Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary
Matthew Henry · 1714
Matthew Henry 사후(1714) 공개 도메인. 디지털판 CC0-1.0.
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Matthew Henry · 1714
Matthew Henry 사후(1714) 공개 도메인. 디지털판 CC0-1.0.
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset, David Brown · 1871
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871). CCEL expanded electronic edition states it is in the public domain.
Albert Barnes · 1834
Albert Barnes' Notes on Revelation Of St. John The Divine (New Testament, English original, public domain). Sourced from the Christian Classics Ethereal Library (CCEL). Public domain. Retrieval mirror: biblehub.com/commentaries/barnes.
Adam Clarke · 1831
Public domain English commentary by Adam Clarke, normalized from Wikisource book pages for scripture.how. Public domain. Retrieval mirror: biblehub.com/commentaries/clarke.
John Gill · 1763
John Gill(1697-1771), Exposition of the Old and New Testament(1746-1763). Public domain. Retrieval mirror: biblehub.com/commentaries/gill.
John Calvin · 1850
종교개혁 신학 원천 (영역본 PD, 대부분 — 전권 아님)
Matthew Poole · 1685
간결 절별 전권 개혁주의 주석
ed. H.D.M. Spence & Joseph S. Exell · 1890
전권 강해·설교·예화 풍부 (항목 대량)
Carl F. Keil, Franz Delitzsch · 1866
구약 학술 표준 — 히브리어·문헌비평·고대근동 배경
ed. Charles J. Ellicott · 1878
학술+가독 균형 전권 주석
Cambridge (다저자) · 1900
준전권 준학술 (권별 저자·연도 확인)
Marvin R. Vincent · 1887
신약 헬라어 단어 연구
A.T. Robertson · 1933
헬라어 시제·문법 해설 결정판 (KR PD / US 1931+ 권별)
ed. W. Robertson Nicoll (다저자) · 1910
헬라어 신약 학술 (권별 저자 PD 확인 필요)
Heinrich A.W. Meyer · 1880
신약 학술 정밀주해 (독일 — K&D 대응)
John Wesley · 1755
간결 실용 전권(NT 1755 / OT 1765) 웨슬리안
Joseph Benson · 1815
웨슬리안 전권 주석
Charles H. Spurgeon · 1885
시편 주석 고전 (설교 자료 풍부)
Alexander Maclaren · 1910
설교형 강해 명저 (전권, 절별 가공 필요)
B.W. Johnson · 1891
평이 절별 신약 해설 (일반신자·모바일)
Thomas Coke · 1803
감리교 전권 주석
John Trapp · 1660
청교도 전권 주석 — Henry/Gill 보완
Charles Hodge · 1860
프린스턴 조직신학 관점 신약 정밀 주석 (롬·고전후·엡)
この章は2 Samuel 8と密接な並行関係にある。
David smites the Philistines, and takes Gath, 1 Chronicles 18:1. Reduces the Moabites, 1 Chronicles 18:2. Vanquishes Hadarezer, king of Zobah, 1 Chronicles 18:3, 1 Chronicles 18:4. Overcomes the Syrians of Damascus, and takes several of their cities, 1 Chronicles 18:5-8. Tou, king of Hamath, congratulates him on his victory, and sends him vessels of silver, gold, and brass, 1 Chronicles 18:9, 1 Chronicles 18:10. Those and the different spoils he had taken from the conquered nations, he dedicates to God, 1 Chronicles 18:11. Abishai defeats the Edomites, 1 Chronicles 18:12, 1 Chronicles 18:13. David reigns over all Israel, 1 Chronicles 18:14. His officers, 1 Chronicles 18:15-17.
INTRODUCTION TO 1 Chronicles 18
The eighteenth and nineteenth chapters are the same with 2 Samuel 8:1 with very little variations, which are observed in the notes on them, to which the reader is referred.
XVIII.—XX.
This section represents the warlike aspect of David’s character, just as 1 Chronicles 15-17 portrayed him from the religious point of view, as zealous for the due observance of the Divine order in worship. The narratives are closely parallel to the corresponding ones in 2 Samuel, and are given in the same order. The variations, such as they are, may be accounted for (1) by mistakes of copyists; (2) by the chronicler’s habit of explaining difficult expressions, abridging what appeared needlessly prolix, and adding here and there small details from another source.
XVIII.
Ch. 1 Chronicles 18:1-17 (= 2 Samuel 8:1-18). A Summary of David’s Foreign Wars. David’s Officials
This chapter like the last is taken from 2 Sam. with a few omissions and variations. The Chronicler paraphrases (1 Chronicles 18:1; 1 Chronicles 18:17), omits (1 Chronicles 18:2), has a different reading (1 Chronicles 18:4; 1 Chronicles 18:8; 1 Chronicles 18:10; 1 Chronicles 18:12). In some cases the better reading is in Chron.
The campaigns (except perhaps that against Moab) seem to be narrated In chronological order. David first makes sure of his most pressing enemy the Philistines (1 Chronicles 18:1); then feeling safe towards the S.W. he turns towards the N.E. to secure on the Euphrates a station (valuable for trade) held by the Syrians of Zobah (1 Chronicles 18:3); the Syrians of Damascus fearing to be excluded from the River by David’s success come to the help of their kinsmen (1 Chronicles 18:5); lastly the Edomites, urged perhaps by the Syrians to make a diversion in their favour and thinking it safe to attack Judah during the absence of David, join in the war, but are signally defeated by a detachment under Joab and Abishai (1 Chronicles 18:12).
The war with Moab (1 Chronicles 18:2) is surprising, if it took place at an early date in David’s reign, for he seems to have been on specially friendly terms with the king of Moab during his exile; cp. 1 Samuel 22:3-4 and Kirkpatrick on 2 Samuel 8:2.
Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible
1Ch 18:1, 2.
ダビデがペリシテ人とモアブ人を平定する。
1. ダビデは……ガテとその村々を取った——ダビデのペリシテ領における征服の全貌がここでは明確に述べられている。一方、平行記事
(2Sa 8:1)
では一般的な仕方でしか記されていなかった。ガテはそこで呼ばれている「メテグ・アマ」すなわち「手綱」であった——他のペリシテ人の町々に対する首都としての優越性からか、あるいはその重要な場所とその従属都市の攻略において、彼が絶えず煩わしい隣人を完全に支配するようになったからであろう。
ガテとその町々 - サムエル記ではメテグ・アンマとなっている(欄外参照の注を見よ)。
欄外の参照とその注とを比較せよ。記者はここで一、二の細部を書き加え、一、二箇所の数字を異なるように記している。
前の章でダビデの敬虔とその祈りについての記録があった。ここにすぐに続くのは、人が合理的に期待するであろう事、すなわち彼の繁栄についての記録である。というのも、ダビデがしたように、まず神の国とその義を求める者は、神が彼らにとって良いと見なされる限りにおいて、他の事をも加えられるからである。
ここに、
I. 外面的な繁栄。彼はペリシテ人(1Ch 18:1)、モアブ人(1Ch 18:2)、ゾバの王(1Ch 18:3,4)、スリア人(1Ch 18:5-8)を征服し、ハマテの王を貢の民とし(1Ch 18:9-11)、エドム人を征服した。1Ch 18:12,13。
II. 内面的な繁栄。彼の宮廷と王国は栄えた。1Ch 18:14-17。
これらすべてについて以前に記録を読んだ。2Sa 8:1-18。