Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 1 Kings Capitolo 6

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1 Kings Capitolo 6

1

1Ki 6:1-4.

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日本語

1Ki 6:1-4.

ソロモンの神殿の建設。

Originale inglese

1Ki 6:1-4.

THE BUILDING OF SOLOMON'S TEMPLE.

2

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日本語

2. ソロモン王が主のために建てた宮——その寸法はキュビトで示されているが、それは初期の基準

(2Ch 3:3)、

すなわち聖なるキュビト

(Eze 40:5; 43:13)

——普通の、後のものより一掌幅長い——による。ここには内部の高さだけが記されているのであろう。

Originale inglese

2. the house which king Solomon built for the Lord--The dimensions are given in cubits, which are to be reckoned according to the early standard

(2Ch 3:3),

or holy cubit

(Eze 40:5; 43:13),

a handbreadth longer than the common or later one. It is probable that the internal elevation only is here stated.

3

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日本語

3. 廊——すなわちポーチ、正面全体にわたって広がっていた

(2Ch 3:4

参照)。

Originale inglese

3. the porch--or portico, extended across the whole front (see on

2Ch 3:4).

4

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日本語

4. 細長い窓——すなわち格子のある窓で、好みに応じて開閉でき、一部は灯火の蒸気や乳香の煙を逃がすため、一部は採光のためであった〔KEIL〕。

Originale inglese

4. windows of narrow lights--that is, windows with lattices, capable of being shut and opened at pleasure, partly to let out the vapor of the lamps, the smoke of the frankincense, and partly to give light [KEIL].

5

1Ki 6:5-10.

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日本語

1Ki 6:5-10.

その回廊

5. 神殿の壁に向かって彼は回廊を建てた——三つの側面には、三層の回廊があり、壁が上に行くにしたがって狭くなるか薄くされたため——梁が側面の床を支える控え壁が作られ、壁を貫くことなく——各階は下の階より広かった。これらの回廊には、階下の内側の右側から、中階と上階へ通じる石の螺旋階段によって近づいた。

Originale inglese

1Ki 6:5-10.

THE CHAMBERS THEREOF.

5. against the wall of the house he built chambers--On three sides, there were chambers in three stories, each story wider than the one beneath it, as the walls were narrowed or made thinner as they ascended, by a rebate being made, on which the beams of the side floor rested, without penetrating the wall. These chambers were approached from the right-hand side, in the interior of the under story, by a winding staircase of stone, which led to the middle and upper stories.

7

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日本語

7. 神殿が建てられている間、家の中では金槌も斧も、その他鉄の道具も聞かれなかった——ごく最近、エルサレムの近くで地下採石場が発見され、そこで神殿の石が切り出されたと考えられている。この採石場には石がそこで加工されたという明確な証拠がある。古代の遺構に見られるものと非常に似た大きさで、同じ種類の石のブロックがあるからである。そこからおそらく、ローラーの上でティロペオン谷を下って神殿のすぐ脇まで運ばれたであろう[ポーター、『テントとハーン』]。

Originale inglese

7. there was neither hammer nor axe nor any tool of iron heard in the house while it was in building--A subterranean quarry has been very recently discovered near Jerusalem, where the temple stones are supposed to have been hewn. There is unequivocal evidence in this quarry that the stones were dressed there; for there are blocks very similar in size, as well as of the same kind of stone, as those found in the ancient remains. Thence, probably, they would be moved on rollers down the Tyropean valley to the very side of the temple [PORTER, Tent and Kahn].

9

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日本語

9, 10. 家を建て終えた——ここでは神殿が、それに付属する翼(側室)と区別されている。そしてその屋根は杉の板で覆われていた。

Originale inglese

9, 10. built the house--The temple is here distinguished from the wings or chambers attached to it--and its roofing was of cedar-wood.

10

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日本語

10. 側室……高さ五キュビト——したがって三層全体の高さは約十五キュビトであった。

家の上に杉の材木で支えられていた——すなわち、側壁の石の梁が神殿の壁の出っ張(れんが)の上に乗っていたからである。側室(翼)は家に付けられ、神殿と連結されていたが、聖所に有害な干渉を及ぼすことはなかった

[KEIL]。

Originale inglese

10. chambers . . . five cubits high--The height of the whole three stories was therefore about fifteen cubits.

they rested on the house with timber of cedar--that is, because the beams of the side stones rested on the ledges of the temple wall. The wing was attached to the house; it was connected with the temple, without, however, interfering injuriously with the sanctuary [KEIL].

11

1Ki 6:11-14.

