Comentario del capítulo
Psalms Capítulo 89
1
Ps 89:1-52.
简体中文
Original en inglés
Ps 89:1-52.
Of Ethan--(See on
Ps 88:1,
title). This Psalm was composed during some season of great national distress, perhaps Absalom's rebellion. It contrasts the promised prosperity and perpetuity of David's throne (with reference to the great promise of
2Sa 7:12-17),
with a time when God appeared to have forgotten His covenant. The picture thus drawn may typify the promises and the adversities of Christ's kingdom, and the terms of confiding appeal to God provided appropriate prayers for the divine aid and promised blessing.
1. mercies--those promised
(Isa 55:3; Ac 13:34),
and--
faithfulness--that is, in fulfilling them.
2
Sin título
简体中文
2. 我曾说（I have said）——即表达了——也感受了——我的确信（2Co 4:13）。
Original en inglés
2. I have said--expressed, as well as felt, my convictions
(2Co 4:13).
3
Sin título
简体中文
3, 4. 这信心的内容以神的话语表达出来
（2Sa 7:11-16）。
与——或按字面作「对」
我所拣选的——因为约是以应许的形式立的。
Original en inglés
3, 4. The object of this faith expressed in God's words
(2Sa 7:11-16).
with--or literally, "to"
my chosen--as the covenant is in the form of a promise.
6
Sin título
简体中文
6, 7. 这值得我们相信，因为他的信实被圣徒或圣者的会众所赞美；即天使
（比较
De 33:2; Da 8:13）。
- Mighty之子*——
（比较
Ps 29:1）。 他在地上也如此当受仰慕。
Original en inglés
6, 7. This is worthy of our belief, for His faithfulness (is praised) by the congregation of saints or holy ones; that is, angels (compare
De 33:2; Da 8:13).
sons of the mighty--(compare
Ps 29:1).
So is He to be admired on earth.
8
Sin título
简体中文
8-14. 为说明他的大能与信实，引历史为例。他掌管海（自然界中最强大且最不稳定之物），并埃及
(Ps 87:4)—— 以色列首要大敌（因其骄傲狂妄而被降至完全无助）——都是例证。同时，整个自然之构架为他所立所托，他泊和黑门代表「东与西」、「北与南」，合起来代表全世界，都同样宣告他属性的真理。
Original en inglés
8-14. To illustrate His power and faithfulness examples are cited from history. His control of the sea (the most mighty and unstable object in nature), and of Egypt
(Ps 87:4),
the first great foe of Israel (subjected to utter helplessness from pride and insolence), are specimens. At the same time, the whole frame of nature founded and sustained by Him, Tabor and Hermon for "east and west," and "north and south," together representing the whole world, declare the same truth as to His attributes.
12
Sin título
简体中文
12. 因你的名欢欣——借其存在本身赞美你的属性。
Original en inglés
12. rejoice in thy name--praise Thy perfections by their very existence.
15
Sin título
简体中文
15. 他公义的治理以「怜悯」和「真理」为仆人服事之
(Ps 85:10-13)。
晓得欢乐之声——明白并欣赏那些由节期所表征的属灵福气——百姓被号筒呼召来守这些节期
(Le 25:9
等)。
行……面——活在他的恩中
(Ps 4:6; 44:3)。
Original en inglés
15. His government of righteousness is served by "mercy" and "truth" as ministers
(Ps 85:10-13).
know the joyful sound--understand and appreciate the spiritual blessings symbolized by the feasts to which the people were called by the trumpet
(Le 25:9,
&c.).
walk . . . countenance--live in His favor
(Ps 4:6; 44:3).
16
Sin título
简体中文
16, 17. 靠——或作「借」
你的公义——你信实公义的掌管。
荣耀——或作「华美」。
他们能力的——他们要受装饰，也要受保护。
我们的角——高举我们的能力
(Ps 75:10; Lu 1:69)。
Original en inglés
16, 17. in--or, "by"
thy righteousness--Thy faithful just rule.
glory--or, "beauty."
of their strength--They shall be adorned as well as protected.
our horn--exalt our power
(Ps 75:10; Lu 1:69).
