Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary
Matthew Henry · 1714
Matthew Henry 사후(1714) 공개 도메인. 디지털판 CC0-1.0.
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Matthew Henry · 1714
Matthew Henry 사후(1714) 공개 도메인. 디지털판 CC0-1.0.
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset, David Brown · 1871
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871). CCEL expanded electronic edition states it is in the public domain.
Albert Barnes · 1834
Albert Barnes' Notes on Revelation Of St. John The Divine (New Testament, English original, public domain). Sourced from the Christian Classics Ethereal Library (CCEL). Public domain. Retrieval mirror: biblehub.com/commentaries/barnes.
Adam Clarke · 1831
Public domain English commentary by Adam Clarke, normalized from Wikisource book pages for scripture.how. Public domain. Retrieval mirror: biblehub.com/commentaries/clarke.
John Gill · 1763
John Gill(1697-1771), Exposition of the Old and New Testament(1746-1763). Public domain. Retrieval mirror: biblehub.com/commentaries/gill.
John Calvin · 1850
종교개혁 신학 원천 (영역본 PD, 대부분 — 전권 아님)
Matthew Poole · 1685
간결 절별 전권 개혁주의 주석
ed. H.D.M. Spence & Joseph S. Exell · 1890
전권 강해·설교·예화 풍부 (항목 대량)
Carl F. Keil, Franz Delitzsch · 1866
구약 학술 표준 — 히브리어·문헌비평·고대근동 배경
ed. Charles J. Ellicott · 1878
학술+가독 균형 전권 주석
Cambridge (다저자) · 1900
준전권 준학술 (권별 저자·연도 확인)
Marvin R. Vincent · 1887
신약 헬라어 단어 연구
A.T. Robertson · 1933
헬라어 시제·문법 해설 결정판 (KR PD / US 1931+ 권별)
ed. W. Robertson Nicoll (다저자) · 1910
헬라어 신약 학술 (권별 저자 PD 확인 필요)
Heinrich A.W. Meyer · 1880
신약 학술 정밀주해 (독일 — K&D 대응)
John Wesley · 1755
간결 실용 전권(NT 1755 / OT 1765) 웨슬리안
Joseph Benson · 1815
웨슬리안 전권 주석
Charles H. Spurgeon · 1885
시편 주석 고전 (설교 자료 풍부)
Alexander Maclaren · 1910
설교형 강해 명저 (전권, 절별 가공 필요)
B.W. Johnson · 1891
평이 절별 신약 해설 (일반신자·모바일)
Thomas Coke · 1803
감리교 전권 주석
John Trapp · 1660
청교도 전권 주석 — Henry/Gill 보완
Charles Hodge · 1860
프린스턴 조직신학 관점 신약 정밀 주석 (롬·고전후·엡)
The elders of all the tribes of Israel come and anoint David king over all Israel, 2 Samuel 5:1-5. He goes against the Jebusites, and takes the strong hold of Zion, and afterwards the city itself; which is called the city of David, 2 Samuel 5:6-9. David's prosperity, and friendship with Hiram, king of Tyre, 2 Samuel 5:10-12. He takes more concubines, and begets several sons and daughters, 2 Samuel 5:13-16. The Philistines gather together against him in the valley of Rephaim; he defeats them; they abandon their idols, and David and his men burn them, 2 Samuel 5:17-21. They assemble once more in the valley of Rephaim, and David smites them from Geba to Gazer, 2 Samuel 5:22-25.
INTRODUCTION TO SECOND SAMUEL 5
In this chapter we have an account of all the tribes of Israel coming to Hebron, and anointing David king over them, 2 Samuel 5:1; of his expedition against the Jebusites in Jerusalem, and taking from them the strong hold of Zion, 2 Samuel 5:6; of his building an house for himself, and of his building up his family, by taking more wives and concubines, and having more children, whose names are given, 2 Samuel 5:11; and of an invasion of the land by the Philistines, and David's victory over them, 2 Samuel 5:17.