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日本語

1Ki 6:11-14.

神のそれに対する約束。

11-13. 主の言葉がソロモンに来た——おそらく預言者を通してであった。これは非常に時宜を得たもので、次の二つの目的を持っていた。第一に、父ダビデに与えられた約束を新たに確認することによって、彼が建設を続けるよう励ますこと

(2Sa 7:12-16)。

第二に、これほど壮大な神殿を建てた後には、彼とその民が常に神の臨在と恵みを確かなものとするであろうと、誇り高ぶり思い上がることを戒めることであった。その祝福が期待できる条件が明確に述べられた。イスラエルの子らの中にある神の住まいとは、神殿における神の臨在の象徴を指し、それらは神がその民と結ぶ霊的関係の目に見えるしるしであった。

Originale inglese

1Ki 6:11-14.

GOD'S PROMISES UNTO IT.

11-13. the word of the Lord came to Solomon--probably by a prophet. It was very seasonable, being designed: first, to encourage him to go on with the building, by confirming anew the promise made to his father David

(2Sa 7:12-16);

and secondly, to warn him against the pride and presumption of supposing that after the erection of so magnificent a temple, he and his people would always be sure of the presence and favor of God. The condition on which that blessing could alone be expected was expressly stated. The dwelling of God among the children of Israel refers to those symbols of His presence in the temple, which were the visible tokens of His spiritual relation to that people.

15

1Ki 6:15-22.

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日本語

1Ki 6:15-22.

天井と装飾。

15-21. 彼は家の内側の壁を建てた——壁は杉の板で腰張りされ、床は糸杉の板で敷き詰められた。内部は(金の鎖で開閉される観音開きの戸から成る仕切りによって)二つの部屋に分けられた――奥の、すなわち内側の部屋、至聖所は長さも幅も二十キュビトであった。前の、すなわち外側の部屋、聖所は四十キュビトであった。杉の板には、葉の房、開いた花、ケルビム、なつめやしの木を表した浮き彫りの図柄で美しく装飾が施された。内部全体が金で覆われ、木も石も見えず、目に入るものは平滑な、あるいは精巧に彫刻された純金だけであった。

Originale inglese

1Ki 6:15-22.

THE CEILING AND ADORNING OF IT.

15-21. he built the walls of the house within--The walls were wainscotted with cedar-wood; the floor, paved with cypress planks; the interior was divided (by a partition consisting of folding doors, which were opened and shut with golden chains) into two apartments--the back or inner room, that is, the most holy place, was twenty cubits long and broad; the front, or outer room, that is, the holy place, was forty cubits. The cedar-wood was beautifully embellished with figures in relievo, representing clusters of foliage, open flowers, cherubims, and palm trees. The whole interior was overlaid with gold, so that neither wood nor stone was seen; nothing met the eye but pure gold, either plain or richly chased.

31

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日本語

31-35. 至聖所の入り口のために——至聖所の戸は無垢のオリーブの木で作られ、図柄で飾られた。聖所の戸は糸杉の木で作られ、側面はオリーブの木であった。

Originale inglese

31-35. for the entering of the oracle--The door of the most holy place was made of solid olive tree and adorned with figures. The door of the holy place was made of cypress wood, the sides being of olive wood.

36

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日本語

36. 内庭——祭司たちのためのものであった。その壁は杉の覆いを持っており、民が壁越しに見ることができるほど低かったと言われている。

Originale inglese

36. the inner court--was for the priests. Its wall, which had a coping of cedar, is said to have been so low that the people could see over it.

37

1Ki 6:37, 38.

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日本語

1Ki 6:37, 38.

建造に 要した 時間。

37. 第四の年に基礎がすえられた——建築はソロモンの治世の第四年の第二の月に始まり、第十一年の第八の月に完成した。これは七年半の期間にわたり、ここでは端数を切り上げて数えられている。それは非常に大きな建物ではなかったが、非常に華麗な建物であり、細心の注意と工夫、そして分業を必要とした。雇われた膨大な数の労働者と、あらかじめ用意されていた資料とが、建築の過程に要した短い時間を説明する。

Originale inglese

1Ki 6:37, 38.

THE TIME TAKEN TO BUILD IT.

37. In the fourth year was the foundation laid--The building was begun in the second month of the fourth year and completed in the eighth month of the eleventh year of Solomon's reign, comprising a period of seven and a half years, which is reckoned here in round numbers. It was not a very large, but a very splendid building, requiring great care, and ingenuity, and division of labor. The immense number of workmen employed, together with the previous preparation of the materials, serves to account for the short time occupied in the process of building.