Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary
Matthew Henry · 1714
Matthew Henry 사후(1714) 공개 도메인. 디지털판 CC0-1.0.
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Matthew Henry · 1714
Matthew Henry 사후(1714) 공개 도메인. 디지털판 CC0-1.0.
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset, David Brown · 1871
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871). CCEL expanded electronic edition states it is in the public domain.
Albert Barnes · 1834
Albert Barnes' Notes on Revelation Of St. John The Divine (New Testament, English original, public domain). Sourced from the Christian Classics Ethereal Library (CCEL). Public domain. Retrieval mirror: biblehub.com/commentaries/barnes.
Adam Clarke · 1831
Public domain English commentary by Adam Clarke, normalized from Wikisource book pages for scripture.how. Public domain. Retrieval mirror: biblehub.com/commentaries/clarke.
John Gill · 1763
John Gill(1697-1771), Exposition of the Old and New Testament(1746-1763). Public domain. Retrieval mirror: biblehub.com/commentaries/gill.
John Calvin · 1850
종교개혁 신학 원천 (영역본 PD, 대부분 — 전권 아님)
Matthew Poole · 1685
간결 절별 전권 개혁주의 주석
ed. H.D.M. Spence & Joseph S. Exell · 1890
전권 강해·설교·예화 풍부 (항목 대량)
Carl F. Keil, Franz Delitzsch · 1866
구약 학술 표준 — 히브리어·문헌비평·고대근동 배경
ed. Charles J. Ellicott · 1878
학술+가독 균형 전권 주석
Cambridge (다저자) · 1900
준전권 준학술 (권별 저자·연도 확인)
Marvin R. Vincent · 1887
신약 헬라어 단어 연구
A.T. Robertson · 1933
헬라어 시제·문법 해설 결정판 (KR PD / US 1931+ 권별)
ed. W. Robertson Nicoll (다저자) · 1910
헬라어 신약 학술 (권별 저자 PD 확인 필요)
Heinrich A.W. Meyer · 1880
신약 학술 정밀주해 (독일 — K&D 대응)
John Wesley · 1755
간결 실용 전권(NT 1755 / OT 1765) 웨슬리안
Joseph Benson · 1815
웨슬리안 전권 주석
Charles H. Spurgeon · 1885
시편 주석 고전 (설교 자료 풍부)
Alexander Maclaren · 1910
설교형 강해 명저 (전권, 절별 가공 필요)
B.W. Johnson · 1891
평이 절별 신약 해설 (일반신자·모바일)
Thomas Coke · 1803
감리교 전권 주석
John Trapp · 1660
청교도 전권 주석 — Henry/Gill 보완
Charles Hodge · 1860
프린스턴 조직신학 관점 신약 정밀 주석 (롬·고전후·엡)
Four thousand persons fed with seven loaves and a few small fishes, Mark 8:1-8. Christ refuses to give any farther sign to the impertinent Pharisees, Mark 8:10-12. Warns his disciples against the corrupt doctrine of the Pharisees and of Herod, Mark 8:13-21. He restores sight to a blind man, Mark 8:22-26. Asks his disciples what the public thought of him, Mark 8:27-30. Acknowledges himself to be the Christ, and that he must suffer, Mark 8:31-33. And shows that all his genuine disciples must take up their cross, suffer in his cause, and confess him before men, Mark 8:34-38.
CHAPTER 8.
SECOND FEEDING. SIGN FROM HEAVEN. CURE AT BETHSAIDA. CAESAREA PHILIPPI.
CHAPTER 8
Mark 8:1. παμπόλλου] B D G L M N Δ א, min. Arr. Copt. Aeth. Arm. Goth. Vulg. It. have πάλιν πολλοῦ. Recommended by Griesb., adopted by Lachm. Tisch. But the former being an ἅπαξ λεγόμ. in the N. T., might very easily have been changed into πάλιν πολλοῦ, as πάλιν was used in Mark so frequently, and in this place (it is otherwise at Mark 7:14) was so appropriate.
Mark 8:2. Instead of ἡμέραι, Elz. has ἡμέρας. A correction, in opposition to decisive evidence, as is Matthew 15:32.
μοί] is, according to B D, with Lachm., to be deleted as a supplementary addition. It is from Matthew 15:32.
