Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary
Matthew Henry · 1714
Matthew Henry 사후(1714) 공개 도메인. 디지털판 CC0-1.0.
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Matthew Henry · 1714
Matthew Henry 사후(1714) 공개 도메인. 디지털판 CC0-1.0.
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset, David Brown · 1871
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871). CCEL expanded electronic edition states it is in the public domain.
Albert Barnes · 1834
Albert Barnes' Notes on Revelation Of St. John The Divine (New Testament, English original, public domain). Sourced from the Christian Classics Ethereal Library (CCEL). Public domain. Retrieval mirror: biblehub.com/commentaries/barnes.
Adam Clarke · 1831
Public domain English commentary by Adam Clarke, normalized from Wikisource book pages for scripture.how. Public domain. Retrieval mirror: biblehub.com/commentaries/clarke.
John Gill · 1763
John Gill(1697-1771), Exposition of the Old and New Testament(1746-1763). Public domain. Retrieval mirror: biblehub.com/commentaries/gill.
John Calvin · 1850
종교개혁 신학 원천 (영역본 PD, 대부분 — 전권 아님)
Matthew Poole · 1685
간결 절별 전권 개혁주의 주석
ed. H.D.M. Spence & Joseph S. Exell · 1890
전권 강해·설교·예화 풍부 (항목 대량)
Carl F. Keil, Franz Delitzsch · 1866
구약 학술 표준 — 히브리어·문헌비평·고대근동 배경
ed. Charles J. Ellicott · 1878
학술+가독 균형 전권 주석
Cambridge (다저자) · 1900
준전권 준학술 (권별 저자·연도 확인)
Marvin R. Vincent · 1887
신약 헬라어 단어 연구
A.T. Robertson · 1933
헬라어 시제·문법 해설 결정판 (KR PD / US 1931+ 권별)
ed. W. Robertson Nicoll (다저자) · 1910
헬라어 신약 학술 (권별 저자 PD 확인 필요)
Heinrich A.W. Meyer · 1880
신약 학술 정밀주해 (독일 — K&D 대응)
John Wesley · 1755
간결 실용 전권(NT 1755 / OT 1765) 웨슬리안
Joseph Benson · 1815
웨슬리안 전권 주석
Charles H. Spurgeon · 1885
시편 주석 고전 (설교 자료 풍부)
Alexander Maclaren · 1910
설교형 강해 명저 (전권, 절별 가공 필요)
B.W. Johnson · 1891
평이 절별 신약 해설 (일반신자·모바일)
Thomas Coke · 1803
감리교 전권 주석
John Trapp · 1660
청교도 전권 주석 — Henry/Gill 보완
Charles Hodge · 1860
프린스턴 조직신학 관점 신약 정밀 주석 (롬·고전후·엡)
すでに観察したとおり(Isaiah 43:28 の注解)、この章の始まりは、正確にはそこで始められた論証の継続と完成であり、区分はこの章の現在の第5節の終わりのところでなされるべきであった。この章は次の諸部分に分けることができる。
I. 彼らが罪を犯したにもかかわらず(Isaiah 43:23-28)、神は彼らをあわれみ、彼らをその恵みへ、また彼らの地へ回復されるであろうという保証(Isaiah 44:1-5)。彼らには恐れるべきものは何もなかった(Isaiah 44:1-2)。神は彼らの子孫を祝福されるであろう。そして彼らは、水辺の柳のように成長し、栄えるであろう(Isaiah 44:3-5)。また彼らの間には、主への全般的な立ち返りと、その奉仕への献身があるであろう(Isaiah 44:5)。
II. ヤハウェこそまことの神であることを示す論証、ならびに偶像礼拝への厳しく、最も皮肉な責め言葉。これは偶像礼拝者たちを責め、民がヤハウェに信頼を置くように導くことを目的としている(Isaiah 44:6-20)。この論証は次の諸部分から成る。
ほかに神はいないという、ヤハウェご自身による厳粛な断言(Isaiah 44:6)。
将来の出来事を予告したのは神だけであり、それをなしうるのも神だけであるという事実への訴え(Isaiah 44:7-8)。
偶像が造られる仕方についての皮肉な陳述、そして当然の帰結として、それらを礼拝することの愚かさ(Isaiah 44:9-20)。
III. ヤハウェがご自身の民を、そのすべての災いと抑圧とから救い出されるという保証(Isaiah 44:21-28)。この部分は次のものを含む。
神がそれをなさるという保証、また彼らの罪は消し去られたという保証(Isaiah 44:21-22)。
これほど大いで栄光ある出来事を、天と地が喜ぶようにとの呼びかけ(Isaiah 44:23)。
神がご自身の民を救い出すことができるという証拠としての、ヤハウェが行われたこと、また行うことができることへの訴え。すなわち、神は天を形造り、助けを借りることなく地を造り、占い師たちを狂わせ、知者たちの計画をくじき、しもべたちによって告げられた約束を確証された(Isaiah 44:24-26)。神はエルサレムに、それは住まわれるようになると言い、ユダの諸都市に、それらは建て直されると言われた。神は川々を乾かされた。また神は、ご自身の民を救い出すという明確な目的のために、クロを立ち上がらせた(Isaiah 44:26-28)。そしてこれらすべてによって、神が彼らを顧み、その正しさを証明し、彼らを回復されることが知られるであろう。
This chapter, besides promises of redemption, of the effusion of the Spirit, and success of the Gospel, Isaiah 44:1-5, sets forth, in a very sublime manner, the supreme power and foreknowledge, and absolute eternity, of the one true God; and exposes the folly and absurdity of idolatry with admirable force and elegance, Isaiah 44:6-20. And to show that the knowledge of future events belongs only to Jehovah, whom all creation is again called to adore for the deliverance and reconciliation granted to his people, Isaiah 44:21-23, the prophet concludes with setting in a very strong point of view the absolute impotence of every thing considered great and insurmountable in the sight of men, when standing in the way of the Divine counsel; and mentions the future deliverer of the Jewish nation expressly by name, nearly two hundred years before his birth, Isaiah 44:24-28.
