Chapter commentary
Isaiah Chapter 62
1
Isa 62:1-12.
简体中文
English original
Isa 62:1-12.
INTERCESSORY PRAYERS FOR ZION'S RESTORATION, ACCOMPANYING GOD'S PROMISES OF IT, AS THE APPOINTED MEANS OF ACCOMPLISHING IT.
1. I--the prophet, as representative of all the praying people of God who love and intercede for Zion (compare
Isa 62:6, 7; Ps 102:13-17),
or else Messiah (compare
Isa 62:6).
So Messiah is represented as unfainting in His efforts for His people
(Isa 42:4; 50:7).
righteousness thereof--not its own inherently, but imputed to it, for its restoration to God's favor: hence "salvation" answers to it in the parallelism. "Judah" is to be "saved" through "the Lord our (Judah's and the Church's) righteousness"
(Jer 23:6).
as brightness--properly the bright shining of the rising sun
(Isa 60:19; 4:5; 2Sa 23:4; Pr 4:18).
lamp--blazing torch.
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简体中文
2.
(赛 11:10; 42:1-6;
49:7, 22, 23;
60:3, 5, 16)。
新名——表达你焕然一新的改善境况
(赛 62:4),
这新名因是耶和华亲自所赐,便更加宝贵而持久
(赛 62:12; 赛 65:15; 启 2:17;
3:12)。
English original
2.
(Isa 11:10; 42:1-6; 49:7, 22, 23; 60:3, 5, 16).
new name--expression of thy new and improved condition
(Isa 62:4),
the more valuable and lasting as being conferred by Jehovah Himself
(Isa 62:12; Isa 65:15; Re 2:17; 3:12).
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简体中文
3.
(亚 9:16)。
在……耶和华的手中——冠冕戴在头上,而非"在手中",故手在此必为比喻,指"在耶和华的保护之下"(参
申 33:3)。
"众圣徒都在你手中。"他的子民在他手中,同时又作他的"荣耀冠冕"
(启 6:2; 19:12);
反过来说,他也作他们的"荣耀冠冕与华美的冕旒"
(赛 28:5;
参
玛 3:17)。
English original
3.
(Zec 9:16)
in . . . hand of . . . Lord--As a crown is worn on the head, not "in the hand," hand must here be figurative for "under the Lord's protection" (compare
De 33:3).
"All His saints are in thy hand." His people are in His hand at the same time that they are "a crown of glory" to Him
(Re 6:2; 19:12);
reciprocally, He is "a crown of glory and a diadem of beauty" to them
(Isa 28:5;
compare
Mal 3:17).
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简体中文
4. 被称为——即"被撇弃",以致此词可用在你身上。
黑弗洗巴——
(王下 21:1),
希西家之妻的名字,是耶路撒冷的预表,正如希西家是弥赛亚的预表
(赛 32:1):
意为"我所喜悦的"。
比拉——意为"你已许配"。见同一比喻下锡安过去与将来状态的对比
(赛 54:4-6; 启 21:2, 4)。
地……已婚——与耶和华结合,以他为主与丈夫:不仅暗示所有权,更暗示所有者的保护[HORSLEY]。
English original
4. be termed--be "forsaken," so as that that term could be applicable to thee.
Hephzi-bah--
(2Ki 21:1),
the name of Hezekiah's wife, a type of Jerusalem, as Hezekiah was of Messiah
(Isa 32:1):
"my delight is in her."
Beulah--"Thou art married." See the same contrast of Zion's past and future state under the same figure
(Isa 54:4-6; Re 21:2, 4).
land . . . married--to Jehovah as its Lord and Husband: implying not only ownership, but protection on the part of the Owner [HORSLEY].
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简体中文
5. 你的众子——更确切地,更改在希伯来文中并无权威的元音点,作"你的建造者"或"恢复者",即神;因在平行句以及
赛 62:4
中,神被暗示为与她"结婚"的那位;而她的"众子"很难说是与她——他们的母亲——结婚;且在
赛 49:18
中,他们被称为她的新娘装饰,而非她的丈夫。复数形式众建造者是以敬畏之心用于神,如"众丈夫"一样(见
赛 54:5
注释)。
新妇——即在获得新妇的喜乐中
(赛 65:19; 耶 32:41; 番 3:17)。
English original
5. thy sons--rather, changing the points, which are of no authority in Hebrew, "thy builder" or "restorer," that is, God; for in the parallel clause, and in
Isa 62:4,
God is implied as being "married" to her; whereas her "sons" could hardly be said to marry their mother; and in
Isa 49:18,
they are said to be her bridal ornaments, not her husband. The plural form, builders, is used of God in reverence as "husbands" (see on
Isa 54:5).
over the bride--in the possession of the bride
(Isa 65:19; Jer 32:41; Zep 3:17).
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简体中文
6. 我——以赛亚以弥赛亚的身份说话。
城墙上……守望的——比喻取自城墙上所设的守望,为要观看带好消息的使者到来
(赛 52:7, 8);
犹太被掳者从巴比伦归回的好消息,预表现今散居之民的归回(参
赛 21:6-11; 56:10; 结 3:17; 33:7)。
东方的守望以大声呼喊来宣告,以标示守望者的警醒。
提说……耶和华的——希伯来文为"耶和华的提醒者";即借祷告"提醒"神记念其应许的仆人
(赛 43:26);
我们被要求提醒神,仿佛神能——其实他不能——忘记他的应许
(诗 119:49; 耶 14:21)。
English original
6. I--Isaiah speaking in the person of the Messiah.
watchmen upon . . . walls--image from the watches set upon a city's wall to look out for the approach of a messenger with good tidings
(Isa 52:7, 8);
the good tidings of the return of the Jewish exiles from Babylon, prefiguring the return from the present dispersion (compare
Isa 21:6-11; 56:10; Eze 3:17; 33:7).
