Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary
Matthew Henry · 1714
Matthew Henry 사후(1714) 공개 도메인. 디지털판 CC0-1.0.
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Matthew Henry · 1714
Matthew Henry 사후(1714) 공개 도메인. 디지털판 CC0-1.0.
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset, David Brown · 1871
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871). CCEL expanded electronic edition states it is in the public domain.
Albert Barnes · 1834
Albert Barnes' Notes on Revelation Of St. John The Divine (New Testament, English original, public domain). Sourced from the Christian Classics Ethereal Library (CCEL). Public domain. Retrieval mirror: biblehub.com/commentaries/barnes.
Adam Clarke · 1831
Public domain English commentary by Adam Clarke, normalized from Wikisource book pages for scripture.how. Public domain. Retrieval mirror: biblehub.com/commentaries/clarke.
John Gill · 1763
John Gill(1697-1771), Exposition of the Old and New Testament(1746-1763). Public domain. Retrieval mirror: biblehub.com/commentaries/gill.
John Calvin · 1850
종교개혁 신학 원천 (영역본 PD, 대부분 — 전권 아님)
Matthew Poole · 1685
간결 절별 전권 개혁주의 주석
ed. H.D.M. Spence & Joseph S. Exell · 1890
전권 강해·설교·예화 풍부 (항목 대량)
Carl F. Keil, Franz Delitzsch · 1866
구약 학술 표준 — 히브리어·문헌비평·고대근동 배경
ed. Charles J. Ellicott · 1878
학술+가독 균형 전권 주석
Cambridge (다저자) · 1900
준전권 준학술 (권별 저자·연도 확인)
Marvin R. Vincent · 1887
신약 헬라어 단어 연구
A.T. Robertson · 1933
헬라어 시제·문법 해설 결정판 (KR PD / US 1931+ 권별)
ed. W. Robertson Nicoll (다저자) · 1910
헬라어 신약 학술 (권별 저자 PD 확인 필요)
Heinrich A.W. Meyer · 1880
신약 학술 정밀주해 (독일 — K&D 대응)
John Wesley · 1755
간결 실용 전권(NT 1755 / OT 1765) 웨슬리안
Joseph Benson · 1815
웨슬리안 전권 주석
Charles H. Spurgeon · 1885
시편 주석 고전 (설교 자료 풍부)
Alexander Maclaren · 1910
설교형 강해 명저 (전권, 절별 가공 필요)
B.W. Johnson · 1891
평이 절별 신약 해설 (일반신자·모바일)
Thomas Coke · 1803
감리교 전권 주석
John Trapp · 1660
청교도 전권 주석 — Henry/Gill 보완
Charles Hodge · 1860
프린스턴 조직신학 관점 신약 정밀 주석 (롬·고전후·엡)
民の生涯と歩み全体は、「あなたがたはあなたがたの神、主の子どもだからである」(Deuteronomy 14:1)という原理によって規定されねばならなかった。
The Israelites are not to adopt superstitious customs in mourning, Deuteronomy 14:1, Deuteronomy 14:2. The different kinds of clean and unclean animals, vv. 3-20. Nothing to be eaten that dieth of itself, Deuteronomy 14:21. Concerning offerings which, from distance cannot be carried to the altar of God, and which may be turned into money, Deuteronomy 14:22-26. The Levite is not to be forsaken, Deuteronomy 14:27. The third year's tithe for the Levite, stranger, widow, etc., Deuteronomy 14:28, Deuteronomy 14:29.
INTRODUCTION TO Deuteronomy 14
In this chapter some cautions are given against the use of some rites and ceremonies in mourning for the dead, with the reason thereof, Deuteronomy 14:1 and instructions about what are lawful to be eaten, and what not, whether of beasts, fishes, or fowl, Deuteronomy 14:3, and concerning eating one sort of tithes both at the place God should choose, and within their own gates, Deuteronomy 14:22.
Inserted Laws on Rites for the Dead, Foods Clean and Unclean, etc.
Between two laws, which forbid to Israel, as holy to Jehovah, certain rites of mourning for the dead, Deuteronomy 14:1 f., and the eating of what has died a natural death (with an appendix against seething a kid in its mother’s milk), Deuteronomy 14:21—both of which contain deuteronomic phrases—there lies a passage, Deuteronomy 14:3-20, on clean and unclean foods, in which the language is not deuteronomic, but has phrases peculiar to P. The first law against the mourning customs cannot be earlier than the end of the 7th century when these customs were not only practised in Israel but regarded as sanctioned. Further there are no parallels to these laws in JE, except to Deuteronomy 14:21, but there are parallels to all the rest in the late legislation of P (or H): Leviticus 11:2-23; Leviticus 20:25. Again the form of address is, unlike the laws in 13 and Deuteronomy 14:22 ff., throughout in the Pl., save only for the deuteronomic phrases in Deuteronomy 14:2-3; Deuteronomy 14:21. All this is reasonable ground for taking the whole section as a later (exilic or post-exilic) addition to the code of D (with the possible exceptions of Deuteronomy 14:3; Deuteronomy 14:21 which may be fragments of the original D). Note that there is no reference to such laws in the reforms of Josiah. The relations of this section to its parallel in Leviticus 11:2-23 are uncertain. Lev. does not contain the list of clean beasts which our form of the law gives, Deuteronomy 14:4, but otherwise is more elaborate and detailed. Probably neither is derived from the other, but both are developments from a common origin. Further the LXX version of our law varies from the Heb. Altogether then we have here another instance of the currency of various editions of the same law, tending to grow in different ways.
Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible
申 14:1, 2.
神の民は喪に際して自分の身を傷つけてはならない。
1. あなたがたは死人のために自分の身を割いてはならない――偶像礼拝者が、礼拝の儀式的な機会
(1列 18:28)、 および葬儀の際
(エレ 16:6; 41:5 参照)
に、爪や鋭い器具で顔やその他の部位に恐ろしい切り傷を作るのは、一般的な習慣であった。眉の間に大きな空白を作ることも、死者を悼む異邦の習慣であった
(レビ 19:27, 28; レビ 21:5 参照)。
そのような不作法で卑しい習慣は、絶望的な悲しみの不自然で度を越した表現であったから
(1テサ 4:13)、 神の民である者の性質を損ない、その立場と不一致であるとして、イスラエル人は注意深く避けるべきであった
[申 14:2]。
あなたがたの目の間を禿げにしてはならない - すなわち、頭の前部と眉をそり落とすことを指す。この節に名を挙げられている慣習は異邦人の間で一般的であった。それらが禁じられたのは、そのような激しい悲嘆の行き過ぎが (1 Kings 18:28 と比較せよ) 天の父の子どもとしてこの世を超えた望みを持つ者にはふさわしくなかったからだけではなく、それらの慣習自体が偶像礼拝的観念から生じたものだったからでもある。
Ye are the children of the Lord - The very highest character that can be conferred on any created beings; ye shall not cut yourselves, i. e., their hair, for it was a custom among idolatrous nations to consecrate their hair to their deities, though they sometimes also made incisions in their flesh.
モーセはこの章で彼らに教えている。一、特異性によって隣人から区別されること、1. 喪に服する点で(申 14:1,2)。2. 食べ物において(申 14:3-21)。二、自分自身を神にささげ、そのしるしとして、毎年の十分の一、および宗教的な祭りの維持、レビびと、貧しい者たちのために三年ごとに、自分たちの財産から神にその分け前を納めること(申 14:22-29等)。