Commentario del capitolo
Proverbs Capitolo 23
1
Pr 23:1-35.
繁體中文
Originale inglese
Pr 23:1-35.
1. Avoid the dangers of gluttony.
2
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2. 刀放在——東方人約束食慾的說法。
Originale inglese
2. put a knife--an Eastern figure for putting restraint on the appetite.
3
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3. 是哄人的食物——味道雖好，卻是有害。
Originale inglese
3. are deceitful meat--though well tasted, injurious.
4
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4, 5.（比較 1Ti 6:9, 10）。
你自己的智慧——視財富本身為福分的智慧。
Originale inglese
4, 5. (Compare
1Ti 6:9, 10).
thine own wisdom--which regards riches intrinsically as a blessing.
5
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5. 你……眼睛——眼目追隨財利時，財富卻不存在。即變為轉瞬即逝，或不能滿足。以其飛去充分表達。
Originale inglese
5. Wilt . . . eyes--As the eyes fly after or seek riches, they are not, that is, either become transitory or unsatisfying; fully expressed by their flying away.
6
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6-8. 當防備詭詐的人，連接受他們的禮遇也會後悔。
惡眼——即惡意（Pr 22:9; De 15:9; Mt 6:23）。
Originale inglese
6-8. Beware of deceitful men, whose courtesies even you will repent of having accepted.
evil eye--or purpose
(Pr 22:9; De 15:9; Mt 6:23).
8
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8. 一口……言語——即因其真實品格而厭惡，一切愉快的交往盡都破壞。
Originale inglese
8. The morsel . . . words--that is, disgusted with his true character, all pleasant intercourse will be destroyed.
9
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9.（比較 Pr 9:8）。
「不要把你們的珍珠丟在豬前」（Mt 7:6）。
Originale inglese
9. (Compare
Pr 9:8).
"Cast not your pearls before swine"
(Mt 7:6).
10
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10, 11.（比較 Pr 22:22, 23）。
Originale inglese
10, 11. (Compare
Pr 22:22, 23).
11
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11. 救贖主——或作報仇者（Le 25:25, 26; Nu 35:12），故為中保（Job 19:25）。
與……相爭——（比較 Job 31:21; Ps 35:1; 68:5）。
Originale inglese
11. redeemer--or avenger
(Le 25:25, 26; Nu 35:12),
hence advocate
(Job 19:25).
plead . . . thee--(Compare
Job 31:21; Ps 35:1; 68:5).
12
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12. 此處開始另一系列的訓誨。
Originale inglese
12. Here begins another series of precepts.
13
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13, 14. 「杖這神聖的定命」之使用，造成身體傷害的危險甚微，而帶來屬靈益處的盼望甚大。
Originale inglese
13, 14. While there is little danger that the use of the "divine ordinance of the rod" will produce bodily harm, there is great hope of spiritual good.
15
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15, 16. 學生進步給老師帶來的喜樂，是勤奮的動力。
Originale inglese
15, 16. The pleasure afforded the teacher by the pupil's progress is a motive to diligence.
16
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16. 我的肺腑——（參詩7:9）。
Originale inglese
16. my reins--(Compare
Ps 7:9).
17
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17, 18. （比較旁註）。惡人的興盛是短暫的。
Originale inglese
17, 18. (Compare Margin). The prosperity of the wicked is short.
18
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18. 終局——或作「將來」，另一個時候，那時表面上的不公將得著平反（比較
Ps 37:28-38).
Originale inglese
18. an end--or, "hereafter," another time, when apparent inequalities shall be adjusted (compare
Ps 37:28-38).
19
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19-21. 引導……路——或作將你的心思引到正當的行為之道上（比較
Pr 4:4; 9:6).
Originale inglese
19-21. guide . . . way--or direct thy thoughts to a right course of conduct (compare
Pr 4:4; 9:6).
