Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary
Matthew Henry · 1714
Matthew Henry 사후(1714) 공개 도메인. 디지털판 CC0-1.0.
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Matthew Henry · 1714
Matthew Henry 사후(1714) 공개 도메인. 디지털판 CC0-1.0.
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset, David Brown · 1871
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871). CCEL expanded electronic edition states it is in the public domain.
Albert Barnes · 1834
Albert Barnes' Notes on Revelation Of St. John The Divine (New Testament, English original, public domain). Sourced from the Christian Classics Ethereal Library (CCEL). Public domain. Retrieval mirror: biblehub.com/commentaries/barnes.
Adam Clarke · 1831
Public domain English commentary by Adam Clarke, normalized from Wikisource book pages for scripture.how. Public domain. Retrieval mirror: biblehub.com/commentaries/clarke.
John Gill · 1763
John Gill(1697-1771), Exposition of the Old and New Testament(1746-1763). Public domain. Retrieval mirror: biblehub.com/commentaries/gill.
John Calvin · 1850
종교개혁 신학 원천 (영역본 PD, 대부분 — 전권 아님)
Matthew Poole · 1685
간결 절별 전권 개혁주의 주석
ed. H.D.M. Spence & Joseph S. Exell · 1890
전권 강해·설교·예화 풍부 (항목 대량)
Carl F. Keil, Franz Delitzsch · 1866
구약 학술 표준 — 히브리어·문헌비평·고대근동 배경
ed. Charles J. Ellicott · 1878
학술+가독 균형 전권 주석
Cambridge (다저자) · 1900
준전권 준학술 (권별 저자·연도 확인)
Marvin R. Vincent · 1887
신약 헬라어 단어 연구
A.T. Robertson · 1933
헬라어 시제·문법 해설 결정판 (KR PD / US 1931+ 권별)
ed. W. Robertson Nicoll (다저자) · 1910
헬라어 신약 학술 (권별 저자 PD 확인 필요)
Heinrich A.W. Meyer · 1880
신약 학술 정밀주해 (독일 — K&D 대응)
John Wesley · 1755
간결 실용 전권(NT 1755 / OT 1765) 웨슬리안
Joseph Benson · 1815
웨슬리안 전권 주석
Charles H. Spurgeon · 1885
시편 주석 고전 (설교 자료 풍부)
Alexander Maclaren · 1910
설교형 강해 명저 (전권, 절별 가공 필요)
B.W. Johnson · 1891
평이 절별 신약 해설 (일반신자·모바일)
Thomas Coke · 1803
감리교 전권 주석
John Trapp · 1660
청교도 전권 주석 — Henry/Gill 보완
Charles Hodge · 1860
프린스턴 조직신학 관점 신약 정밀 주석 (롬·고전후·엡)
Sanballat and Tobiah mock the Jews, and endeavor to prevent the completing of the wall, Nehemiah 4:1-3. Nehemiah prays against them, and the people complete one half of the wall, Nehemiah 4:4-6. The Arabians, Ammonites, and Ashdodites, conspire together, and come to fight against the Jews, Nehemiah 4:7, Nehemiah 4:8. The Jews commend themselves to God, and determine to fight for their lives and liberties; on hearing of which their enemies are disheartened, Nehemiah 4:9-16. The Jews divide themselves into two bands; one half working, and the other standing ready armed to meet their enemies. Even the workmen are obliged to arm themselves, while employed in building, for fear of their enemies, Nehemiah 4:17, Nehemiah 4:18. Nehemiah uses all precautions to prevent a surprise; and all labor with great fervor in the work, Nehemiah 4:19-22.
INTRODUCTION TO Nehemiah 4
This chapter relates, how the Jews, while building, were mocked by their enemies, to which no answer was returned but by prayer to God, and they went on notwithstanding in their work, Nehemiah 4:1 and how that their enemies conspired against them, to hinder them by force of arms, Nehemiah 4:7 to oppose which, both spiritual and temporal weapons were made use of, so that the work was still carried on, Nehemiah 4:13.
IV.
(1-23) The opposition of the enemies, and Nehemiah’s plans of defence.
ネヘ 4:1-6.
敵たちがあざける間、ネヘミヤは神に祈り、工事を続ける。
1. サンバラテが私たちが城壁を建てていると聞いて激しく怒った--サマリヤの党派は、エルサレムを組織的に再要塞化する計画を発見するや否や、ユダヤ人に対する激しい敵意を示した。彼らの反対は最初はあざけりと侮辱に限られた。それを浴びせる中で総督たちが目立ち、自派の中でユダヤ人に対する憎しみと軽蔑の感情を高めるようなあらゆる貶める反省を言い広めた。富と数においてユダヤ人が弱いこと、一日のうちに城壁を再建し献堂の祭を行おうとするかのように見える彼らの目的の不合理さ、古い基礎の上に城壁を築き起こす考え、焼けて腐りゆく廃墟の残骸を回復された建物の材料として使おうとすること、そして彼らが築き得る程度の胸壁が防御の要塞として役立つであろうという期待、これらはすべて敵対的なあざけりの豊かな題材を提供した。
But it came to pass, that when Sanballat heard that we builded the wall,.... Or were building it; for as yet it was not finished, see Nehemiah 4:6,
he was wroth, and took great indignation; inwardly, though outwardly he pretended to treat the work with contempt, as if it never would be accomplished, which yet he feared:
and mocked the Jews; as a set of foolish builders, and unable to finish what they had begun.
The enemies scoff, and are angry, Nehemiah 4:1-3. Nehemiah prayeth against them and continueth the work, Nehemiah 4:4-6. Understanding the wrath and design of their enemies, he setteth a watch, Nehemiah 4:7-12. He armeth and encourageth the labourers, Nehemiah 4:3-18; and giveth military precepts, Nehemiah 4:9-23.
Pretending contempt in his words when he had grief in his heart.
(1) Mocked the Jews.—The mockery comes afterwards. Here, as often in Nehemiah, a general statement is made which is afterwards expanded.
私たちは、エルサレムの城壁を築く業にみなの手を惜しまず注いでいるところであった。しかし、そのような善いわざは反対なしに進められることはめったにない。ここでは、それがどのような反対に遭ったか、そしてその反対にもかかわらずネヘミヤが業を前進させるためにどのような手段を講じたかが語られる。I. 敵たちは彼らの事業を非難し嘲笑した。しかし彼らはその嘲りを祈りをもって答え、意に介さず、それにもかかわらず業を続けた、Ne 2:1-6。II. 彼らは武力をもって妨げようと、血生臭い計画を立てた、Ne 2:7,8,10-12。これに備えるため、ネヘミヤは祈り(Ne 2:9)、見張りを置き(Ne 2:13)、戦うよう励まし(Ne 2:14)、これによって計画は打ち砕かれ(Ne 2:15)、かくして業は不意打ちへの必要なあらゆる警戒を講じつつ進められた、Ne 2:16-23。このすべてにおいて、ネヘミヤは大いなる知恵と勇気、そして大いなる信心を備えた人物であることを示した。