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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible

Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset, David Brown · 1871

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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible

Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset, David Brown · 1871

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Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871). CCEL expanded electronic edition states it is in the public domain.

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Titus Kabanata 2 1 Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible

Tit 2:1-15.

Isinalin Buksan ang daanan

Tit 2:1-15.

DIRECTIONS TO TITUS: HOW TO EXHORT VARIOUS CLASSES OF BELIEVERS: THE GRACE OF GOD IN CHRIST OUR GRAND INCENTIVE TO LIVE GODLY.

1. But . . . thou--in contrast to the reprobate seducers stigmatized in

Tit 1:11, 15, 16.

"He deals more in exhortations, because those intent on useless questions needed chiefly to be recalled to the study of a holy, moral life; for nothing so effectually allays men's wandering curiosity, as the being brought to recognize those duties in which they ought to exercise themselves" [CALVIN].

speak--without restraint: contrast

Tit 1:11,

"mouths . . . stopped."

doctrine--"instruction" or "teaching."

Titus Kabanata 2 2 Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible

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2. sober--Translated "vigilant," as sober men alone can be

(1Ti 3:2).

But "sober" here answers to "not given to wine,"

Tit 2:3; Tit 1:7.

grave--"dignified"; behaving with reverent propriety.

temperate--"self-restrained"; "discreet" [ALFORD],

(Tit 1:8; 1Ti 2:9).

faith . . . charity [love] . . . patience--combined in

1Ti 6:11.

"Faith, hope, charity"

(1Co 13:13).

"Patience," Greek, "enduring perseverance," is the attendant on, and is supported by, "hope"

(1Co 13:7; 1Th 1:3).

It is the grace which especially becomes old men, being the fruit of ripened experience derived from trials overcome

(Ro 5:3).

Titus Kabanata 2 3 Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible

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3. behaviour--"deportment."

as becometh holiness--"as becometh women consecrated to God" [WAHL]: being by our Christian calling priestesses unto God

(Eph 5:3; 1Ti 2:10).

"Observant of sacred decorum" [BENGEL].

not false accusers--not slanderers: a besetting sin of some elderly women.

given to much wine--the besetting sin of the Cretans

(Tit 1:12).

Literally, "enslaved to much wine." Addiction to wine is slavery

(Ro 6:16; 2Pe 2:19).

teachers--in private: not in public

(1Co 14:34; 1Ti 2:11, 12);

influencing for good the younger women by precept and example.

Titus Kabanata 2 4 Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible

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4. to be sober--Greek, "self-restrained," "discreet"; the same Greek as in

Tit 2:2,

"temperate." (But see on

Tit 2:2;

compare Note,

2Ti 1:7).

ALFORD therefore translates, "That they school (admonish in their duty) the young women to be lovers of their husbands," &c. (the foundation of all domestic happiness). It was judicious that Titus, a young man, should admonish the young women, not directly, but through the older women.

Titus Kabanata 2 5 Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible

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5. keepers at home--as "guardians of the house," as the Greek expresses. The oldest manuscripts read, "Workers at home": active in household duties

(Pr 7:11; 1Ti 5:13).

good--kind, beneficent

(Mt 20:15; Ro 5:7; 1Pe 2:18).

Not churlish and niggardly, but thrifty as housewives.

obedient--rather "submissive," as the Greek is translated; (see on

Eph 5:21, 22;

Eph 5:24).

their own--marking the duty of subjection which they owe them, as being their own husbands

(Eph 5:22; Col 3:18).

blasphemed--"evil spoken of." That no reproach may be cast on the Gospel, through the inconsistencies of its professors

(Tit 2:8, 10; Ro 2:24; 1Ti 5:14; 6:1).

"Unless we are virtuous, blasphemy will come through us to the faith" [THEOPHYLACT].

Titus Kabanata 2 6 Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible

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6. Young--Greek, "The younger men."

sober-minded--self-restrained [ALFORD]. "Nothing is so hard at this age as to overcome pleasures and follies" [CHRYSOSTOM].

Titus Kabanata 2 7 Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible

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7. In--with respect to all things.

thyself a pattern--though but a young man thyself. All teaching is useless unless the teacher's example confirm his word.

in doctrine--in thy ministerial teaching (showing) uncorruptness, that is, untainted purity of motive on thy part (compare

2Co 11:3),

so as to be "a pattern" to all. As "gravity," &c., refers to Titus himself, so "uncorruptness"; though, doubtless, uncorruptness of the doctrine will be sure to follow as a consequence of the Christian minister being of simple, uncorrupt integrity himself.

gravity--dignified seriousness in setting forth the truth.

sincerity--omitted in the oldest manuscripts.

Titus Kabanata 2 8 Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible

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8. speech--discourse in public and private ministrations.

he that is of the contrary part--the adversary

(Tit 1:9; 2Ti 2:25),

whether he be heathen or Jew.

may be ashamed--put to confusion by the power of truth and innocence (compare

Tit 2:5, 10; 1Ti 5:14; 6:1).

no evil thing--in our acts, or demeanor.

of you--So one of the oldest manuscripts. Other very old manuscripts read, "of US," Christians.