18
Sin título
简体中文
18. （旁注）。如此便引出对「我们的盾牌」、「我们的王」大卫的应许。
Original en inglés
18. (Margin). Thus is introduced the promise to "our shield," "our king," David.
19
Sin título
简体中文
19-37. 那时——当约立定之时，关于这约的执行，现在所给的对神崇高的见解提供了保证。
你……你的圣者——或作敬虔的圣徒，恩惠的对象
(Ps 4:3)。
所指是拿单
(2Sa 7:17; 1Ch 17:3-15)。
立帮助——按字面作「赐帮助」。大卫被选，然后被高举。
Original en inglés
19-37. Then--when the covenant was established, of whose execution the exalted views of God now given furnish assurance.
thou . . . to thy holy one--or godly saint, object of favor
(Ps 4:3).
Nathan is meant
(2Sa 7:17; 1Ch 17:3-15).
laid help--literally, "given help." David was chosen and then exalted.
20
Sin título
简体中文
20. 我寻得——既寻找，便选了他
(1Sa 16:1-6)。
Original en inglés
20. I have found--having sought and then selected him
(1Sa 16:1-6).
21
Sin título
简体中文
21. 必保护并扶持
(Isa 41:10)，
Original en inglés
21. will protect and sustain
(Isa 41:10),
22
Sin título
简体中文
22-25. 借着约束和制伏他的仇敌，并成就我扩展他国度的恩惠旨意——
Original en inglés
22-25. by restraining and conquering his enemies, and performing My gracious purpose of extending his dominion--
25
Sin título
简体中文
25. 手[和]右手——能力
(Ps 17:7; 60:5)。
海，和……河——他帝国的边界
(Ps 72:8)。
Original en inglés
25. hand [and] right hand--power
(Ps 17:7; 60:5).
sea, and . . . rivers--limits of his empire
(Ps 72:8).
26
Sin título
简体中文
26, 27. 长子——即那居首、最蒙爱或最卓越的
(Ex 4:22; Col 1:15)。
在神眼中和旨意中，他在一切君王中居首；特别在他对基督的预表关系上如此。
Original en inglés
26, 27. first-born--one who is chief, most beloved or distinguished
(Ex 4:22; Col 1:15).
In God's sight and purposes he was the first among all monarchs, and specially so in his typical relation to Christ.
28
Sin título
简体中文
28-37. 这关系对大卫的后裔是恒久的——作为整体，在其职分地位上预表他那最后最大的后裔。故此虽然在个人关系上他们中有人可能不忠而受罚，其预表关系却要继续。他的誓言坚立他的应许，地上和天上最持久之物都说明其恒久的力量
(Ps 72:5, 7, 17)。
Original en inglés
28-37. This relation is perpetual with David's descendants, as a whole typical in official position of his last greatest descendant. Hence though in personal relations any of them might be faithless and so punished, their typical relation shall continue. His oath confirms His promise, and the most enduring objects of earth and heaven illustrate its perpetual force
(Ps 72:5, 7, 17).
35
Sin título
简体中文
35. 一次——一件事
(Ps 27:4)。
指着我的圣洁——作为圣洁的神。
我不说谎——按字面作「若我说谎」——起誓形式的一部分
(1Sa 24:6; 2Sa 3:35)。
Original en inglés
35. Once--one thing
(Ps 27:4).
by my holiness--as a holy God.
that I will not lie--literally, "if I lie"--part of the form of swearing
(1Sa 24:6; 2Sa 3:35).
37
Sin título
简体中文
37. 它必……月亮……天——按字面作「如月亮，天上确实的见证，即月亮」。
Original en inglés
37. It shall . . . moon . . . heaven--literally, "As the moon, and the witness in the sky is sure, that is, the moon."
38
Sin título
简体中文
38-52. 与这些光辉的应许形成鲜明对比，呈现失去神恩的悲惨证据。
丢弃——和拒绝（比较
Ps 15:4; 43:2; 44:9)。
Original en inglés
38-52. present a striking contrast to these glowing promises, in mournful evidences of a loss of God's favor.
cast off--and rejected (compare
Ps 15:4; 43:2; 44:9).
