Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · Proverbs Chapter 29

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Chapter commentary

Proverbs Chapter 29

1

Pr 29:1-27.

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Pr 29:1-27.

1. 硬著頸項——頑固地拒絕勸戒(2Ki 17:14; Ne 9:16)。

敗亡——字面作「粉碎」或「徹底摔碎」。

無法——字面作「不得醫治或修補」。

English original

Pr 29:1-27.

1. hardeneth . . . neck--obstinately refuses counsel

(2Ki 17:14; Ne 9:16).

destroyed--literally, "shivered" or "utterly broken to pieces."

without remedy--literally, "without healing" or repairing.

2

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2.(比較 Pr 11:10; 28:28)。

掌權——(比較 旁註),權勢加增。

English original

2. (Compare

Pr 11:10; 28:28).

in authority--(Compare Margin), increased in power.

3

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3.(比較 Pr 4:6, 7; 10:1 等)。

English original

3. (Compare

Pr 4:6, 7; 10:1,

&c.).

4

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4. 藉判斷——即公義的判決,與憑禮物所得的判決(比較 Pr 28:21)相對——善政因後者而被敗壞。

地——指邦國。

English original

4. by judgment--that is, righteous decisions, opposed to those procured by gifts (compare

Pr 28:21),

by which good government is perverted.

land--for nation.

5

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5.(比較 Pr 26:28)。

張開網羅——諂媚者使人對其真實品格產生誤解,從而把他引向他自己或他人所預備的惡事。

English original

5. (Compare

Pr 26:28).

spreadeth . . . feet--By misleading him as to his real character, the flatterer brings him to evil, prepared by himself or others.

6

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6. 在——或作「因」。

過犯——他陷入困境(Pr 12:13),義人卻繼續亨通,因而歌唱歡喜。

English original

6. In--or, "By"

the transgression--he is brought into difficulty

(Pr 12:13),

but the righteous go on prospering, and so sing or rejoice.

7

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7. 知道——字面作「認識」,如 Ps 1:6。

案件——即法庭中的案件(比較 Pr 29:14)。

惡人對此自願的忽視(Pr 28:27)造成欺壓。

English original

7. considereth--literally, "knows," as

Ps 1:6.

the cause--that is, in courts of justice (compare

Pr 29:14).

The voluntary neglect of it by the wicked

(Pr 28:27)

occasions oppression.

8

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8. 褻慢人——那些輕蔑無視神律法的人。

煽動——(比較 旁註),挑起爭端。

止息怒氣——即「平息怒氣」。

English original

8. Scornful men--those who contemptuously disregard God's law.

bring--(Compare Margin), kindle strife.

turn away wrath--that is, "abate wrath."

9

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9. 爭訟——即在法庭上。

無論是……笑——愚妄人無論發怒或心情好,都不安分。若將這些話歸於智慧人,意思是:他一切的努力——嚴厲或溫和——都不能使愚妄人平靜。

English original

9. contendeth--that is, in law.

whether . . . laugh--The fool, whether angry or good-humored, is unsettled; or referring the words to the wise man, the sense is, that all his efforts, severe or gentle, are unavailing to pacify the fool.

10

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10. 好流人血的——(比較 旁註),殺人者(Ps 5:6; 26:9)。

恨惡(等)——(Pr 1:11; Ge 3:4)。

尋索……靈魂——即要保全它。

English original

10. bloodthirsty--(Compare Margin), murderers

(Ps 5:6; 26:9).

hate, &c.--

(Pr 1:11; Ge 3:4).

seek . . . soul--that is, to preserve it.

11

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11.(比較 Pr 12:16; 16:32)。

心思——或作「靈」,指義人所抑制的怒氣或任何惡情。

English original

11. (Compare

Pr 12:16; 16:32).

mind--or, "spirit," for anger or any ill passion which the righteous restrain.

