Comentario del capítulo
Leviticus Capítulo 8
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Le 8:1-36.
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Original en inglés
Le 8:1-36.
MOSES CONSECRATES AARON AND HIS SONS.
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Sin título
繁體中文
2. 帶亞倫和他兒子來——膏立亞倫和他兒子，先前早已吩咐過
(Ex 29:1-46)，
但此處連同典禮的一切細節加以描述，這典禮是在會幕建成、各樣祭的規例制定之後才舉行的。
Original en inglés
2. Take Aaron and his sons--The consecration of Aaron and his sons had been ordered long before
(Ex 29:1-46),
but it is now described with all the details of the ceremonial, as it was gone through after the tabernacle was completed and the regulations for the various sacrifices enacted.
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3-5. 你要招聚全會眾等——以色列百姓顯然需要確信，亞倫之被任命擔任祭司的崇高尊榮，並非出於個人的擅自介入，也不是他與摩西之間的家族安排；因此，要喚起百姓對祭司制度之神性來源與權威的深刻信服，再沒有比召集百姓全體大會、在他們面前舉行由神聖權威所規定的就職典禮，更為審慎、更為必要的措施了。
Original en inglés
3-5. gather thou all the congregation together, &c.--It was manifestly expedient for the Israelitish people to be satisfied that Aaron's appointment to the high dignity of the priesthood was not a personal intrusion, nor a family arrangement between him and Moses; and nothing, therefore, could be a more prudent or necessary measure, for impressing a profound conviction of the divine origin and authority of the priestly institution, than to summon a general assembly of the people, and in their presence perform the solemn ceremonies of inauguration, which had been prescribed by divine authority.
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6. 摩西……用水洗了他們——受膏之時他們要接受全身的洗滌，雖然在平常的場合，他們在開始執行職務之前只需洗手洗腳。這象徵性的洗滌，是要教導他們內在潔淨的必要，以及那些抬聖所器皿、辦理聖所事奉之人必須聖潔的不可或缺之責任。
Original en inglés
6. Moses . . . washed them with water--At consecration they were subjected to entire ablution, though on ordinary occasions they were required, before entering on their duties, only to wash their hands and feet. This symbolical ablution was designed to teach them the necessity of inward purity, and the imperative obligation on those who bore the vessels and conducted the services of the sanctuary to be holy.
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7-9. 給亞倫穿上內袍，束上腰帶——官方服裝的華美，連同大祭司那頂華麗的冠冕，無疑首先是要在百姓心中產生對宗教事奉者的高度尊敬；其次，因主要使用細麻布，也要教導亞倫和他的兒子，在品格和生活上保持無玷污之義的本分。
Original en inglés
7-9. he put upon him the coat, and girded him with the girdle--The splendor of the official vestments, together with the gorgeous tiara of the high priest, was intended, doubtless, in the first instance, to produce in the minds of the people a high respect for the ministers of religion; and in the next, from the predominant use of linen, to inculcate upon Aaron and his sons the duty of maintaining unspotted righteousness in their characters and lives.
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10-12. 又取膏油等——這是要暗示那些在莊嚴敬拜事奉中擔任領袖的人，應當在那聖者的恩賜與恩典上都受膏抹。
Original en inglés
10-12. took the anointing oil, &c.--which was designed to intimate that persons who acted as leaders in the solemn services of worship should have the unction of the Holy One both in His gifts and graces.
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14-17. 把贖罪祭的公牛牽來等——及時地表達了他們的不配之感——公開而莊嚴地承認自己的罪，並將罪咎轉移到預表的祭牲身上。
Original en inglés
14-17. brought the bullock for the sin offering, &c.--a timely expression of their sense of unworthiness--a public and solemn confession of their personal sins and a transference of their guilt to the typical victim.
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18-21. 奉上公綿羊等——作為他們全然獻身於事奉神的標記。
Original en inglés
18-21. brought the ram, &c.--as a token of their entire dedication to the service of God.
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22-30. 又奉上第二隻公綿羊等——在他們為自己獻上贖罪祭和燔祭之後，這是他們的平安祭，藉此他們表明了他們因得以事奉神、並作為他聖所的僕人而與他親密交通所感到的喜樂，連同他們對他恩典幫助他們履行一切聖職的確切倚靠。
Original en inglés
22-30. brought the other ram,--&c. After the sin offering and burnt offering had been presented on their behalf, this was their peace offering, by which they declared the pleasure which they felt in entering upon the service of God and being brought into close communion with Him as the ministers of His sanctuary, together with their confident reliance on His grace to help them in all their sacred duties.
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33. 你們七天不可出會幕的門等——在這一切預備之後，他們還要在會幕的院中經過一週的考驗，才獲准進入聖所的內部。在那整段期間，所遵守的獻祭禮儀與第一日相同，他們也受了明確的警告：任何對所定禮儀最小的違犯，必導致他們性命的喪失
[Le 8:35]。
Original en inglés
33. ye shall not go out of the door of the tabernacle of the congregation, &c.--After all these preliminaries, they had still to undergo a week's probation in the court of the tabernacle before they obtained permission to enter into the interior of the sacred building. During the whole of that period the same sacrificial rites were observed as on the first day, and they were expressly admonished that the smallest breach of any of the appointed observances would lead to the certain forfeiture of their lives
[Le 8:35].
Le 8:1-36.
摩西膏立亞倫和他的兒子