Commentario del capitolo
1 Chronicles Capitolo 14
1
1Ch 14:1, 2.
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Originale inglese
1Ch 14:1, 2.
HIRAM'S KINDNESS TO DAVID; DAVID'S FELICITY.
1. Now Hiram king of Tyre--[See on
2Sa 5:11].
The alliance with this neighboring king, and the important advantages derived from it, were among the most fortunate circumstances in David's reign. The providence of God appeared concurrent with His promise in smoothing the early course of his reign. Having conquered the Jebusites and made Zion the royal residence, he had now, along with internal prosperity, established an advantageous treaty with a neighboring prince; and hence, in immediate connection with the mention of this friendly league, it is said, "David perceived that the Lord had confirmed him king over Israel."
2
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2. 他的國被高舉,是因他的百姓以色列——這是一條重要的真理:君王之所以被賦予王室的尊榮與權柄,與其說是為他們自己,不如說是為他們的百姓。這一真理雖適用於一切君王,對以色列的君王卻尤為切合;連大衛也須知道,他的一切榮耀與偉大之所以賜下,只是為了使他作為神的僕役,向選民執行神的旨意。
Originale inglese
2. his kingdom was lifted up on high, because of his people Israel--This is an important truth, that sovereigns are invested with royal honor and authority, not for their own sakes so much as for that of their people. But while it is true of all kings, it was especially applicable to the monarchs of Israel, and even David was made to know that all his glory and greatness were given only to fit him, as the minister of God, to execute the divine purposes towards the chosen people.
3
1Ch 14:3-7.
繁體中文
1Ch 14:3-7.
他在耶路撒冷的妻妾
3. 大衛在耶路撒冷又立后妃——(參
2Sa 3:5)。
他的妃嬪見
(1Ch 3:9),
該處亦載有他兒女的名單
(1Ch 14:5-8),
以及那些生在耶路撒冷的
(2Sa 5:14-16)。
然而在後一處,以利法列和挪迦的名字並未出現,而比利亞大似乎就是以利亞大。
Originale inglese
1Ch 14:3-7.
HIS WIVES.
3. David took more wives at Jerusalem--(See on
2Sa 3:5).
His concubines are mentioned
(1Ch 3:9),
where also is given a list of his children
(1Ch 14:5-8),
and those born in Jerusalem
(2Sa 5:14-16).
In that, however, the names of Eliphalet and Nogah do not occur, and Beeliada appears to be the same as Eliada.
8
1Ch 14:8-17.
繁體中文
1Ch 14:8-17.
他勝過非利士人。
8. 非利士人上來尋索大衛——指望趁他的寶座尚未穩固之前，便能成就他的毀滅（因為「尋索」一詞正是這個用法，
1Sa 23:15; 24:2, 3）。
他們的敵意，一方面出於相信他的愛國心遲早會使他洗刷在基利波的國恥，另一方面出於恐懼，萬一他入侵他們的國土，他對他們弱點的透徹認識將使他佔盡上風。所以他們決定趁他尚未穩坐寶座之際，便突襲並粉碎他。
Originale inglese
1Ch 14:8-17.
HIS VICTORIES OVER THE PHILISTINES.
8. all the Philistines went up to seek David--in the hope of accomplishing his ruin (for so the phrase is used,
1Sa 23:15; 24:2, 3)
before his throne was consolidated. Their hostility arose, both from a belief that his patriotism would lead him, ere long, to wipe out the national dishonor at Gilboa, and by fear, that in any invasion of their country, his thorough knowledge of their weak points would give him superior advantages. They resolved, therefore, to surprise and crush him before he was fairly seated on his throne.
11
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11. 他們到了巴力毗拉心，大衛在那裏殺敗他們——在毗拉心山
(Isa 28:21)、
利乏音谷（耶路撒冷以西數里之處）所進行的戰役中，非利士人被擊敗而潰逃。
Originale inglese
11. they came up to Baal-perazim; and David smote them there--In an engagement fought at Mount Perazim
(Isa 28:21),
in the valley of Rephaim, a few miles west of Jerusalem, the Philistines were defeated and put to flight.
12
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12. 非利士人將他們的神像撇在那裏——（參
2Sa 5:21）。
Originale inglese
12. when they had left their gods--(See on
2Sa 5:21).
13
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13. 非利士人又布散在利乏音谷——他們在下一個季節再次出兵，取道同一路線。大衛照着神的指示，並沒有正面迎擊他們。
Originale inglese
13. the Philistines yet again spread themselves--They renewed the campaign the next season, taking the same route. David, according to divine directions, did not confront them.
14
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14. 不要直上——
2Sa 5:23
更準確地作「不要上去」。
轉到他們後頭——即繞過一棵桑樹林，從他們的後方攻擊。
Originale inglese
14. Go not up after them--The text in
2Sa 5:23,
more correctly has, "Go not up."
turn away from them--that is, by stealing round a baca-grove, come upon their rear.
15
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15. 因為神已經在你前頭去攻打非利士人的軍隊——「桑樹梢上有腳步的聲音」，即強風驟起時樹葉沙沙作響，乃是大衛藉以受神指示知道攻擊確切時機的記號。他猛攻的衝勢，如同被阻遏的洪流迸發，將沿途的一切席捲而去；這地方的名稱，正是由這事件而來的。
Originale inglese
15. for God is gone forth before thee--"a sound of going in the tops of the mulberry trees," that is, the rustling of the leaves by a strong breeze suddenly rising, was the sign by which David was divinely apprised of the precise moment for the attack. The impetuosity of his onset was like the gush of a pent-up torrent, which sweeps away all in its course; and in allusion to this incident the place got its name.
16
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16. 從基遍……直到基色——基遍或基比亞
(2Sa 5:25)，
即今之耶法，屬猶大省。從這地到基色的線，被從猶大通往非利士人各城的道路所橫斷。因此，收復這地——正如這場決定性戰役所成就的——就等於使猶大全山區直至最西的山坡都得以釋放〔BERTHEAU〕。
Originale inglese
16. from Gibeon . . . to Gazer--Geba or Gibea
(2Sa 5:25),
now Yefa, in the province of Judah. The line from this to Gazer was intersected by the roads which led from Judah to the cities of the Philistines. To recover possession of it, therefore, as was effected by this decisive battle, was equivalent to setting free the whole mountain region of Judah as far as their most westerly slope [BERTHEAU].
1Ch 14:1, 2.
推羅王希蘭對大衛的厚待;大衛的福祉
1. 推羅王希蘭——[參
2Sa 5:11]。
與這位鄰邦君王的結盟,以及由此獲得的重要利益,乃是大衛在位期間最幸運的境遇之一。神的護理似乎與他的應許相合,為他早年執政的歷程鋪平道路。既已征服耶布斯人並以錫安為王室居所,他如今在內政昌盛之外,又與一位鄰邦君王締結了有利的條約;因此,在緊接著提及這友好同盟之後,經上說:「大衛就知道耶和華堅立他作以色列王。」