Komentaryo ng kabanata
Proverbs Kabanata 31
1
Pr 31:1-31.
2
Walang pamagat
2. What, my son?--that is, What shall I say? Repetitions denote earnestness.
son of my womb--as our phrase, "my own son," a term of special affection.
son of my vows--as one dedicated to God; so the word "Lemuel" may mean.
3
Walang pamagat
3-9. Succinct but solemn warnings against vices to which kings are peculiarly tempted, as carnal pleasures and oppressive and unrighteous government are used to sustain sensual indulgence.
strength--mental and bodily resources for health and comfort.
thy ways--or course of life.
to that . . . kings--literally, "to the destroying of kings," avoid destructive pleasures (compare
Pr 5:9; 7:22, 27; Ho 4:11).
4
Walang pamagat
4, 5. Stimulants enfeeble reason, pervert the heart, and do not suit rulers, who need clear and steady minds, and well-governed affections (compare
Pr 20:1; 22:29).
pervert . . . afflicted--They give unrighteous decisions against the poor.
6
Walang pamagat
6, 7. The proper use of such drinks is to restore tone to feeble bodies and depressed minds (compare
Ps 104:15).
8
Walang pamagat
8, 9. Open . . . cause--Plead for those who cannot plead for themselves, as the orphan, stranger, &c. (compare
Ps 72:12; Isa 1:17).
appointed to destruction--who are otherwise ruined by their oppressors (compare
Pr 29:14, 16).
10
Walang pamagat
10-31. This exquisite picture of a truly lovely wife is conceived and drawn in accordance with the customs of Eastern nations, but its moral teachings suit all climes. In Hebrew the verses begin with the letters of the Hebrew alphabet in order (compare
Introduction
to Poetical Books).
Who . . . woman--The question implies that such are rare, though not entirely wanting (compare
Pr 18:22; 19:14).
virtuous--literally, "of strength," that is, moral courage (compare
Pr 12:4; Ru 3:11).
her price, &c.--(compare
Pr 3:15).
11
Walang pamagat
11. heart . . . trust in her--He relies on her prudence and skill.
no need of spoil--does not lack profit or gain, especially, that obtained by the risk of war.
12
Walang pamagat
12. do . . . good--contribute good to him.
13
Walang pamagat
13, 14. Ancient women of rank thus wrought with their hands; and such, indeed, were the customs of Western women a few centuries since. In the East also, the fabrics were articles of merchandise.
15
Walang pamagat
15. She diligently attends to expending as well as gathering wealth;
16
Walang pamagat
16. and hence has means to purchase property.
17
Walang pamagat
17, 18. To energy she adds a watchfulness in bargains, and a protracted and painful industry. The last clause may figuratively denote that her prosperity (compare
Pr 24:20)
is not short lived.
19
Walang pamagat
19. No work, however mean, if honest, is disdained.
20
Walang pamagat
20. Industry enables her to be charitable.
21
Walang pamagat
21. scarlet--or, "purple," by reason of the dyes used, the best fabrics; as a matter of taste also; the color suits cold.
22
Walang pamagat
22. coverings of tapestry--or, "coverlets," that is, for beds.
silk--or, "linen" (compare
Ex 26:1; 27:9)
and purple--that is, the most costly goods.
23
Walang pamagat
23. in the gates--(compare
Pr 22:22).
His domestic comfort promotes his advancement in public dignity.
24
Walang pamagat
24. fine linen--or, "linen shirts," or the material for them.
girdles--were often costly and highly valued
(2Sa 18:11).
delivereth--or, "giveth as a present" or "to sell."
25
Walang pamagat
25. Strength and honour--Strong and beautiful is her clothing; or, figuratively, for moral character, vigorous and honorable.
shall rejoice . . . come--in confidence of certain maintenance.
26
Walang pamagat
26. Her conversation is wise and gentle.
27
Walang pamagat
27. (Compare
1Ti 5:14; Tit 2:5).
She adds to her example a wise management of those under her control.
28
Walang pamagat
28. She is honored by those who best know her.
29
Walang pamagat
29. The words are those of her husband, praising her.
virtuously--(Compare
Pr 31:10).
30
Walang pamagat
30. Favour--or, "Grace" of personal manner.
beauty--of face, or form (compare
Pr 11:22).
True piety alone commands permanent respect and affection
(1Pe 3:3).
31
Walang pamagat
31. The result of her labor is her best eulogy. Nothing can add to the simple beauty of this admirable portrait. On the measure of its realization in the daughters of our own day rest untold results, in the domestic, and, therefore, the civil and religious, welfare of the people.
[Table of Contents]
[Previous] [Next]
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset and David Brown
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)
Send Addenda, Corrigenda, and Sententiae to the editor
Pr 31:1-31.
1. On the title of this, the sixth part of the book, see
Introduction.
prophecy--(See on
Pr 30:1).