The watches in the East are announced by a loud cry to mark the vigilance of the watchmen.
ye that . . . mention . . . Lord--Hebrew, "ye that are the Lord's remembrancers"; God's servants who by their prayers "put God in remembrance" of His promises
(Isa 43:26);
we are required to remind God, as if God could, which He cannot, forget His promises
(Ps 119:49; Jer 14:21).
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7. 不要歇息——希伯来文为"静默";不仅你们自己不可静默,也不要让他静默。试比较论弥赛亚本人:"我必不静默……必不息声"
(赛 62:1);
弥赛亚的守望者
(赛 62:6, 7)
效法他
(赛 62:1),
为耶路撒冷"不住地祷告"代求
(诗 122:6;51:18);
也为属灵的耶路撒冷——教会——如此代求
(路 18:1, 7; 罗 1:9)。
赞美——(参
赛 61:11; 番 3:20)。
English original
7. no rest--Hebrew, "silence"; keep not silence yourselves, nor let Him rest in silence. Compare as to Messiah Himself, "I will not hold . . . peace . . . not rest"
(Isa 62:1);
Messiah's watchmen
(Isa 62:6, 7)
imitate Him
(Isa 62:1)
in intercessory "prayer without ceasing" for Jerusalem
(Ps 122:6; 51:18);
also for the spiritual Jerusalem, the Church
(Lu 18:1, 7; Ro 1:9).
a praise--(See on
Isa 61:11;
Zep 3:20).
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简体中文
8. 指着自己的右手起誓——他成就其旨意的大能器皿(比较
赛 45:23; 来 6:13)。
外邦人……之子——外人不得再抢夺你劳碌的果实(比较
赛 65:21, 22)。
English original
8. sworn by . . . right hand--His mighty instrument of accomplishing His will (compare
Isa 45:23; Heb 6:13).
sons of . . . stranger--Foreigners shall no more rob thee of the fruit of thy labors (compare
Isa 65:21, 22).
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9. 吃……赞美——不耗费在私欲上,也不毫无感恩地耗费。
在……院宇里喝——收取葡萄的人要在环绕圣殿的院宇中举行的宴席上喝
(申 12:17, 18; 14:23等等)。
English original
9. eat . . . and praise--not consume it on their own lusts, and without thanksgiving.
drink it in . . . courts--They who have gathered the vintage shall drink it at the feasts held in the courts surrounding the temple
(De 12:17, 18; 14:23,
&c.).
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简体中文
10. 以赛亚在弥赛亚位格中所不息地寻求的
(赛 62:1), 守望者所当不息地祈求的
(赛 62:7), 耶和华所庄重应许的
(赛 62:8, 9), 如今都要应验;外邦列国受命「经过城门」(或他们自己的城[ROSENMÜLLER]或耶路撒冷的城门[MAURER]),为要从「百姓(以色列)的路」上除去一切障碍(见
赛 7:14;
赛 40:3; 52:10-12
注解)。
大旗——为分散的犹太人聚集,以备归回
(赛 49:22; 11:12)。
English original
10. What Isaiah in the person of Messiah had engaged in
(Isa 62:1)
unrestingly to seek, and what the watchmen were unrestingly to pray for
(Isa 62:7),
and what Jehovah solemnly promised
(Isa 62:8, 9),
is now to be fulfilled; the Gentile nations are commanded to "go through the gates" (either of their own cities [ROSENMULLER] or of Jerusalem [MAURER]), in order to remove all obstacles out of "the way of the people (Israel)" (see on
Isa 7:14;
Isa 40:3; 52:10-12).
standard--for the dispersed Jews to rally round, with a view to their return
(Isa 49:22; 11:12).
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简体中文
11. 拯救——体现于拯救者中(见
亚 9:9)。
他的作为——应译为报偿
(赛 40:10)。
English original
11. salvation--embodied in the Saviour (see
Zec 9:9).
his work--rather, recompense
(Isa 40:10).
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简体中文
12. 寻求——被耶和华寻求并珍视;与平行句中的「不撇弃」相应;不再被丢弃,而是被爱;取自妻子的意象
(赛 62:4; 耶 30:14)。
English original
12. Sought out--Sought after and highly prized by Jehovah; answering to "not forsaken" in the parallel clause; no longer abandoned, but loved; image from a wife
(Isa 62:4; Jer 30:14).
赛 62:1-12。
为锡安复兴而献上的代求,伴随着神对此的应许,作为成就此事所指定的途径。
1. 我——先知,作为一切爱锡安并为锡安代求之神百姓的代表(比较
赛 62:6, 7; 诗 102:13-17),
或作弥赛亚(比较
赛 62:6)。
照样,弥赛亚被描述为在为祂百姓努力时永不疲倦
(赛 42:4;50:7)。
公义——不是其本身内在有的,而是归给它的,因它恢复到神的恩宠中:故平行句中的"拯救"与之对应。"犹大"将"藉着我们的(犹大与教会的)公义——耶和华"而"得救"
(耶 23:6)。
如光辉——确切指日出时的明亮
(赛 60:19;4:5; 撒下 23:4; 箴 4:18)。
灯——燃烧的火把。