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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset, David Brown · 1871
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Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset, David Brown · 1871
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871). CCEL expanded electronic edition states it is in the public domain.
Psalms Capitolo 51 1 Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible
Psalms Capitolo 51 2 Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible
2. Wash me--Purity as well as pardon is desired by true penitents.
Psalms Capitolo 51 3 Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible
3. For . . . before me--Conviction precedes forgiveness; and, as a gift of God, is a plea for it
(2Sa 12:13; Ps 32:5; 1Jo 1:9).
Psalms Capitolo 51 4 Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible
4. Against thee--chiefly, and as sins against others are violations of God's law, in one sense only.
that . . . judgest--that is, all palliation of his crime is excluded; it is the design in making this confession to recognize God's justice, however severe the sentence.
Psalms Capitolo 51 5 Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible
5, 6. His guilt was aggravated by his essential, native sinfulness, which is as contrary to God's requisitions of inward purity as are outward sins to those for right conduct.
Psalms Capitolo 51 6 Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible
6. thou shalt make, &c.--may be taken to express God's gracious purpose in view of His strict requisition; a purpose of which David might have availed himself as a check to his native love for sin, and, in not doing so, aggravated his guilt.
truth . . . and . . .wisdom--are terms often used for piety (compare
Job 28:28; Ps 119:30).
Psalms Capitolo 51 7 Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible
7-12. A series of prayers for forgiveness and purifying.
Purge . . . hyssop--The use of this plant in the ritual
(Ex 12:22; Nu 19:6, 18)
suggests the idea of atonement as prominent here; "purge" refers to vicarious satisfaction
(Nu 19:17-20).
Psalms Capitolo 51 8 Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible
8. Make . . . joy--by forgiving me, which will change distress to joy.
Ps 51:1-19.
On the occasion, compare
2Sa 11:12.
The Psalm illustrates true repentance, in which are comprised conviction, confession, sorrow, prayer for mercy, and purposes of amendment, and it is accompanied by a lively faith.
1-4. A plea for mercy is a confession of guilt.
blot out--as from a register.
transgressions--literally, "rebellions"
(Ps 19:13; 32:1).