12

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12. 他的臣僕效法他。

English original

12. His servants imitate him.

13

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13.(比較 Pr 22:2)。

詭詐的人——字面作「煩惱之人」,即勒索者。

耶和華……他們的眼——維持他們的性命(1Sa 14:27; Ps 13:3);即二者都仰賴祂,祂必行公義。

English original

13. (Compare

Pr 22:2).

deceitful man--literally, "man of vexations," an exactor.

the Lord . . . their eyes--sustains their lives

(1Sa 14:27; Ps 13:3);

that is, both depend on Him, and He will do justice.

14

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14.(比較 Pr 20:28; 25:5)。

這也是萬王之王的品格(Ps 72:4, 12)。

English original

14. (Compare

Pr 20:28; 25:5).

Such is the character of the King of kings

(Ps 72:4, 12).

15

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15.(參箴13:24;23:13)。

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15. (Compare

Pr 13:24; 23:13).

16

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16.(參箴29:2, 12;詩12:1-8)。

……看見跌倒——並因此誇勝(詩37:34-38;58:10, 11)。

English original

16. (Compare

Pr 29:2, 12; Ps 12:1-8).

shall see . . . fall--and triumph in it

(Ps 37:34-38; 58:10, 11).

17

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17. (比較

Pr 29:3, 15; Pr 19:18).

使你得安息——平安與安靜(比較

Pr 29:9).

English original

17. (Compare

Pr 29:3, 15; Pr 19:18).

give thee rest--peace and quiet (compare

Pr 29:9).

18

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18. 沒有異象——即神真理的教導,這教導是藉著先知透過異象而來的

(1Sa 3:1).

民就滅亡——(比較旁註),即失去道德的約束。

謹守法則——擁有並遵行教導

(Pr 14:11, 34; Ps 19:11).

English original

18. no vision--instruction in God's truth, which was by prophets, through visions

(1Sa 3:1).

people perish--(Compare Margin), are deprived of moral restraints.

keepeth the law--has, and observes, instruction

(Pr 14:11, 34; Ps 19:11).

19

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19. 僕人——缺乏良好原則的。

受責備——或作被發現。

不回答——即不遵從。

English original

19. A servant--who lacks good principle.

corrected--or discovered.

will not answer--that is, will not obey.

20

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20. (比較

Pr 21:5).

急躁……說話?——暗示自誇

(Pr 26:12).

English original

20. (Compare

Pr 21:5).

hasty in . . . words?--implying self-conceit

(Pr 26:12).

21

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21. 成為他的兒子——即取了兒子的地位與特權。

English original

21. become his son--assume the place and privileges of one.

22

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22. (比較

Pr 15:18).

這等人以紛爭與強暴為樂。

English original

22. (Compare

Pr 15:18).

Such are delighted by discord and violence.

23

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23. (比較

Pr 16:18; 18:12).

尊榮……心——或作「這人必得尊榮」

(Pr 11:16).

English original

23. (Compare

Pr 16:18; 18:12).

honour . . . spirit--or, "such shall lay hold on honor"

(Pr 11:16).

24

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24. 恨……靈魂——(比較

Pr 8:36).

聽見咒詛——

(Le 5:1),

寧可冒受罰的危險,也不肯揭露真相。

English original

24. hateth . . . soul--(Compare

Pr 8:36).

heareth cursing--

(Le 5:1),

risks the punishment, rather than reveal truth.

25

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25. 懼怕人的——陷入困境(比較

Pr 29:6).

必得安穩——(比較旁註;

Pr 18:10).

English original

25. The fear . . . snare--involves men in difficulty (compare

Pr 29:6).

shall be safe--(Compare Margin;

Pr 18:10).

26

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26. (比較旁註;

Ps 27:8).

惟獨神能也必施行完全的公義。

English original

26. (Compare Margin;

Ps 27:8).

God alone will and can do exact justice.

27

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27. (比較

Pr 3:32).

關於末句,比較

Pr 29:16; Ps 37:12.

English original

27. (Compare

Pr 3:32).

On last clause, compare

Pr 29:16; Ps 37:12.