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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset, David Brown · 1871
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Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset, David Brown · 1871
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871). CCEL expanded electronic edition states it is in the public domain.
Exodus Capitolo 23 1 Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible
Exodus Capitolo 23 2 Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible
2. decline--depart, deviate from the straight path of rectitude.
Exodus Capitolo 23 3 Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible
3. countenance--adorn, embellish--thou shalt not varnish the cause even of a poor man to give it a better coloring than it merits.
Exodus Capitolo 23 10 Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible
10. six years thou shalt sow thy land--intermitting the cultivation of the land every seventh year. But it appears that even then there was a spontaneous produce which the poor were permitted freely to gather for their use, and the beasts driven out fed on the remainder, the owners of fields not being allowed to reap or collect the fruits of the vineyard or oliveyard during the course of this sabbatical year. This was a regulation subservient to many excellent purposes; for, besides inculcating the general lesson of dependence on Providence, and of confidence in His faithfulness to His promise respecting the triple increase on the sixth year
(Le 25:20, 21),
it gave the Israelites a practical proof that they held their properties of the Lord as His tenants, and must conform to His rules on pain of forfeiting the lease of them.
Exodus Capitolo 23 12 Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible
12. Six days thou shalt do thy work, and on the seventh day thou shalt rest--This law is repeated
[Ex 20:9]
lest any might suppose there was a relaxation of its observance during the sabbatical year.
Exodus Capitolo 23 13 Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible
13. make no mention of the name of other gods, &c.--that is, in common conversation, for a familiar use of them would tend to lessen horror of idolatry.
Exodus Capitolo 23 14 Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible
14-18. Three times . . . keep a feast . . . in the year--This was the institution of the great religious festivals--"The feast of unleavened bread," or the passover--"the feast of harvest," or pentecost--"the feast of ingathering," or the feast of tabernacles, which was a memorial of the dwelling in booths in the wilderness, and which was observed in the seventh month
(Ex 12:2).
All the males were enjoined to repair to the tabernacle and afterwards the temple, and the women frequently went. The institution of this national custom was of the greatest importance in many ways: by keeping up a national sense of religion and a public uniformity in worship, by creating a bond of unity, and also by promoting internal commerce among the people. Though the absence of all the males at these three festivals left the country defenseless, a special promise was given of divine protection, and no incursion of enemies was ever permitted to happen on those occasions.
Exodus Capitolo 23 19 Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible
19. Thou shalt not seethe a kid in his mother's milk--A prohibition against imitating the superstitious rites of the idolaters in Egypt, who, at the end of their harvest, seethed a kid in its mother's milk and sprinkled the broth as a magical charm on their gardens and fields, to render them more productive the following season. [See on
De 14:21].
Ex 23:1-33.
LAWS CONCERNING SLANDER, &c.
1. put not thine hand--join not hands.