Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · Psalms Capitolo 32

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Psalms Capitolo 32

1

Ps 32:1-11.

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Ps 32:1-11.

Maschil——字面作「賜下訓誨」。詩人描述祂赦免的福分——這福分接續知罪的痛苦而來——並從自身經歷推演出對他人的教導與勸勉。

1, 2. (參

Ro 4:6)。

赦免——字面作「除去」,與留存相對

(Joh 20:23)。

遮蓋——使神不再看那罪

(Ps 85:3)。

Originale inglese

Ps 32:1-11.

Maschil--literally, "giving instruction." The Psalmist describes the blessings of His forgiveness, succeeding the pains of conviction, and deduces from his own experience instruction and exhortation to others.

1, 2. (Compare

Ro 4:6).

forgiven--literally, "taken away," opposed to retain

(Joh 20:23).

covered--so that God no longer regards the sin

(Ps 85:3).

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2. 歸給——算為他的罪,並如此待他。

沒有詭詐——或作虛謊,即對自己沒有錯誤的評估,在神面前也不虛偽(參

羅 8:1)。

Originale inglese

2. imputeth--charge to him, and treat him accordingly.

no guile--or, deceit, no false estimate of himself, nor insincerity before God (compare

Ro 8:1).

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3, 4. 對已感受卻未承認之罪的生動描述。

當——按字面作「因為」,如

Ps 32:4

所示。

Originale inglese

3, 4. A vivid description of felt, but unacknowledged, sin.

When--literally, "for," as in

Ps 32:4.

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4. 你的手——指神的手,即以大能使他受苦

(Ps 38:2)。

精液——身體的汁液;其枯乾表達了靈魂的痛苦。其他比喻見

Ps 6:2, 7; 31:9-11。

若作於第五十一篇之時,這苦難或許持續了數月。

Originale inglese

4. thy hand--of God, or power in distressing him

(Ps 38:2).

moisture--vital juices of the body, the parching heat of which expresses the anguish of the soul. On the other figures, compare

Ps 6:2, 7; 31:9-11.

If composed on the occasion of the

fifty-first Psalm,

this distress may have been protracted for several months.

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5. 立刻履行所定的認罪,隨之而來的是立刻的赦免。

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5. A prompt fulfilment of the purposed confession is followed by a prompt forgiveness.

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6. 為此——即我所經歷的福分。

聖民——按

Ps 4:3

中的敬虔之意。

時候——

(Isa 55:6); 當神的靈感動我們尋求赦免之時,祂隨時預備饒恕。

大水等——指極大的危險

(Ps 18:17; 66:12)。

Originale inglese

6. For this--that is, my happy experience.

godly--pious in the sense of

Ps 4:3.

a time--

(Isa 55:6);

when God's Spirit inclines us to seek pardon, He is ready to forgive.

floods, &c.--denotes great danger

(Ps 18:17; 66:12).

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7. 他的經歷印證了

Ps 32:6

的話。

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7. His experience illustrates the statement of

Ps 32:6.

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8. 無論這話——最可能是——大衛的話(參

Ps 51:13), 或神的話,這都是一個屬神引導的應許。

我必……眼目——或作:我的眼目必在你身上,看顧並指引你的路。

Originale inglese

8. Whether, as most likely, the language of David (compare

Ps 51:13),

or that of God, this is a promise of divine guidance.

I will . . . mine eye--or, My eye shall be on thee, watching and directing thy way.

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9. 後句更按字面作「因為他們不挨近你」;即因為他們不肯來等,除非被嚼環與韁繩強逼。

Originale inglese

9. The latter clause, more literally, "in that they come not near thee"; that is, because they will not come, &c., unless forced by bit and bridle.

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10. 不悔改之人的愁苦,與神的憐憫所保障的平安穩妥成為對比。

Originale inglese

10. The sorrows of the impenitent contrasted with the peace and safety secured by God's mercy.

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11. 義人與正直人,即順從神教訓以求得神福分的人,理當歡呼喜樂。

Originale inglese

11. The righteous and upright, or those conforming to the divine teaching for securing the divine blessing, may well rejoice with shouting.