Mark 8:3. ἥκουσιν] As A D א, min. have ἥκασιν (so Lachm.), and B L Δ Copt. have εἰσίν (so Tisch.), ἥκουσιν is condemned by preponderant counter-evidence. But as, moreover, almost all the versions deviate from the simple εἰσίν, we must abide by the reading of Lachm. If εἰσίν had been glossed by a verb of coming, the praeterite ἧκα, not elsewhere found in the N. T., would hardly have been the word chosen for that purpose. Mark has the verb ἥκειν only in this place.
Mark 8:6. παρήγγειλε] B D L Δ א have παραγγέλλει. So Lachm. and Tisch. Rightly; the historical present was lost in the connection with the praeterite.
Mark 8:7. εὐλογήσας εἶπε παραθεῖναι καὶ αὐτά] Many variations. Griesb. regards merely εὐλογ. εἶπε παραθεῖναι as genuine. Lachm. has ταῦτα εὐλογ. εἶπεν παρατεθῆναι καὶ αὐτά. Fritzsche: εὐλογ. εἶπε παραθ. αὐτά. Tisch.: εὐλογ. αὐτὰ παρέθηκεν. It may be urged against Griesbach, that a reading without any pronoun has not been preserved at all in the Codd. In the midst of the confusion of readings that has arisen from the double pronoun, that one is to be retained which has in its favour the relatively greatest agreement of the most important uncials. And this is: εὐλογήσας αὐτὰ (B C L Δ א, min. Copt.) εἶπεν καὶ ταῦτα παρατιθέναι (B L Δ א**, to which, on account of the pronoun and its position, C also falls to be added with: εἶπεν· καὶ ταῦτα παράθετε). This consensus is more important than that which Lachm. has followed (principally relying upon A). The reading of Tisch., simple as it is, and not giving occasion to variation, is too weakly attested by א*.
Mark 8:9. οἱ φαγόντες] is wanting in B L Δ א, min. Copt. Condemned by Griesb., deleted by Tisch. It is from Mark 6:44.
Mark 8:12. σημ. ἐπιζητεῖ] Schulz, Lachm. Tisch. read ζητεῖ σημ., in accordance with B C D L Δ א, min. vss. The Recepta is from Matthew 16:4.
Mark 8:13. ἐμβὰς πάλιν] B C D L Δ א, min. Copt. Arm. have πάλιν ἐμβάς. This is to be adopted, with Fritzsche, Lachm. Tisch., as the better attested order.
εἰς τὸ πλοῖον] Lachm. reads εἰς πλοῖον, following A E F G M S V X, min. Fritzsche and Tisch. have entirely deleted it, following B C L Δ א, Corb. Germ. 1, Tol. The latter is right; ἐμβάς had its notion completed.
Mark 8:16. λέγοντες] is wanting in B D א, min. It. Deleted by Lachm. and Tisch.; the former has subsequently, with B, min. It., ἔχουσιν (comp. D: εἶχον). As well λέγοντες as the first person of the verb was introduced in accordance with Matthew 16:7.
Mark 8:17. ἔτι] is wanting in B C D L Δ א, min, Copt. Verc. Lachm. and Tisch. As well the omission as the addition might have been occasioned by the last syllables of συνίετε; but more easily the addition, as the connection (οὔπω) so readily suggested an ἔτι.
Mark 8:21. πῶς οὐ] Lachm. has πῶς οὔπω, following A D M U X, min. Syr. utr. Perss. Goth. Vulg. It. Theophyl. Tisch. has merely οὔπω, following C K L Δ א, min. The latter is to be regarded as the original. To this οὔπω, πῶς was added (Lachm.) from Matthew 16:11; and in accordance with the same parallel, πῶς οὔπω passed into πῶς οὐ (B, Elz.).
Mark 8:22. ἔρχεται] ἔρχονται is rightly approved by Griesb., and adopted by Lachm. and Tisch. See on 38.
Mark 8:24. ὡς δένδρα] Lachm. and Tisch. read ὅτι ὡς δένδρα ὁρῶ, following decisive evidence. The Recepta is an abbreviation to help the construction.
Mark 8:25. καὶ ἐποίησεν αὐτὸν ἀναβλέψαι] Many various readings; but not such as to warrant the total condemnation of the words (Griesb.), since they are only wanting in a few vss. The most fully attested is καὶ διέβλεψεν, and this is adopted by Tisch., following B C* L Δ א, min. Copt. Aeth. Καὶ διέβλεψεν, not being understood, was variously glossed.
ἐνέβλεψε] Lachm. Tisch., following B L א** min. (Δ, min. have ἀνέβλεπεν), read ἐνέβλεπεν, which is to be adopted, as the aorist was easily introduced mechanically from what preceded.
