Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · Proverbs Chapter 15

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Chapter commentary

Proverbs Chapter 15

1

Pr 15:1-33.

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Pr 15:1-33.

1. 柔和——柔和或溫柔。

挽回怒氣——對任何人。

觸動——如將悶燒的火挑旺。

English original

Pr 15:1-33.

1. soft--tender or gentle.

turneth . . . wrath--from any one.

stir up--as a smouldering fire is excited.

2

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2. 善用——以正當的運用薦明知識。

傾吐——滔滔不絕(Pr 12:23),因而使人厭惡。

English original

2. useth . . . aright--commends knowledge by its proper use.

poureth out--utters abundantly

(Pr 12:23),

and so disgusts others.

3

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3. 觀看——注視(比較 Pr 5:21; Ps 66:7)。

English original

3. beholding--watching (compare

Pr 5:21; Ps 66:7).

4

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4. 良言——(比較 旁註),使人和睦、安慰人的話。

生命樹——(Pr 3:18; 11:30)。

其中的乖僻——粗暴惡意的言辭。

靈的破碎——(比較 Isa 65:14,希伯來文),使人憂愁,而非平息。

English original

4. A wholesome tongue--(Compare Margin), pacifying and soothing language.

tree of life--

(Pr 3:18; 11:30).

perverseness therein--cross, ill-natured language.

breach . . . spirit--(compare

Isa 65:14,

Hebrew), grieves, instead of appeasing.

5

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5.(比較 Pr 4:1; 10:17; 13:1-18)。

有見識——行事審慎。

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5. (Compare

Pr 4:1; 10:17; 13:1-18).

is prudent--acts discreetly.

6

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6. 財寶——暗示其實用。

患難——煩惱與困苦。

English original

6. treasure--implying utility.

trouble--vexation and affliction.

7

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7.(比較 Pr 10:20, 21)。

心……不是如此——不正直,或虛妄。

English original

7. (Compare

Pr 10:20, 21).

heart . . . not so--not right, or vain.

8

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8, 9. 祭物(與)禱告——是敬拜的行動。

道……行公義——指行為。神對義人與惡人的敬拜和行為的態度,正如 Ps 50:17; Isa 1:11 所述。

English original

8, 9. The sacrifice [and] prayer--are acts of worship.

way . . . followeth . . . righteousness--denote conduct. God's regard for the worship and deeds of the righteous and wicked respectively, so stated in

Ps 50:17; Isa 1:11.

10

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10.(比較 Pr 10:17)。

道——即神要他行的道(Pr 2:13; Ps 119:1)。

English original

10. (Compare

Pr 10:17).

the way--that in which God would have him to go

(Pr 2:13; Ps 119:1).

11

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11. 陰間——(Ps 16:10)。

滅亡——或作「亞巴頓」,即毀滅者之處。整個不可見的世界向神敞開,何況人心。

English original

11. Hell--

(Ps 16:10).

destruction--or, "Abaddon," the place of the destroyer. All the unseen world is open to God, much more men's hearts.

12

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12.(比較 Pr 9:8)。

到智慧人那裡——為要受教。

English original

12. (Compare

Pr 9:8).

go unto the wise--to be instructed.

13

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13. 使……臉——或作「使臉得益」。

靈被破碎——因而臉色悲哀。

English original

13. maketh . . . countenance--or, "benefits the countenance."

spirit is broken--and so the countenance is sad.

14

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14.(比較 Pr 10:21, 22)。

智慧人越發有智慧,愚昧人越發愚昧(Pr 9:9)。

English original

14. (Compare

Pr 10:21, 22).

The wise grow wiser, the fools more foolish

(Pr 9:9).

15

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15. 心的狀態決定外在境遇。

惡——憂愁,與宴席的歡樂相對。

English original

15. The state of the heart governs the outward condition.

evil--sad, contrasted with the cheerfulness of a feast.

16

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16. 愁煩——動盪不安,暗示世俗之人所持財富所帶來的焦慮與困惑(箴16:18;提前6:6)。

English original

16. trouble--agitation, implying the anxieties and perplexities attending wealth held by worldlings

(Pr 16:18; 1Ti 6:6).

17

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17. 飯食——或作「糧餉」

(2Ki 25:30)

——

菜蔬——而且是最粗淡的。

並仇恨——(比較

Pr 10:12, 18)。

English original

17. dinner--or, "allowance"

(2Ki 25:30)

--

of herbs--and that the plainest.

and hatred--(compare

Pr 10:12, 18).

