Commentario del capitolo
Deuteronomy Capitolo 13
서론
Deuteronomy 13 Introduction
简体中文
Originale inglese
The admonition of the closing verse of the last chapter introduces a new series of warnings intended to serve as a further safeguard against violation of these duties. The true modes and forms of worship have been laid down: the next step is to legislate against the authors and abettors of false ones.
1
Deuteronomy 13:1
简体中文
先知或是做梦的 - 参 Numbers 12:6。“先知”借着异象或直接的口头传达领受启示（Numbers 24:16；2 Samuel 7:4；2 Corinthians 12:2）；“做梦的”则借着梦这一媒介领受启示（1 Kings 3:5；Matthew 2:13）。
Originale inglese
A prophet, or a dreamer of dreams - Compare Numbers 12:6. The "prophet" received his revelations by vision or direct oral communication Numbers 24:16; 2 Samuel 7:4; 2 Corinthians 12:2; "the dreamer of dreams" through the medium of a dream 1 Kings 3:5; Matthew 2:13.
2
Deuteronomy 13:2
简体中文
耶和华曾说过：“除了我以外，你不可有别的神。”这里设想的是一位诱劝百姓“去随从别神”的先知。对这样的人，无论在什么情况下都不可给他任何信任，即使他显出神迹奇事来证实自己的教训，也是如此。信仰与行为的固定准则已经一次永远定下——百姓应当牢牢持守。提出另一准则的先知，只可能是骗子。
Deuteronomy 18:18 及以下所考虑的则是另一种情形。
Originale inglese
The Lord had said, "Thou shalt have none other gods but Me." A prophet is here supposed who invites the people "to go after other gods." To such a one no credit is under any circumstances to be given, even should he show signs and wonders to authenticate his doctrine. The standing rule of faith and practice had been laid down once for all - that the people were to hold fast. The prophet who propounded another rule could only be an impostor.
A different case is considered in Deuteronomy 18:18, etc.
5
Deuteronomy 13:5
简体中文
上下文与平行经文（参较 Deuteronomy 17:7; Leviticus 20:2）表明，这里应有正规的司法程序，且处决的方式是用石头打死。在这事上，会众要亲自分担其分，以表明对这恶行的憎恶，并除净自己与这罪的牵连。
Originale inglese
The context and parallel passages (compare Deuteronomy 17:7; Leviticus 20:2) indicate that there was to be a regular judicial procedure, and that the manner of the execution was to be by stoning. In this the community was to take its part in order to show its horror at the crime, and to clear itself of complicity therein.
6
Deuteronomy 13:6
简体中文
你的同胞弟兄，或是你的儿女，或是你怀中的妻，或是如同你性命的朋友，若暗中引诱你，说：“我们不如去事奉你和你列祖素来所不认识的别神。”
Originale inglese
If thy brother, the son of thy mother, or thy son, or thy daughter, or the wife of thy bosom, or thy friend, which is as thine own soul, entice thee secretly, saying, Let us go and serve other gods, which thou hast not known, thou, nor thy fathers;
12
Deuteronomy 13:12
简体中文
各城要互相警惕守望，如同人与人彼此监督一样。"耶和华你神所赐你居住的"这短句意味深长地提醒他们：其住处的真正所有权在于耶和华（参较 Leviticus 25:23），他们不过是租户，决不可让神的产业成为背叛他正当权柄的中心。
Originale inglese
City was to keep jealous watch over city, as man over man. The clause "which the Lord thy God hath given thee to dwell in" significantly reminds them that the real ownership of their dwellings rested in the Lord (compare Leviticus 25:23), and that they, the mere tenants, must not allow His property to become a center of rebellion against His just authority.
13
Deuteronomy 13:13
简体中文
在 Deuteronomy 15:9 与 Nahum 1:11 中，"彼列"（Belial）一词在我们的译本中以形容词"恶"译出。这词的本义是"无价值"。
（摘自 Barnes 注释）
Originale inglese
In Deuteronomy 15:9 and in Nahum 1:11 the word "Belial" is rendered in our translation by the adjective "wicked." The word means "worthlessness."
(from Barnes' Notes)
16
Deuteronomy 13:16
简体中文
一切全归耶和华你的神 - 有人更喜欢译作：“作为整全的燔祭献给耶和华你的神。”
Originale inglese
Every whit, for the Lord thy God - Some prefer: "as a whole offering to the Lord thy God."
上一章末节的劝勉引入了一系列新的警告，旨在作为防止违犯这些义务的进一步保障。真敬拜的方式与形式既已确立，下一步便是针对假敬拜的倡导者与助长者立法。