20
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20. 好喫肉的——揮霍的，或喫得超過所需的。不作「他們的肉」（比較旁註），更佳作「肉給他們」，即用於宴樂。
Originale inglese
20. riotous . . . flesh--prodigal, or eating more than necessary. Instead of "their flesh" (compare Margin), better, "flesh to them," that is, used for pleasure.
21
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21. 沉睡——懶惰人遊夢般的睡眠。
Originale inglese
21. drowsiness--the dreamy sleep of the slothful.
22
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22. 聽從——即順服
(Pr 1:8; Eph 6:1).
不可藐視……年老——成年人當尊敬父母，雖然他們年幼時曾順服父母。
Originale inglese
22. Hearken--that is, obey
(Pr 1:8; Eph 6:1).
despise . . . old--Adults revere the parents whom, as children, they once obeyed.
23
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23. 買——字面作「得著」
(Pr 4:5).
真理——概括與具體而言，與各種錯誤相對。
Originale inglese
23. Buy--literally, "get"
(Pr 4:5).
truth--generally and specially as opposed to errors of all kinds.
24
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24, 25. （比較
Pr 10:1; 17:21, 25).
Originale inglese
24, 25. (Compare
Pr 10:1; 17:21, 25).
26
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26-35. 鄭重警告不可嫖妓與醉酒
(Ho 4:11).
給我——這是那經常出現的神聖智慧的呼喊
(Pr 8:1; 9:3,
等）。
心——信賴。
留意——遵守。
我的道——我所教導你的
(Pr 3:17; 9:6).
Originale inglese
26-35. A solemn warning against whoredom and drunkenness
(Ho 4:11).
give me--This is the address of that divine wisdom so often presented
(Pr 8:1; 9:3,
&c.).
heart--confidence.
observe--keep.
my ways--such as I teach you
(Pr 3:17; 9:6).
27
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27, 28. 深坑——窄井，難以爬出。
埋伏——為陷人於坑中，如獵人誘捕獵物（比較
Pr 22:14).
Originale inglese
27, 28. deep ditch--a narrow pit, out of which it is hard to climb.
lieth in wait--to ensnare men into the pit, as hunters entrap game (compare
Pr 22:14).
28
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28. 增加……叛徒——
(Pr 5:8-10).
所暗示的罪惡特別使人心剛硬。
Originale inglese
28. increaseth . . . transgressors--
(Pr 5:8-10).
The vice alluded to is peculiarly hardening to the heart.
29
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29, 30. 這幅寫照今日仍常可悲地實現。
混合酒——（比較
Pr 9:2; Isa 5:11).
Originale inglese
29, 30. This picture is often sadly realized now.
mixed wine--(Compare
Pr 9:2; Isa 5:11).
31
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31. 當……紅——顏色表示力量更強（比較
Ge 49:11; De 32:14).
下……杯——字面作「發出眼」，即閃爍。
搖晃……順暢——或許指其起泡。
Originale inglese
31. when . . . red--the color denoting greater strength (compare
Ge 49:11; De 32:14).
giveth . . . cup--literally, "gives its eye," that is, sparkles.
moveth . . . aright--Perhaps its foaming is meant.
32
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32. 醉酒所帶來的劇烈痛苦與其誘惑形成對比。
Originale inglese
32. The acute miseries resulting from drunkenness contrasted with the temptations.
33
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33, 34. 道德上的影響：它激起情慾
(Ge 19:31, 35),
赤露人心，使人對最大的危險漠然無感，並在最嚴重的痛苦中阻止人悔改。
Originale inglese
33, 34. The moral effects: it inflames passion
(Ge 19:31, 35),
lays open the heart, produces insensibility to the greatest dangers, and debars from reformation, under the severest sufferings.
35
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35. 醒了——即從醉酒中醒來
(Ge 9:24).
這是行動的語言，而非舌頭的。
Originale inglese
35. awake--that is, from drunkenness
(Ge 9:24).
This is the language rather of acts than of the tongue.
Pr 23:1-35.
1. 當防備貪食的危險。