INTRODUCTION TO Isaiah 44
In this chapter the Lord comforts his people with the promise of the effusion of his Spirit, and the blessings of his grace upon them; the consequence of which would be fruitfulness in them, and the conversion of others, who should profess themselves the Lord's people, Isaiah 44:1, he proves his deity in opposition to all false gods from his eternity, omniscience, and foretelling future events, Isaiah 44:6, exposes the stupidity of idol makers and the worshippers of them, Isaiah 44:9, makes gracious promises of the remembrance of his people, the remission of their sins, and their redemption by Christ, Isaiah 44:21, of which redemption from Babylon was a type; and of that assurance is given, from the Lord's creating all things by his power; from his frustrating and infatuating diviners and wise men; from his fulfilling his predictions delivered by his prophets; and from his mentioning by name the instrument of their redemption, Cyrus, Isaiah 44:24, which makes way for a particular prophecy concerning him in the next chapter.
Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible
イザ 44:1-28。
前の章の継続。
1-5. しかし——あなたは罪を犯したが、あなたの救出に関する神の恵みの約束を聞け。
選んだ—— (イザ 41:8)。
「しかし今、聞け」− これは前の章と直接的なつながりの中で読まれるべきである。「あなたがたは罪を犯したにもかかわらず、今こそ、あなたがたの救出に関してなされる恵みに満ちた約束を聞け」、というのである。
Yet now hear, O Jacob my servant,.... These words are directed to a remnant according to the election of grace among the Jews, about the time when their princes should be profaned, and the body of the people should be given to curse and reproaches; and who are distinguished from them by the title of the Lord's "servants": who, being called by grace, were made willing to serve him in righteousness and holiness, either by preaching his Gospel, and so had the title of the servants of the most high God, which show unto men the way of salvation; or by observing his commands and ordinances, and walking agreeably to his will, serving him acceptably with reverence and godly fear; as they are also, in the next clause, distinguished from the rest by their being "chosen" of God: and these, having ears to hear, are called upon to hearken to what the Lord had to say unto them; for, notwithstanding the sorrowful things delivered out in the latter part of the preceding chapter, threatening destruction to the nation of the Jews; yet he had some comfortable things to say to this remnant, and therefore would now have them hear them, and attend unto them for their use and comfort:
and Israel whom I have chosen; an Israel out of Israel; a seed the Lord had reserved for himself, whom he had chosen in Christ before the world was; to be holy and happy, to grace here and glory hereafter, to believe in him, and profess his name, and to serve him in their day and generation, either in a more public, or in a more private way; chosen vessels they were to bear his name, and show forth his praise. What they were to hear and hearken to is as follows,
神は預言者を通してこの章でも、前と同様に次のことを続ける。I. 捕囚からの帰還の際に彼らのために蓄えておられた大いなる祝福の確証をもって、ご自身の民を励ますこと。それらはメシアの日に福音の教会、神の霊的イスラエルがあずかるさらに大いなる祝福の予表であり、これによって神はすべての偽称者に抗してご自身のみが神であることを証明される、Isa 44:1-8。II. 偶像の製作者と偶像礼拝者の愚かさと驚くべき不条理を暴くこと、Isa 44:9-20。III. それらの大いなる祝福に関する民への確証を批准し確認し、その喜ばしく信仰的な期待を高めること、Isa 44:21-28。