Instead of ἅπαντα (approved by Griesb., adopted by Fritzsche, Scholz, Lachm. Tisch.), Elz. has ἅπαντας. But the former is attested by B C D L M Δ א, min. vss., also Vulg. It. (D has πάντα). ἅπαντας is to be regarded as an emendation, on account of τοὺς ἀνθρώπους, Mark 8:24.
Mark 8:26. μηδὲ εἰς … κώμῃ] very many variations, arising out of the apparent inappropriateness of the meaning; but not such as to justify the striking out of the second half of the sentence (μηδὲ εἴπῃς τινὶ ἐν τ. κώμῃ), with Tisch. (B L א, min. Copt.). In this way it was sought to help the matter by abbreviation. Others amplified (Vulg. It.) and altered (D).
Mark 8:28. ἕνα] Lachm. Tisch. have ὅτι εἷς, following B C* L א, Copt. The Recepta is an alteration on account of the construction. If ὅτι εἷς had come in in accordance with Luke 9:19, ἀνέστη would also be found in Codd.
Mark 8:29. λέγει αὐτοῖς] B C D* L Δ א, 53, Copt. Cant. Verc. Corb. Colb. have ἐπηρώτα αὐτούς. Recommended by Griesb., approved by Schulz, adopted by Lachm. and Tisch.; the Recepta is from Matthew 16:15.
Mark 8:31. ἀπό] B C D G K L א, min. have ὑπό. Recommended by Griesb., adopted by Fritzsche, Lachm. Tisch.; ἀπό is from the parallel passages.
Mark 8:34. Instead of ἀκολουθεῖν (which Griesb. Scholz, and Tisch. have adopted), Elz. Fritzsche, Lachm. read ἐλθεῖν. Both readings have weighty attestation; but ἐλθεῖν is from Matthew 16:24.
Mark 8:35. Instead of τ. ἑαυτοῦ ψυχήν in the second half of the verse (Griesb. Scholz), Elz. Fritzsche, Lachm. Tisch. have τ. αὐτοῦ ψ., again following A B C* L Δ א. From the preceding clause, and in keeping with the parallel passages.
Mark 8:36. ἄνθρωπον] read, with Lachm. and Tisch., following A C* D, min. Or.: τὸν ἄνθρωπον, As well the omission of the article as the reading ἄνθρωπος (E F G H L M X Γ Δ א* min.) is from the parallels.
Mark 8:37. ἢ τί] Tisch. reads τί γάρ, following B L Δ א, 28, Copt. Or.; ἢ τί is from Matthew 16:26.
Mr 8:1-26。
四千人が奇跡的に養われる——天からのしるしを求められ、拒まれる——パリサイ人とサドカイ人々のパン種——ベトサイダの盲人が視力を回復する。(= Mt 15:32-16:12)。
この各種の事柄から成る部分は、マタイによる導入の仕方を見れば明らかなように、時系列的には前の部分に続くものである。
四千人に食事を与える
(Mr 8:1-9)。
1. そのころ、大ぜいの群衆が集まって云々。
この箇所の説明は、Matthew 15:32-39 の注釈を参照。
Mark 8:1
そのころ - イエスが耳しいのおしの人をお癒しになった荒野におられたときを指す。
食べる物がない - 準備せずに来たのか、携えて来た物を使い果たしたことを意味する。
The multitude being very great - Or rather, There was again a great multitude. Instead of παμπολλου, very great, I read παλιν πολλου, again a great, which is the reading of BDGLM, fourteen others, all the Arabic, Coptic, Ethiopic, Armenian, Gothic, Vulgate, and Itala, and of many Evangelistaria. Griesbach approves of this reading. There had been such a multitude gathered together once before, who were fed in the same way. See Mark 6:34, etc.
この章において、次の事柄が記されている。一、七つのパンと少しの小魚で四千人を奇跡的に養われたこと(マルコ8:1-9)。二、パリサイ人に天からのしるしを与えることを拒まれたこと(マルコ8:10-13)。三、弟子たちに、パリサイ人主義とヘロデ主義のパン種に気をつけるよう警告されたこと(マルコ8:14-21)。四、ベツサイダで盲人に視力を与えられたこと(マルコ8:22-26)。五、ペテロの告白(マルコ8:27-30)。六、ご自身の近づいている苦難について弟子たちに告げられたこと(マルコ8:31-33)、および同様に苦難に備えるよう彼らに与えられた警告(マルコ8:34-38)。