Commentario del capitolo
Ezekiel Capitolo 30
1
Ezekiel 30:1
简体中文
Originale inglese
Third prophecy Ezekiel 30:1-19 against Egypt, probably to be connected with the previous verses (compare Ezekiel 30:10 with the Ezekiel 29:17-21 note). Some consider it to belong to the earlier part of Ezekiel 29 (compare Ezekiel 29:10, Ezekiel 29:12 with Ezekiel 30:5-6).
3
Ezekiel 30:3
简体中文
外邦人的日子 - 即外邦人（埃及人）受审判的日子。
Originale inglese
The time of the pagan - The time when the pagan (Egyptians) shall be judged.
5
Ezekiel 30:5
简体中文
吕彼亚与吕底亚 - 或如 Ezekiel 27:10 的写法，即弗人与路德人。
杂族的人民 - 指定居埃及的外族人。埃及诸王的赛斯王朝对外来移民尤其友善。合弗拉雇用了许多这样的人加入军队；据希罗多德（Herodotus）记载，他因此失去了埃及臣民的爱戴。参见 Jeremiah 25:20 的注释。
古巴 - 这个词仅见于本处。它是与埃及结盟的某个部族，或如路德与弗一样属非洲种族，或如「杂族的人民」一样是外来定居者。一个颇为可取的提议把它与科普托斯（Coptos）相联系，该地的埃及语形式是 Qeb、Qebt 或 Qabt。
同盟之地的人 - 更宜作「盟约之地的民」，即以色列人（见 Ezekiel 16:8）。耶路撒冷被毁之后，犹太人退入埃及（Jeremiah 43:7）。他们当中自然会有不少人在埃及军队中。这有利于支持本段属较晚日期的看法。
Originale inglese
Libya, and Lydia - Or, as in Ezekiel 27:10, Phut and Lud.
The mingled people - Foreigners, who settled in Egypt. The Saite dynasty of Egyptian kings were especially favorable to foreign immigrants. Hophra employed many of them in his armies, and in this way, according to Herodotus, lost the affections of his Egyptian subjects. See Jeremiah 25:20 note.
Chub - The word occurs here only. It was some tribe in alliance with Egypt, either of African race like Lud and Phut, or settlers like the "mingled people." A not-improbable suggestion connects it with Coptos, of which the Egyptian form was Qeb, Qebt or Qabt.
The men of the land that is in league - Rather, the children of the land of the covenant, i. e., of Israel (see Ezekiel 16:8). After the destruction of Jerusalem Jews withdrew into Egypt Jeremiah 43:7. Many of them would naturally enough be found in the Egyptian armies. This is in favor of the later date assigned to this section.
6
Ezekiel 30:6
简体中文
参见页边参考注。
Originale inglese
See the marginal reference note.
9
Ezekiel 30:9
简体中文
安然无虑的古实人 - 那些活在虚幻安全感中的古实人（Zephaniah 2:15），必因埃及的毁灭而战兢。
Originale inglese
Careless Ethiopians - The Ethiopians, who were dwelling in fancied security Zephaniah 2:15, shall tremble at Egypt's ruin.
13
Ezekiel 30:13
简体中文
挪弗 - 即孟菲斯（Memphis）（Isaiah 19:13）。
Originale inglese
Noph - Memphis Isaiah 19:13.
14
Ezekiel 30:14
简体中文
琐安 - 即塔尼斯（Tanis），下埃及的一座城及其州（Numbers 13:22）。见页边参考注。
挪 - 即底奥斯波里斯（Diospolis）。见页边参考注。
Originale inglese
Zoan - Tanis, a city and nome of Lower Egypt Numbers 13:22. See the marginal reference note.
No - Diospolis. See the marginal reference note.
17
Ezekiel 30:17
简体中文
亚文——即 Genesis 41:45 的"安"（On），又称"赫利奥波利斯"（Heliopolis）。"亚文"一词也有"罪孽"之意（比较 Hosea 10:8）。有人认为，这里以西结同样是以"亚文"代替"安"，为要标明那城盛行偶像崇拜之"罪"。
伯比色（Pi-beseth）——即希罗多德所记的布巴斯提斯（Bubastis）。其圣书体名为"佩-巴斯特"（Pe-bast），意为巴斯特之家（巴斯特是埃及的阿尔忒弥斯，猫首女神）。布巴斯提斯位于三角洲最东边、即佩卢西乌姆支流之上。从佩卢西乌姆往孟菲斯去的道路经过布巴斯提斯和安城。在希罗多德的时代，布巴斯提斯是埃及主要年节之一的举办地。波斯人攻取了该城并夷平其城墙。其废墟今名泰勒巴斯塔（Tel-Basta）。
Originale inglese
Aven - The same as "On" Genesis 41:45, or "Heliopolis." The word "Aven" means also "transgression" (compare Hosea 10:8). Some have thought that here too Ezekiel substituted the word "Aven" for "On" to mark the "sin" of idolatry there in full vogue.
Pi-beseth - The Bubastis of Herodotus. The hieroglyphic name is "Pe-bast," the house of Bast (the Egyptian Artemis, the cat-headed goddess). Bubastis was situated on the easternmost, the Pelusian, branch of the Delta. The road from Pelusium to Memphis lay through Bubastis and On. In the days of Herodotus Bubastis was the seat of one of the chief annual festivals of the Egyptians. The Persians took the town and razed the walls. The ruins bear the modern name Tel-Basta.
18
Ezekiel 30:18
简体中文
答比匿——见页边注的参考说明。"折断埃及的轭"，即折断埃及所加的轭，或瓦解埃及对别国的暴虐统治。
Originale inglese
Tehaphnehes - See the marginal reference note. "break the yokes of Egypt" i. e., break the yokes imposed by Egypt, or break up the tyrannous dominion of Egypt over other lands.
20
Ezekiel 30:20
简体中文
这是针对埃及的第四个预言，发表在耶路撒冷陷落前三个月（Ezekiel 26:1）、Ezekiel 29:1 的预言之后三个月。其间，法老合弗拉救援耶路撒冷的企图已经受挫，埃及人被赶回本国（见 Jeremiah 37:5 注释）。
Originale inglese
Fourth prophecy against Egypt spoken three months before the capture of Jerusalem Ezekiel 26:1, and three months after the prophecy of Ezekiel 29:1. Meantime, Pharaoh-Hophra's attempt on Jerusalem had been foiled, and the Egyptians driven back into their own country (Jeremiah 37:5 note).
21
Ezekiel 30:21
简体中文
"我已经折断"——特别是借着迦基米施的败绩。
"夹板"——或作"绷带"。
Originale inglese
I have broken - Especially by the defeat at Carchemish.
A roller - Or, a bandage.
22
Ezekiel 30:22
简体中文
"强壮的"——指埃及在国内国外仍保有的那些权势。
"已折断的"——指埃及谋求却徒劳无功的权势，即对巴勒斯坦和叙利亚的征服。
Originale inglese
The strong - Such power as Egypt yet retained at home and abroad.
That which was broken - The power which Egypt aimed at ineffectually, the conquest of Palestine and Syria.
针对埃及的第三篇预言（Ezekiel 30:1-19）,大概应与前几节连在一起看（将 Ezekiel 30:10 与 Ezekiel 29:17-21 的注释比较）。有人认为它属于 Ezekiel 29 的前半部分（将 Ezekiel 29:10,Ezekiel 29:12 与 Ezekiel 30:5-6 比较）。