Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · Proverbs Chapter 29

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Chapter commentary

Proverbs Chapter 29

1

Pr 29:1-27.

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Pr 29:1-27.

1. 硬着颈项——顽固地拒绝劝戒(2Ki 17:14; Ne 9:16)。

败亡——字面作「粉碎」或「彻底摔碎」。

无法——字面作「不得医治或修补」。

English original

Pr 29:1-27.

1. hardeneth . . . neck--obstinately refuses counsel

(2Ki 17:14; Ne 9:16).

destroyed--literally, "shivered" or "utterly broken to pieces."

without remedy--literally, "without healing" or repairing.

2

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2.(比较 Pr 11:10; 28:28)。

掌权——(比较 旁注),权势加增。

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2. (Compare

Pr 11:10; 28:28).

in authority--(Compare Margin), increased in power.

3

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3.(比较 Pr 4:6, 7; 10:1 等)。

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3. (Compare

Pr 4:6, 7; 10:1,

&c.).

4

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4. 借判断——即公义的判决,与凭礼物所得的判决(比较 Pr 28:21)相对——善政因后者而被败坏。

地——指邦国。

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4. by judgment--that is, righteous decisions, opposed to those procured by gifts (compare

Pr 28:21),

by which good government is perverted.

land--for nation.

5

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5.(比较 Pr 26:28)。

张开网罗——谄媚者使人对其真实品格产生误解,从而把他引向他自己或他人所预备的恶事。

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5. (Compare

Pr 26:28).

spreadeth . . . feet--By misleading him as to his real character, the flatterer brings him to evil, prepared by himself or others.

6

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6. 在——或作「因」。

过犯——他陷入困境(Pr 12:13),义人却继续亨通,因而歌唱欢喜。

English original

6. In--or, "By"

the transgression--he is brought into difficulty

(Pr 12:13),

but the righteous go on prospering, and so sing or rejoice.

7

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7. 知道——字面作「认识」,如 Ps 1:6。

案件——即法庭中的案件(比较 Pr 29:14)。

恶人对此自愿的忽视(Pr 28:27)造成欺压。

English original

7. considereth--literally, "knows," as

Ps 1:6.

the cause--that is, in courts of justice (compare

Pr 29:14).

The voluntary neglect of it by the wicked

(Pr 28:27)

occasions oppression.

8

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8. 亵慢人——那些轻蔑无视神律法的人。

煽动——(比较 旁注),挑起争端。

止息怒气——即「平息怒气」。

English original

8. Scornful men--those who contemptuously disregard God's law.

bring--(Compare Margin), kindle strife.

turn away wrath--that is, "abate wrath."

9

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9. 争讼——即在法庭上。

无论是……笑——愚妄人无论发怒或心情好,都不安分。若将这些话归于智慧人,意思是:他一切的努力——严厉或温和——都不能使愚妄人平静。

English original

9. contendeth--that is, in law.

whether . . . laugh--The fool, whether angry or good-humored, is unsettled; or referring the words to the wise man, the sense is, that all his efforts, severe or gentle, are unavailing to pacify the fool.

10

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10. 好流人血的——(比较 旁注),杀人者(Ps 5:6; 26:9)。

恨恶(等)——(Pr 1:11; Ge 3:4)。

寻索……灵魂——即要保全它。

English original

10. bloodthirsty--(Compare Margin), murderers

(Ps 5:6; 26:9).

hate, &c.--

(Pr 1:11; Ge 3:4).

seek . . . soul--that is, to preserve it.

11

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11.(比较 Pr 12:16; 16:32)。

心思——或作「灵」,指义人所抑制的怒气或任何恶情。

English original

11. (Compare

Pr 12:16; 16:32).

mind--or, "spirit," for anger or any ill passion which the righteous restrain.

12

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12. 他的臣仆效法他。

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12. His servants imitate him.

13

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13.(比较 Pr 22:2)。

诡诈的人——字面作「烦恼之人」,即勒索者。

耶和华……他们的眼——维持他们的性命(1Sa 14:27; Ps 13:3);即二者都仰赖祂,祂必行公义。

English original

13. (Compare

Pr 22:2).

deceitful man--literally, "man of vexations," an exactor.

the Lord . . . their eyes--sustains their lives

(1Sa 14:27; Ps 13:3);

that is, both depend on Him, and He will do justice.

14

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14.(比较 Pr 20:28; 25:5)。

这也是万王之王的品格(Ps 72:4, 12)。

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14. (Compare

Pr 20:28; 25:5).

Such is the character of the King of kings

(Ps 72:4, 12).

15

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15.(参箴13:24;23:13)。

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15. (Compare

Pr 13:24; 23:13).

16

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16.(参箴29:2, 12;诗12:1-8)。

……看见跌倒——并因此夸胜(诗37:34-38;58:10, 11)。

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16. (Compare

Pr 29:2, 12; Ps 12:1-8).

shall see . . . fall--and triumph in it

(Ps 37:34-38; 58:10, 11).

17

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17.(比较箴29:3、15,箴19:18。)

使你得安息——即平安与宁静(比较箴29:9)。

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17. (Compare

Pr 29:3, 15; Pr 19:18).

give thee rest--peace and quiet (compare

Pr 29:9).

18

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18. 没有异象——即缺乏藉先知通过异象传达的神真理的教导(撒上3:1)。

民就灭亡——(比较旁注),即失去道德约束。

遵守律法——即拥有并遵行教导(箴14:11、34;诗19:11)。

English original

18. no vision--instruction in God's truth, which was by prophets, through visions

(1Sa 3:1).

people perish--(Compare Margin), are deprived of moral restraints.

keepeth the law--has, and observes, instruction

(Pr 14:11, 34; Ps 19:11).

19

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19. 仆人——缺乏良好原则的人。

受责罚——或被识破。

却不回答——即不遵从。

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19. A servant--who lacks good principle.

corrected--or discovered.

will not answer--that is, will not obey.

20

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20.(比较箴21:5。)

急躁发言——暗示自负自恃(箴26:12)。

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20. (Compare

Pr 21:5).

hasty in . . . words?--implying self-conceit

(Pr 26:12).

21

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21. 成为他之子——僭越儿子的地位与特权。

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21. become his son--assume the place and privileges of one.

22

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22.(比较箴15:18。)

这样的人以纷争与暴力为乐。

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22. (Compare

Pr 15:18).

Such are delighted by discord and violence.

23

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23.(比较箴16:18,18:12。)

尊荣……灵——或作「这样的人必得着尊荣」(箴11:16)。

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23. (Compare

Pr 16:18; 18:12).

honour . . . spirit--or, "such shall lay hold on honor"

(Pr 11:16).

24

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24. 恨……性命——(比较箴8:36。)

听见咒诅——(利5:1),宁可冒着受罚的危险,也不肯吐露真相。

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24. hateth . . . soul--(Compare

Pr 8:36).

heareth cursing--

(Le 5:1),

risks the punishment, rather than reveal truth.

25

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25. 惧怕……网罗——使人陷入困境(比较箴29:6)

必得安稳——(比较旁注;箴18:10。)

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25. The fear . . . snare--involves men in difficulty (compare

Pr 29:6).

shall be safe--(Compare Margin;

Pr 18:10).

26

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26.(比较旁注;诗27:8。)

惟独神愿意且能行完全的公义。

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26. (Compare Margin;

Ps 27:8).

God alone will and can do exact justice.

27

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27.(比较箴3:32。)

末句比较箴29:16;诗37:12。

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27. (Compare

Pr 3:32).

On last clause, compare

Pr 29:16; Ps 37:12.