18

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18. (比較

Pr 14:29; 16:32).

English original

18. (Compare

Pr 14:29; 16:32).

19

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19. 懶惰人的困難是因缺乏精力而來的;義人卻得一條

平坦【通暢】之路——字面作「大道」,是因殷勤而得的

(1Sa 10:7; Ps 1:3).

English original

19. The difficulties of the slothful result from want of energy; the righteous find a

plain [and open] way--literally, "a highway," by diligence

(1Sa 10:7; Ps 1:3).

20

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20. (比較

Pr 10:1).

English original

20. (Compare

Pr 10:1).

21

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21. 行事正直的——因此找到他的喜樂

(Pr 3:6; 10:23).

English original

21. walketh uprightly--and so finds his joy

(Pr 3:6; 10:23).

22

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22. 不先商議——或作「不深思」,暗示智慧地順從智者和善人的意見,與魯莽相對。

English original

22. Without counsel--or, "deliberation," implying a wise deference to the opinions of the wise and good, contrasted with rashness.

23

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23. 好的建議使給予者和接受者同得益處。

English original

23. Good advice blesses the giver and receiver.

24

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24. (比較

Col 3:2).

聖潔的心意能防止犯罪,因此也防止罪的禍害。

English original

24. (Compare

Col 3:2).

Holy purposes prevent sinning, and so its evils.

25

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25. 最荒涼卻有神幫助的人,比倚靠自己的罪人所得的福更為持久

(Pr 2:22; 12:7).

境界——或作「產業的邊界」

(Ps 78:54).

English original

25. The most desolate who have God's aid have more permanent good than the self-reliant sinner

(Pr 2:22; 12:7).

border--or, "boundary for possessions"

(Ps 78:54).

26

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26. 是純淨的言語——即討神喜悅的言語

(Pr 8:8, 9).

English original

26. are pleasant words--that is, pleasing to God

(Pr 8:8, 9).

27

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27. (比較

Pr 11:17).

貪婪為他和他家人帶來煩惱。

恨惡賄賂——或作「賄賂」

(Ex 23:8; Ps 15:5),

便不貪婪。

English original

27. (Compare

Pr 11:17).

Avarice brings trouble to him and his.

hateth gifts--or, "bribes"

(Ex 23:8; Ps 15:5),

and is not avaricious.

28

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28. (比較

Pr 15:14; 10:11).

謹慎是智慧的果子;魯莽是愚妄的表現。

English original

28. (Compare

Pr 15:14; 10:11).

Caution is the fruit of wisdom; rashness of folly.

29

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29. 遠離……惡人——在祂的愛與恩寵上

(Ps 22:11; 119:155).

English original

29. far . . . wicked--in His love and favor

(Ps 22:11; 119:155).

30

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30. 眼中的光——

(Pr 13:9).

給予光明的使心得喜樂,因解除對我們道路的憂慮;照樣

好信息——或作「教訓」

(Isa 28:9; 53:1),

使……肥潤——或作「使人興盛」

(Pr 3:13-17; 9:11).

末句由首句說明。

English original

30. light of the eyes--

(Pr 13:9).

What gives light rejoiceth the heart, by relieving from anxiety as to our course; so

good report--or, "doctrine"

(Isa 28:9; 53:1),

maketh . . . fat--or, "gives prosperity"

(Pr 3:13-17; 9:11).

The last clause is illustrated by the first.

31

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31, 32. (比較

Pr 10:17).

生命的責備——引到生命的責備。

住在……智慧人中——被列在他們之中。

English original

31, 32. (Compare

Pr 10:17).

reproof of life--which leads to life.

abideth . . . wise--is numbered among them.

32

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32. 棄絕——或作「忽略」、「越過」

(Pr 1:25; 4:15).

藐視……靈魂——如此行,如同以為靈魂的利益毫無價值。

English original

32. refuseth--or, "neglects," "passes by"

(Pr 1:25; 4:15).

despiseth . . . soul--so acts as if esteeming its interests of no value.

33

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33. 敬畏……智慧——智慧教導人真正的敬虔。

尊榮以前……謙卑——(比較

Lu 24:26; 1Pe 1:11);

相反(比較

Pr 16:18).

English original

33. The fear . . . wisdom--Wisdom instructs in true piety.

before . . . humility--(compare

Lu 24:26; 1Pe 1:11);

opposite (compare

Pr 16:18).