V.
Chapters 5-6. contain the account of the first half of David’s reign over the whole nation. All the events mentioned in them occurred within this period, but are not arranged with a strict regard to chronology within themselves, it being the object of the historian to describe first the internal improvement of the kingdom, and then afterwards the external development of its power.
2Sa 5:1-5.
部族がダビデにイスラエルの王として油を注ぐ。
1, 2. さて、イスラエルのすべての部族が来た——各部派の代表的な権威者たちによる連合使節団であった。 〔
1Ch 11:1 を参照。〕
ダビデは王位のための第一の、かつ欠くことのできない資格を備えていた。すなわち、彼がイスラエル人であるということである
(De 17:15)。
彼の軍事的才能については、彼はすでに十分な証拠を示していた。さらに、サムエルによって宣言された神の御心と御計画に関する知識によって、人々の彼をイスラエルの政権につかせようという願いはいっそう強められた
(1Sa 16:11-13)。
欄外の参照聖句を比較せよ。歴代誌の記者は、ヨルダン川の両側からさまざまな部族が、ダビデを王とするために、どのようにヘブロンにやって来たか、またその折の喜びに満ちた祝賀について、興味深い細部を付け加えている(2 Samuel 12:23-40)。神の摂理のうちにある出来事が導いてきた究極の完成が、今や訪れたのである。サウルとヨナタン、アブネルとイシュ・ボシェテは死に、ダビデはすでにイスラエルのきわめて大きな部分の長となっており、ペリシテ人たち、そしておそらくはカナン人の残りの者たちも、落ち着きなく脅かしていた。それゆえ、イスラエルの民が、かつて自分たちを救い出した者、また神のことばによって彼らの君および羊飼いと定められた人である、エッサイの勇敢で徳ある子の主権の下に自らを結合することは、明らかにイスラエル国家の利益であった。こうして彼は、ただちに全イスラエルの上に王として油そそがれた(2 Samuel 2:4 の注と比較せよ)。
Then came all the tribes of Israel - Ish-bosheth the king, and Abner the general, being dead, they had no hope of maintaining a separate kingdom, and therefore thought it better to submit to David's authority. And they founded their resolution on three good arguments:
David was their own countryman; We are thy bone and thy flesh.
Even in Saul's time David had been their general, and had always led them to victory; Thou wast he that leddest out and broughtest in Israel.
God had appointed him to the kingdom, to govern and protect the people; The Lord said to thee, Thou shalt feed my people and be a captain over Israel.
Then came all the tribes of Israel to David unto Hebron,.... All the rest of the tribes, save the tribe of Judah, who had made him king over them in Hebron seven years ago. These were ambassadors sent in the name of the several tribes to him, quickly after the deaths of Abner and Ishbosheth; from having any hand in which David had sufficiently cleared himself, and which had tended to reconcile the minds of the people of Israel to him:
and spake, saying, we are thy bone and thy flesh; for though he was of the tribe of Judah, yet as all the tribes sprung from one man, they were all one bone, flesh, and blood; all nearly related to each other, all of the same general family of which David was; and so, according to their law, a fit person to be their king, Deuteronomy 16:18; and from whom they might expect clemency and tenderness, being so near akin to them.
アブネルがサウルの家を離れたこと、その殺害、およびイシュ・ボシェテの殺害が、この変革を完成させ、ダビデを全イスラエルの王として確立するのにどの程度寄与したかは明示されていない。しかし、その喜ばしい変化が直ちにこれに続いたようであり、本章にその記録がある。ここには次のことがある。I. 全部族がダビデに油注いで王とした(2Sa 5:1-5)。II. シオンの要塞を攻略してその主となった(2Sa 5:6-10)。III. 自らの家を建て、国において自らを強固にした(2Sa 5:11,12)。IV. これ以後に生まれた彼の子ら(2Sa 5:13-16)。V. ペリシテ人に対する彼の勝利(2Sa 5:17-25)。