Commentario del capitolo
Psalms Capitolo 3
1
Ps 3:1-8.
简体中文
Originale inglese
Ps 3:1-8.
For the historical occasion mentioned, compare
2Sa 15:1-17:29.
David, in the midst of great distress, with filial confidence, implores God's aid, and, anticipating relief, offers praise.
1. Lord . . . increased--The extent of the rebellion
(2Sa 15:13) surprises and grieves him.
2
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简体中文
2. 说我灵魂（say of my soul）——即“说我”（参
Ps 25:3）。
这种“灵魂”的用法很常见，或许是把灵魂视为人最主要部分而有的。
没有……帮助（no help . . . in God）——即被祂弃绝。对敬虔人而言这是最苦的责难，表明一种恶意的得意。
细拉（Selah）——这词的含义十分晦暗。它大概指停顿或休止，对音乐与歌唱皆然，暗示所表达的情感中有强调之处（参
Ps 9:16）。
Originale inglese
2. say of my soul--that is, "of me" (compare
Ps 25:3).
This use of "soul" is common; perhaps it arose from regarding the soul as man's chief part.
no help . . . in God--rejected by Him. This is the bitterest reproach for a pious man, and denotes a spirit of malignant triumph.
Selah--This word is of very obscure meaning. It probably denotes rest or pause, both as to the music and singing, intimating something emphatic in the sentiment (compare
Ps 9:16).
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3. 但——按字面作「而」
（Ps 2:6）。 他以宣告自己持续的信赖来回击那羞辱。
盾牌——保护的一个常用且屡次使用的比喻。
我的荣耀——它的源头。
叫我抬起头来的——那把我从沮丧中扶起的一位。
Originale inglese
3. But--literally, "and"
(Ps 2:6).
He repels the reproach by avowing his continued trust.
shield--a favorite and often-used figure for protection.
my glory--its source.
lifter up of mine head--one who raises me from despondency.
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4. 呼求……垂听——我的经历向来如此。后一个动词表示恩惠的垂听或应允。
从——或作「出于」。
他的圣山——锡安
（Ps 2:6）。 他可见属地的居所。
Originale inglese
4. cried . . . heard--Such has been my experience. The latter verb denotes a gracious hearing or answering.
out of--or, "from."
his holy hill--Zion
(Ps 2:6).
His visible earthly residence.
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简体中文
5. 耶和华扶助我——按字面作「必扶助我」，如同他躺下时的言语或心思，也是他安详的原因。
Originale inglese
5. the Lord sustained me--literally, "will sustain me," as if his language or thought when he laid down, and the reason of his composure.
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6. 成万的百姓——或作「万万」，任何极大的数目
（比较
2Sa 16:18）。
Originale inglese
6. ten thousands of people--or, "myriads," any very great number (compare
2Sa 16:18).
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7. 耶和华啊，求你起来——神被比喻为睡着，以表示他似乎漠不关心
(Ps 7:6)。
用「腮骨」和「牙」表示他的仇敌如野兽般凶猛，预备吞吃
(Ps 27:2)， 打折他们的腮骨
(1Ki 22:24)
表示暴力和侮辱。
你已经打断——神站在他一边，完全剥夺了仇敌加害的能力。
Originale inglese
7. Arise, O Lord--God is figuratively represented as asleep to denote His apparent indifference
(Ps 7:6).
The use of "cheekbone" and "teeth" represents his enemies as fierce, like wild beasts ready to devour
(Ps 27:2),
and smiting their cheekbone
(1Ki 22:24)
denotes violence and insult.
thou hast broken--God took his part, utterly depriving the enemy of power to injure.
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8. 将赞美归给拯救人的神，他的恩惠是有效的福分。
Originale inglese
8. An ascription of praise to a delivering God, whose favor is an efficient benefit.
Ps 3:1-8.
关于题注所载的历史背景，参
2Sa 15:1-17:29。
大卫在极大困苦之中，以儿子的心肠满怀信心地呼求神的帮助，并因预感得解救而献上赞美。
1. 耶和华啊……加增了——叛乱的规模（
2Sa 15:13）
令他震惊伤痛。