watchers,"; Daniel 4:13 ; Daniel 4:33 See Trapp on " Daniel 4:13 " See Trapp on " Daniel 4:33 " prophets and pastors, say others, who are as "watchmen upon the walls," to admonish thee by their preaching, and to preserve thee by their prayers to God. Isaiah 21:11 Ezekiel 13:17 ; Ezekiel 31:7

Which shall never hold their peace. — Never but be either praying or preaching. as Acts 6:4 Deuteronomy 33:10 Augustine desired that death might find him aut precantem nut proedicantem. Of Paul’s incessance, see Acts 20:31 1 Thessalonians 3:10 .

Ye that make mention of the Lord. — Or, Ye that are the Lord’s remembrancers, that jogged him as it were, and remind him of his people’s necessities and miseries. The kings of Israel, Persia, and of other nations, had their Mazkirim, or remembrancers, to mind them of those matters that concerned the weal public, and to these he here alludeth. All the saints are such like officers, and must be active.

Keep not silence. — Be still sueing and soliciting.

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And give him no rest, till he establish, and till he make Jerusalem a praise in the earth.

And give him no rest. — Heb., No silence; the same word as before, to quicken their diligence, and to set forth the necessity of the work. "Continue instant in prayer"; Romans 12:12 give not in, but persevere, without remission or intermission.

Till he establish, till he make Jerusalem a praise. — Till he send the Messiah, who may restore Zion, set up and illustrate his Church, … Such lawful petitions from honest hearts have unmiscarrying returns.

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The LORD hath sworn by his right hand, and by the arm of his strength, Surely I will no more give thy corn [to be] meat for thine enemies; and the sons of the stranger shall not drink thy wine, for the which thou hast laboured:

The Lord hath sworn by his right hand, — i.e., By his almighty power, or, as Oecolampadius holdeth, by his Son, "by whom he made the world," and "upholdeth all things." Hebrews 1:2-3

Surely, I will no more give thy corn to be meat for thine enemies. — Or, If I do, yet I will give you to "suffer with joy the spoiling of your goods, as knowing in yourselves that ye have in heaven a better and an enduring substance." Hebrews 10:34 Spiritual security and safety, from the devil and all the enemies of our souls, is also signified by this similitude of protection against corporal enemies and plunderers, saith Piscator.

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