Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · Proverbs Chapter 27

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Chapter commentary

Proverbs Chapter 27

1

Pr 27:1-27.

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Pr 27:1-27.

1. 不可一味信赖自己的计划(Pr 16:9; 19:21; Jas 4:13-15)。

English original

Pr 27:1-27.

1. Do not confide implicitly in your plans

(Pr 16:9; 19:21; Jas 4:13-15).

2

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2. 当避免自夸。

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2. Avoid self-praise.

3

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3. 重——「重」字面的意义用于物质事物时,说明其用于道德事物的比喻意义「难堪」。

愚妄人的怒气——不合理且过分。

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3. heavy--The literal sense of "heavy," applied to material subjects, illustrates its figurative, "grievous," applied to moral.

a fool's wrath--is unreasonable and excessive.

4

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4. 嫉妒——或作「嫉恨」(比较 旁注; Pr 6:34),比单纯的恶欲更难平息。

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4. envy--or, "jealousy" (compare Margin;

Pr 6:34),

is more unappeasable than the simpler bad passions.

5

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5, 6. 隐藏的爱——不表现在行动上,便毫无用处。即便它以责备的彰显刺伤我们,这样的爱也胜过敌人那频繁的(比较 旁注)、因而虚假的亲嘴。

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5, 6. secret love--not manifested in acts is useless; and even, if its exhibition by rebukes wounds us, such love is preferable to the frequent (compare Margin), and hence deceitful, kisses of an enemy.

7

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7. 富足的奢华所带来的幸福,比不上劳作所得的健康食欲。

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7. The luxury of wealth confers less happiness than the healthy appetite of labor.

8

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8. 这样的人不仅不合其位,且背离本分、身处险境。

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8. Such are not only out of place, but out of duty and in danger.

9

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9. 使心喜乐——感知感官愉悦的器官。

香料……劝戒——或作「智慧的劝戒也同样令人喜悦」。

English original

9. rejoice the heart--the organ of perceiving what pleases the senses.

sweetness . . . counsel--or, "wise counsel is also pleasing."

10

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10. 当忠于经过考验的朋友。血缘的关系有时不如真诚友谊可靠。

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10. Adhere to tried friends. The ties of blood may be less reliable than those of genuine friendship.

11

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11. 儿女的智慧既为父母增光,又在困难中帮助他们。

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11. The wisdom of children both reflects credit on parents and contributes to their aid in difficulties.

12

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12, 13.(比较 Pr 20:16; 22:3)。

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12, 13. (Compare

Pr 20:16; 22:3).

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14. 称赞中过度的热心,引起对其自私的怀疑。

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14. Excessive zeal in praising raises suspicions of selfishness.

15

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15.(参箴19:13)。

连连……的日子——字面作「阵雨之日」。

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15. (Compare

Pr 19:13).

very . . . day--literally, "a day of showers."

16

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16. 隐藏——或作「抑制」(即试图如此),如同欲抓住风一样徒劳。

他右手上的膏油——能力的器官(诗17:7;18:35)。

他的右手竭力要压抑香气,却属徒然。有人宁可译作:「他的右手一遇膏油」,即「抓不住」。这样的女子无法驯服。

English original

16. hideth--or, "restrains" (that is, tries to do it); is as fruitless an effort, as that of holding the wind.

the ointment of his right hand--the organ of power

(Ps 17:7; 18:35).

His right hand endeavors to repress perfume, but vainly. Some prefer: "His right hand comes on oil," that is, "cannot take hold." Such a woman cannot be tamed.

17

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17. 人磨亮……朋友——即交谈增进见识,而面容也将其显明出来。

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17. a man sharpeneth . . . friend--that is, conversation promotes intelligence, which the face exhibits.

18

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18. 勤勉能得赏赐,连卑微的仆人也不例外。

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18. Diligence secures a reward, even for the humble servant.

19

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19. 我们可从别人显出的性情中看见自己的品性。

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19. We may see our characters in the developed tempers of others.

20

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20. 人的贪欲如阴间般永不满足。

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20. Men's cupidity is as insatiable as the grave.

21

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21. 赞美能试验品性。

人为其赞美——按他所受的赞美来衡量。如此,虚荣者追求它,软弱者因它自高,智者则漠视它,等等。

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21. Praise tests character.

a man to his praise--according to his praise, as he bears it. Thus vain men seek it, weak men are inflated by it, wise men disregard it, &c.

22

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22. 这样的人顽梗作恶,即使最重的刑罚也无法医治。

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22. The obstinate wickedness of such is incurable by the heaviest inflictions.

23

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23、24. 羊群——构成财富的主要部分。只有藉着谨慎与勤勉,最坚固的产业才能延续(箴23:5)。

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23, 24. flocks--constituted the staple of wealth. It is only by care and diligence that the most solid possessions can be perpetuated

(Pr 23:5).

25

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25-27. 神护理的安排为正用的人提供足够所需的资源,这是勤勉的另一个动机(比较诗65:9-13)。

草出现——原文作「绿草出现」(伯40:15;诗104:14)。

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25-27. The fact that providential arrangements furnish the means of competence to those who properly use them is another motive to diligence (compare

Ps 65:9-13).

The hay appeareth--literally, "Grass appeareth"

(Job 40:15; Ps 104:14).

27

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27. 家务——原文作「家」,即家人(徒16:15;林前1:16)。

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27. household--literally, "house," the family

(Ac 16:15; 1Co 1:16).