Commentaire par chapitre
1 Chronicles Chapitre 14
1
1Ch 14:1, 2.
简体中文
Original anglais
1Ch 14:1, 2.
HIRAM'S KINDNESS TO DAVID; DAVID'S FELICITY.
1. Now Hiram king of Tyre--[See on
2Sa 5:11].
The alliance with this neighboring king, and the important advantages derived from it, were among the most fortunate circumstances in David's reign. The providence of God appeared concurrent with His promise in smoothing the early course of his reign. Having conquered the Jebusites and made Zion the royal residence, he had now, along with internal prosperity, established an advantageous treaty with a neighboring prince; and hence, in immediate connection with the mention of this friendly league, it is said, "David perceived that the Lord had confirmed him king over Israel."
2
Sans titre
简体中文
2. 他的国被高举,是因他的百姓以色列——这是一条重要的真理:君王之所以被赋予王室的尊荣与权柄,与其说是为他们自己,不如说是为他们的百姓。这一真理虽适用于一切君王,对以色列的君王却尤为切合;连大卫也须知道,他的一切荣耀与伟大之所以赐下,只是为了使他作为神的仆役,向选民执行神的旨意。
Original anglais
2. his kingdom was lifted up on high, because of his people Israel--This is an important truth, that sovereigns are invested with royal honor and authority, not for their own sakes so much as for that of their people. But while it is true of all kings, it was especially applicable to the monarchs of Israel, and even David was made to know that all his glory and greatness were given only to fit him, as the minister of God, to execute the divine purposes towards the chosen people.
3
1Ch 14:3-7.
简体中文
1Ch 14:3-7.
他在耶路撒冷的妻妾
3. 大卫在耶路撒冷又立后妃——(参
2Sa 3:5)。
他的妃嫔见
(1Ch 3:9),
该处亦载有他儿女的名单
(1Ch 14:5-8),
以及那些生在耶路撒冷的
(2Sa 5:14-16)。
然而在后一处,以利法列和挪迦的名字并未出现,而比利亚大似乎就是以利亚大。
Original anglais
1Ch 14:3-7.
HIS WIVES.
3. David took more wives at Jerusalem--(See on
2Sa 3:5).
His concubines are mentioned
(1Ch 3:9),
where also is given a list of his children
(1Ch 14:5-8),
and those born in Jerusalem
(2Sa 5:14-16).
In that, however, the names of Eliphalet and Nogah do not occur, and Beeliada appears to be the same as Eliada.
8
1Ch 14:8-17.
简体中文
1Ch 14:8-17.
他战胜非利士人
8. 非利士人上来寻索大卫——希望在他王位尚未巩固之前将他除灭(「寻索」一语正是此意,
1Sa 23:15; 24:2, 3)。
他们的敌意一方面出于一种想法,认为他的爱国之心迟早会驱使他洗雪基利波的国耻;另一方面出于恐惧,担心一旦他入侵其境,他对他们弱点的透彻了解将使他占据上风。因此他们决定趁他尚未安稳登上宝座之时,出其不意地将他击溃。
Original anglais
1Ch 14:8-17.
HIS VICTORIES OVER THE PHILISTINES.
8. all the Philistines went up to seek David--in the hope of accomplishing his ruin (for so the phrase is used,
1Sa 23:15; 24:2, 3)
before his throne was consolidated. Their hostility arose, both from a belief that his patriotism would lead him, ere long, to wipe out the national dishonor at Gilboa, and by fear, that in any invasion of their country, his thorough knowledge of their weak points would give him superior advantages. They resolved, therefore, to surprise and crush him before he was fairly seated on his throne.
11
Sans titre
简体中文
11. 他们上到巴力毗拉心,大卫在那里击杀他们——在耶路撒冷以西数哩的利乏音谷、毗拉心山
(Isa 28:21)
所进行的战斗中,非利士人被击败溃逃。
Original anglais
11. they came up to Baal-perazim; and David smote them there--In an engagement fought at Mount Perazim
(Isa 28:21),
in the valley of Rephaim, a few miles west of Jerusalem, the Philistines were defeated and put to flight.
12
Sans titre
简体中文
12. 他们将神像撇在那里——(参
2Sa 5:21)。
Original anglais
12. when they had left their gods--(See on
2Sa 5:21).
13
Sans titre
简体中文
13. 非利士人又布散在利乏音谷——他们在下一季节重开战事,循同一条路线。大卫照神的指示,没有迎击他们。
Original anglais
13. the Philistines yet again spread themselves--They renewed the campaign the next season, taking the same route. David, according to divine directions, did not confront them.
14
Sans titre
简体中文
14. 不要一直上去——
2Sa 5:23
更准确地作:「不要上去。」
要绕到他们后头——即绕过一处芭茄树林,从其后方突袭。
Original anglais
14. Go not up after them--The text in
2Sa 5:23,
more correctly has, "Go not up."
turn away from them--that is, by stealing round a baca-grove, come upon their rear.
15
Sans titre
简体中文
15. 因为神已经在你前头去——「桑树梢上有脚步的声音」,即强风骤起使树叶沙沙作响,乃是大卫藉以得知神所指示的进攻时机的记号。他出击之猛烈如同被壅塞的洪水奔涌而出,沿途横扫一切;这地名便是因这一事件而得名。
Original anglais
15. for God is gone forth before thee--"a sound of going in the tops of the mulberry trees," that is, the rustling of the leaves by a strong breeze suddenly rising, was the sign by which David was divinely apprised of the precise moment for the attack. The impetuosity of his onset was like the gush of a pent-up torrent, which sweeps away all in its course; and in allusion to this incident the place got its name.
16
Sans titre
简体中文
16. 从基遍……直到基色——基遍或基比亚
(2Sa 5:25),
即今犹大省的耶法。从此处到基色一线,被从犹大通往非利士诸城的道路所横穿。因此,夺回这一地区——正如这场决定性战役所成就的——等于使犹大整个山地区域直至其最西坡都得获自由[BERTHEAU]。
Original anglais
16. from Gibeon . . . to Gazer--Geba or Gibea
(2Sa 5:25),
now Yefa, in the province of Judah. The line from this to Gazer was intersected by the roads which led from Judah to the cities of the Philistines. To recover possession of it, therefore, as was effected by this decisive battle, was equivalent to setting free the whole mountain region of Judah as far as their most westerly slope [BERTHEAU].
1Ch 14:1, 2.
推罗王希兰对大卫的厚待;大卫的福祉
1. 推罗王希兰——[参
2Sa 5:11]。
与这位邻邦君王的结盟,以及由此获得的重要利益,乃是大卫在位期间最幸运的境遇之一。神的护理似乎与他的应许相合,为他早年执政的历程铺平道路。既已征服耶布斯人并以锡安为王室居所,他如今在内政昌盛之外,又与一位邻邦君王缔结了有利的条约;因此,在紧接着提及这友好同盟之后,经上说:「大卫就知道耶和华坚立他作以色列王。」