Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · Psalms Capitolo 103

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Psalms Capitolo 103

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Ps 103:1-22.

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Ps 103:1-22.

一篇歡欣的讚美之詩,作者從感恩地承認個人所得的福分,提升到活潑地頌揚神恩惠的屬性——這些屬性不僅本身配得讚美,也特別適合人的脆弱。他最後呼召一切受造之物加入他的歌頌。

1. 稱頌等——當神是對象時,即讚美。

我的心——即我自己

(Ps 3:3; 25:1),

暗示這是一個出於理智的行動。

凡在我裡面的——

(De 6:5)。

他的聖名——

(Ps 5:11),

即祂完全的道德屬性。

Originale inglese

Ps 103:1-22.

A Psalm of joyous praise, in which the writer rises from a thankful acknowledgment of personal blessings to a lively celebration of God's gracious attributes, as not only intrinsically worthy of praise, but as specially suited to man's frailty. He concludes by invoking all creatures to unite in his song.

1. Bless, &c.--when God is the object, praise.

my soul--myself

(Ps 3:3; 25:1),

with allusion to the act, as one of intelligence.

all . . . within me--

(De 6:5).

his holy name--

(Ps 5:11),

His complete moral perfections.

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2. 不可忘記他的一切——即不可忘記任何一樣,他的任何恩惠都不忘記。

Originale inglese

2. forget not all--not any, none of His benefits.

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3. 疾病——作為刑罰

(De 29:22; 2Ch 21:19)。

Originale inglese

3. diseases--as penal inflictions

(De 29:22; 2Ch 21:19).

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4. 救贖——隱含付出代價之意。

坑——按字面作「毀滅的坑」

(Ps 16:10)。

加冕——或作「裝飾」

(Ps 65:11)。

慈悲——指憐憫(參

Ps 25:6; 40:11)。

Originale inglese

4. redeemeth--Cost is implied.

destruction--literally, "pit of corruption"

(Ps 16:10).

crowneth--or, "adorneth"

(Ps 65:11).

tender mercies--compassions (compare

Ps 25:6; 40:11).

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5. 藉神的供應,聖徒保持如鷹般的青春活力

(Ps 92:14;

參

Isa 40:31)。

Originale inglese

5. By God's provision, the saint retains a youthful vigor like the eagles

(Ps 92:14;

compare

Isa 40:31).

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6. 按字面作「公義和判斷」,指神治理的各樣作為。

Originale inglese

6. Literally, "righteousness and judgments," denoting various acts of God's government.

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7. 作為——指護理等,如通常用法

(Ps 25:4; 67:2)。

作為——按字面作「奇事」

(Ps 7:11; 78:17)。

Originale inglese

7. ways--of providence, &c., as usual

(Ps 25:4; 67:2).

acts--literally, "wonders"

(Ps 7:11; 78:17).

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8-10. 神的良善並不意味人有功勞。祂向罪人顯明,罪人也暫時受管教

(Ex 34:6)。

懷(怒)——如

Le 19:18

所說,心懷怨恨

(Jer 3:5, 12)。

Originale inglese

8-10. God's benevolence implies no merit. He shows it to sinners, who also are chastened for a time

(Ex 34:6).

keep (anger)--in

Le 19:18,

bear a grudge

(Jer 3:5, 12).

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11. 大——大有功效。

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11. great--efficient.

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12. 離開……我們——使之不再影響我們與祂的關係。

Originale inglese

12. removed . . . from us--so as no longer to affect our relations to Him.

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13. 憐恤——原文直譯為「動了慈心」。

Originale inglese

13. pitieth--literally, "has compassion on."

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14. 祂——即「那造化的」,

詩 94:9。

知道我們的本體——原文直譯為「我們的形狀」。

我們是塵土——由塵土所造,也歸於塵土

(創 2:7)。

Originale inglese

14. he--"who formed,"

Ps 94:9.

knoweth our frame--literally, "our form."

we are dust--made of and tending to it

(Ge 2:7).

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15, 16. 生命既如此短暫脆弱,一口氣便可使其消逝。

就沒有了——原文直譯為「不在」。

也不再認識——不再認得他

(詩 90:6;賽 40:6-8)。

Originale inglese

15, 16. So short and frail is life that a breath may destroy it.

it is gone--literally, "it is not."

know it no more--no more recognize him

(Ps 90:6; Isa 40:6-8).

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17, 18. 類似的對比,參看

Ps 90:2-6;102:27, 28。

Originale inglese

17, 18. For similar contrast compare

Ps 90:2-6; 102:27, 28.

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18. 這樣的人……約——限制前面的一般性用語。

公義——如常(Ps 7:17;31:1)。

Originale inglese

18. such . . . covenant--limits the general terms preceding.

righteousness--as usual

(Ps 7:17; 31:1).

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19. 神堅固而普遍的統治,是祂必守其應許的憑據(Ps 11:4;47:8)。

Originale inglese

19. God's firm and universal dominion is a pledge that He will keep His promises

(Ps 11:4; 47:8).

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20-22. 聽從他的命令……話語——或字面作「以致聽從」等等,即他們順服的行動是迅速的,使他們隨時預備好聽從、認識並毫無保留地遵行祂所宣告的旨意(參看 De 26:17;Lu 1:19)。

Originale inglese

20-22. do his commandments . . . word--or, literally, "so as to hearken," &c., that is, their acts of obedience are prompt, so that they are ever ready to hear, and know, and follow implicitly His declared will (compare

De 26:17; Lu 1:19).

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21. 你們他的軍隊——千萬,或軍隊,與大能的天使〔Ps 103:20〕相對應,也表明眾多。

Originale inglese

21. ye his hosts--myriads, or armies, as corresponding to angels of great power

[Ps 103:20],

denoting multitudes also.

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22. 他一切所造的——各處各樣的受造之物。

Originale inglese

22. all his works--creatures of every sort, everywhere.