Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges
Cambridge (다저자) · 1900
준전권 준학술 (권별 저자·연도 확인)
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Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges
Cambridge (다저자) · 1900
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2 Samuel Capitolo 13 서론 Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges
2 Samuel 13 Introduction
2 Samuel Capitolo 13 1 Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges
2 Samuel 13:1
- Tamar] Tamar and Absalom were the children of Maacah daughter of Talmai king of Geshur (ch. 2 Samuel 3:3). Tamar means palm-tree. The Arabs still frequently give their daughters the names of trees distinguished for their grace, beauty, or fruitfulness. See Van Lennep’s Bible Lands, II. 501.
Amnon] David’s first-born, the son of Ahinoam the Jezreelitess.
2 Samuel Capitolo 13 2 Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges
2 Samuel 13:2
- Amnon thought it hard] It seemed impossible to Amnon. Tamar lived a secluded life in the women’s apartments, where Amnon could not obtain access to her.
2 Samuel Capitolo 13 3 Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges
2 Samuel 13:3
- a friend] This narrative is a strong warning against the danger of evil companions. The clever but unprincipled friend is more likely to provide means for gratifying evil passions than help in resisting them.
Jonadab, the son of Shimeah] Shimeah is called Shammah in 1 Samuel 16:9. He had another son Jonathan (ch. 2 Samuel 21:21).
subtil] The word means simply wise, and pronounces no judgment on the way in which Jonadab misused his sagacity. Cp. Job 5:13; Jeremiah 4:22.
2 Samuel Capitolo 13 4 Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges
2 Samuel 13:4
- Why, &c.] Why art thou so wasted, O king’s son, morning by morning? His cousin Jonadab either lived in the same house with Amnon as his companion, or noticed his worn looks when he came to visit him at his morning levee.
2 Samuel Capitolo 13 5 Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges
2 Samuel 13:5
- make thyself sick] Feign thyself sick, and so in 2 Samuel 13:6.
to see thee] To visit in sickness, as in Psalm 41:6; 2 Kings 8:29.
2 Samuel Capitolo 13 6 Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges
2 Samuel 13:6
- cakes] The word occurs here only, and may denote some special delicacy suited for an invalid.
2 Samuel Capitolo 13 7 Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges
2 Samuel 13:7
- home] Into the house: the inner part of the palace, where the women’s apartments were.
to thy brother Amnon’s house] Cp. 2 Samuel 13:20. Each of the royal princes evidently had a separate house.
Ch. 2 Samuel 13:1-22. Amnon’s shameful outrage
This chapter relates how the doom pronounced on David’s house began to receive its fulfilment (1) by Amnon’s shameful outrage on Tamar, (2) by Absalom’s murder of Amnon in revenge for that outrage.
The events here related probably occurred soon after David’s marriage with Bath-sheba. See Introd. ch. IV. p. 26.
Dean Stanley points out how “the story, revolting as it is, has the interest of revealing to us the interior of the royal household beyond that of any other incident of those times. (1) The establishments of the princes. (2) The simplicity of the royal employments. (3) The dress of the princesses. (4) The relation of the king to the princesses and to the law.” Smith’s Dict. of the Bible, iii. 1433.