39
Sin título
简体中文
39. 对「冠冕」的侮辱——因其属神来源——乃是亵渎。
Original en inglés
39. An insult to the "crown," as of divine origin, was a profanation.
40
Sin título
简体中文
40-45. 毁灭借几个比喻描绘——一座葡萄园，其「篱笆」被拆，其「保障」的废墟招来掠夺者和入侵者；一位战士，其仇敌得神帮助，其刀的「锋」——按字面作「磐石」或「力量」
(Jos 5:2)—— 无用；一个未老先衰的少年。
Original en inglés
40-45. The ruin is depicted under several figures--a vineyard whose broken "hedges," and "strongholds," whose ruins invite spoilers and invaders; a warrior, whose enemies are aided by God, and whose sword's "edge"--literally, "rock" or "strength"
(Jos 5:2)
is useless; and a youth prematurely old.
45
Sin título
简体中文
45. 年少的日子——或作「少壮的精力」，借一个人的比喻指王室血统，或所应许的永久国度。
Original en inglés
45. days of his youth--or, "youthful vigor," that is, of the royal line, or promised perpetual kingdom, under the figure of a man.
46
Sin título
简体中文
46. 要到几时等——（比较
Ps 13:1; 88:14; Jer 4:4)。
Original en inglés
46. How long, &c.--(Compare
Ps 13:1; 88:14; Jer 4:4).
47
Sin título
简体中文
47. 这些劝解之词，是鉴于这国度的兴旺与全人类的福祉等同而发的
(Ge 22:18; Ps 72:17; Isa 9:7; 11:1-10)； 因为若这被选的王室如此下场。
Original en inglés
47. These expostulations are excited in view of the identity of the prosperity of this kingdom with the welfare of all mankind
(Ge 22:18; Ps 72:17; Isa 9:7; 11:1-10);
for if such is the fate of this chosen royal line.
48
Sin título
简体中文
48. 谁是人——按字面作「壮士——能存活？」；而且，岂不是所有人都被造为虚空——论到荣耀神？
Original en inglés
48. What man--literally, "strong man--shall live?" and, indeed, have not all men been made in vain, as to glorifying God?
49
Sin título
简体中文
49-51. 劝解之词鉴于神似乎已撇弃他的百姓、忘记他的应许而发；求助的恳求鉴于他和百姓的仇敌的辱骂而发出（比较
Isa 37:17-35)。
Original en inglés
49-51. The terms of expostulation are used in view of the actual appearance that God had forsaken His people and forgotten His promise, and the plea for aid is urged in view of the reproaches of His and His people's enemies (compare
Isa 37:17-35).
50
Sin título
简体中文
50. 抱在怀中——因感受百姓的苦
(Ps 69:9)。
脚踪——道路
(Ps 56:6)。
Original en inglés
50. bear in my bosom--as feeling the affliction of the people
(Ps 69:9).
footsteps--ways
(Ps 56:6).
52
Sin título
简体中文
52. 耶和华是应当称颂的等——表示恢复的信心
(Ps 34:1-3)。
阿们，阿们——结束第三卷诗篇。
Original en inglés
52. Blessed, &c.--denotes returning confidence
(Ps 34:1-3).
Amen, and Amen--closes the third book of Psalms.
Ps 89:1-52.
以探——（见
Ps 88:1
题注）。本篇作于某个严重的民族危难时期，也许是在押沙龙叛乱之时。它将大卫宝座所应许的兴盛和永存（参
2Sa 7:12-17
的伟大应许），与神似乎忘记了祂圣约的时期相对比。如此描绘的图画可以预表基督国度的应许和苦难，而向神倾诉的呼求之语，则为求神帮助和应许之福提供了恰当的祷告。
1. 慈爱——即所应许的（
Isa 55:3； Ac 13:34），
以及——
信实——即在成就这些应许上的信实。