Commentaire par chapitre
Exodus Chapitre 35
1
Exodus 35:1
繁體中文
Original anglais
The narrative of what relates to the construction of the sanctuary is now resumed from Exodus 31:18.
2
Exodus 35:2
繁體中文
見出三十一12。
Original anglais
See Exodus 31:12.
3
Exodus 35:3
繁體中文
這禁令在此才首次明確陳述，但已隱含於出十六23。
Original anglais
This prohibition is here first distinctly expressed, but it is implied Exodus 16:23.
11
Exodus 35:11
繁體中文
見 Ex 26:1–37。前文已指出（Ex 25:10）：在建造聖所的指示中，約櫃作為其中最主要的物件，首先被提及；但在實際施工的次序中，如這裏所排列的，帳幕及其罩棚與頂蓋居先。
Original anglais
See Exodus 26:1-37. It has been already observed Exodus 25:10 that in the instructions for making the sanctuary, the ark of the covenant, as the principal thing belonging to it, is mentioned first; but in the practical order of the work, as it is here arranged, the tabernacle with its tent and covering come first.
12
Exodus 35:12
繁體中文
「罩棚的蓋」——這與 Ex 35:11 所說的「遮蓋」不同，那是指罩棚的頂蓋（見 Ex 26:14）；此處這個字是指入口的簾子（見 Ex 26:36；Ex 27:16）。
Original anglais
The covering - This is not the same as the covering of Exodus 35:11, which denotes the covering of the tent (see Exodus 26:14): the word is used here for the entrance curtains (see Exodus 26:36; Exodus 27:16).
18
Exodus 35:18
繁體中文
「帳幕」一詞 משכן mı̂shkān 在此用作全稱——相會之幕的帳幕——的簡稱。它指整座建築。
Original anglais
The word "tabernacle" משׁכן mı̂shkān is here used for the full name, the tabernacle of the tent of meeting. It denotes the entire structure.
19
Exodus 35:19
繁體中文
供職用的衣服，就是在聖所供職用的——更宜譯作：在聖所任職供職時穿的職任禮服等。見 Exodus 31:10。
Original anglais
The cloths of service to do service in the holy place - Rather; the garments of office to do service in the sanctuary, etc. See Exodus 31:10.
22
Exodus 35:22
繁體中文
胸針——更可能是飾針。
耳環——這希伯來字指環，或為鼻環（見 Genesis 24:22），或為耳環（Exodus 32:2; Genesis 35:4）。此處所指是耳環而非鼻環，這由我們對早期希伯來與埃及風俗的了解得到印證。
打印的戒指——即印章戒指。
手鐲——更可能是臂釧。本節所列的物件，極可能全是金製的。這樣，個人奢華的享受便為主的尊榮而捨棄了。比較 Exodus 30:18 註釋。
Original anglais
Bracelets - Rather, brooches.
Earrings - The Hebrew word signifies a ring, either for the nose (see Genesis 24:22) or for the ear Exodus 32:2; Genesis 35:4. That ear-rings, not nose-rings, are here meant is confirmed by what we know of early Hebrew and Egyptian customs.
Rings - Signet rings.
Tablets - More probably, armlets. It is most likely that all the articles mentioned in this verse were of gold. The indulgence of private luxury was thus given up for the honor of the Lord. Compare Exodus 30:18 note.
27
Exodus 35:27
繁體中文
寶石（Exodus 28:9）和香料是眾官長所奉獻的，他們比其他以色列人更富足。
Original anglais
The precious stones Exodus 28:9 and spices were contributed by the rulers, who were more wealthy than the other Israelites.
32
Exodus 35:32
繁體中文
精巧的工、巧匠的工——即技能精湛之作。比較 Exodus 30:4。
Original anglais
Curious works, cunning work - Works of skill. Compare Exodus 30:4.
35
Exodus 35:35
繁體中文
雕刻工匠——即匠人，直譯為「切割者」：這是對工匠的通稱，其後加上所操作材料之名，如木匠（操作木頭的匠人）、鐵匠（操作鐵的匠人）等。Exodus 35:32-33; Exodus 31:4-5 列舉了交託給比撒列的各項工作；亞何利亞伯所主管的，在此首次清楚地分為熟練織工、繡工與織布工三類。
巧匠——即熟練的織工，直譯為「計算者」。他之所以得此名，或許因為他須按掛毯或地毯的方式織出圖樣，精確地數算經緯之線。他的作品主要用於會幕的幔子和內幔，以及以弗得和胸牌（Exodus 26:1, Exodus 26:31; Exodus 28:6, Exodus 28:15 等）。
繡工——他用針作業，或以彩色線的針腳構成圖案，或把彩色布片縫在底布上。他的作品用於帳幕和院子的門簾，以及大祭司的腰帶（Exodus 26:36; Exodus 27:16; Exodus 28:39）。
織布工——他看來以單色材料、按常法在織機上工作。他織成的布用於以弗得的外袍及其帶子，以及祭司的內袍（Exodus 28:32; Exodus 39:22, Exodus 39:27）。
這三類工人是男的，而紡線的與染色的則是婦女（Exodus 35:25）。
Original anglais
The engraver - The artificer, literally "one who cuts": a general name for the workman, to which was added the name of the material in which he worked; thus the artificer in wood, or carpenter; the artificer in iron, or smith, etc. Exodus 35:32-33; Exodus 31:4-5 enumerate the branches of work committed to Bezaleel. What was under the charge of Aholiab is here for the first time clearly distinguished into the work of the skilled weaver, that of the embroiderer, and that of the weaver.
The cunning workman - The skilled weaver, literally, "the reckoner". He might have been so called because he had nicely to count and calculate the threads in weaving figures after the manner of tapestry or carpet. His work was chiefly used in the curtains and veil of the tabernacle, in the ephod and the breastplate (Exodus 26:1, Exodus 26:31; Exodus 28:6, Exodus 28:15, etc.).
The embroiderer - He worked with a needle, either shaping his design in stitches of colored thread, or in pieces of colored cloth sewn upon the groundwork. His work was employed in the entrance curtains of the tent and the court, and in the girdle of the high priest Exodus 26:36; Exodus 27:16; Exodus 28:39.
The weaver - He appears to have worked in the loom in the ordinary way with materials of only a single color. The tissues made by him were used for the robe of the ephod and its binding, and for the coats of the priests Exodus 28:32; Exodus 39:22, Exodus 39:27.
These three classes of workers were men, while the spinners and dyers were women Exodus 35:25.
關於建造聖所的敘事，在此從出三十一18之後接續。