Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary
Matthew Henry · 1714
Matthew Henry 사후(1714) 공개 도메인. 디지털판 CC0-1.0.
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Matthew Henry · 1714
Matthew Henry 사후(1714) 공개 도메인. 디지털판 CC0-1.0.
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset, David Brown · 1871
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871). CCEL expanded electronic edition states it is in the public domain.
Albert Barnes · 1834
Albert Barnes' Notes on Revelation Of St. John The Divine (New Testament, English original, public domain). Sourced from the Christian Classics Ethereal Library (CCEL). Public domain. Retrieval mirror: biblehub.com/commentaries/barnes.
Adam Clarke · 1831
Public domain English commentary by Adam Clarke, normalized from Wikisource book pages for scripture.how. Public domain. Retrieval mirror: biblehub.com/commentaries/clarke.
John Gill · 1763
John Gill(1697-1771), Exposition of the Old and New Testament(1746-1763). Public domain. Retrieval mirror: biblehub.com/commentaries/gill.
John Calvin · 1850
종교개혁 신학 원천 (영역본 PD, 대부분 — 전권 아님)
Matthew Poole · 1685
간결 절별 전권 개혁주의 주석
ed. H.D.M. Spence & Joseph S. Exell · 1890
전권 강해·설교·예화 풍부 (항목 대량)
Carl F. Keil, Franz Delitzsch · 1866
구약 학술 표준 — 히브리어·문헌비평·고대근동 배경
ed. Charles J. Ellicott · 1878
학술+가독 균형 전권 주석
Cambridge (다저자) · 1900
준전권 준학술 (권별 저자·연도 확인)
Marvin R. Vincent · 1887
신약 헬라어 단어 연구
A.T. Robertson · 1933
헬라어 시제·문법 해설 결정판 (KR PD / US 1931+ 권별)
ed. W. Robertson Nicoll (다저자) · 1910
헬라어 신약 학술 (권별 저자 PD 확인 필요)
Heinrich A.W. Meyer · 1880
신약 학술 정밀주해 (독일 — K&D 대응)
John Wesley · 1755
간결 실용 전권(NT 1755 / OT 1765) 웨슬리안
Joseph Benson · 1815
웨슬리안 전권 주석
Charles H. Spurgeon · 1885
시편 주석 고전 (설교 자료 풍부)
Alexander Maclaren · 1910
설교형 강해 명저 (전권, 절별 가공 필요)
B.W. Johnson · 1891
평이 절별 신약 해설 (일반신자·모바일)
Thomas Coke · 1803
감리교 전권 주석
John Trapp · 1660
청교도 전권 주석 — Henry/Gill 보완
Charles Hodge · 1860
프린스턴 조직신학 관점 신약 정밀 주석 (롬·고전후·엡)
この詩篇は(表題において)「聖歌隊の指揮者に、ネギナーによって」と記されている。「聖歌隊の指揮者に」という表現の意味については、Psalm 4:1-8 の表題の注解を参照せよ。そこではまた、次の語が別の形で――単数形の代わりに複数形の「ネギノトによって」として――現れている。この語は弦楽器を意味し、その趣旨は、この詩篇が、聖所で弦楽器を奏でる者たちの指揮者に委ねられた、というものである。
この詩篇はダビデに帰されているが、それが作られた機会は特定されていない。詩篇自体から、それが追放のうちにあった者(Psalm 61:2)、しかも王であった者(Psalm 61:6)によって作られたことが明らかである。この詩篇で言及されているすべての事情に最もよく一致する想定は、それが、アブシャロムの反逆のときに追放に追いやられたダビデによって、しかも彼がなおヨルダンの向こうにあり(2 Samuel 17:22)、彼の命がなお危険にさらされていたときに作られた、というものである。Psalm 42:1-11 と Psalm 43:1-5 は同じ時期に関係しており、同じ全般的な特徴を備えている。
この詩篇は次の部分から成る。
I. 神の介入のための祈り(Psalm 61:1-2)。詩篇作者は家から遠く離れたところに――追放のうちに――あり、その心は押し潰されんばかりであった。
II. 昔のあわれみ、そして先の日に神が介入されたことへの言及。それは、今の希望と嘆願の根拠としてである(Psalm 61:3-5)。
III. 彼の祈りが聞かれること、彼の命が保たれること、彼の日々が延ばされること、そして彼が危険から救い出されることに対する確かな確信の表明(Psalm 61:6-7)。
IV. この救い出しの結果。あるいは、それに対する感謝の表明として、自分の誓いを日々果たすうちに送る生涯をもって、自分自身を神にささげようとする決意(Psalm 61:8)。
The psalmist's prayer for those who mere banished from their own land, and from the ordinances of God, Psalm 61:1, Psalm 61:2. He praises God for his past mercies, Psalm 61:3; purposes to devote himself entirely to his service, Psalm 61:4, Psalm 61:5. He prays for the king, Psalm 61:6, Psalm 61:7; and promises to perform his vow to the Lord daily, Psalm 61:8.
The title, To the chief Musician upon Neginath, נגינת. The verb נגן nagan signifies to strike or play on a musical instrument, especially one of the stringed kind; but the נגינות neginoth, as it is written in about thirty MSS., may signify either the players on the instruments or the instruments themselves. The Psalm appears to have been written about the close of the captivity, and the most judicious interpreters refer it to that period. On this supposition the notes are formed.
INTRODUCTION TO Psalm 61
To the chief Musician upon Neginah, A Psalm of David. "Neginah" is either the beginning of a song, as Aben Ezra; or the musical note or tune of one: or rather the name of a musical instrument, which was touched by the hand, or with a quill or bow. It is the singular of "neginoth", See Gill on Psalm 4:1. This psalm was written by David, when at the end of the earth, or land of Judea, as appears from Psalm 61:2; either when he was fighting with the Syrians, as R. Obadiah, and so was composed about the same time with the former; or when he was in the land of the Philistines, being obliged to fly there from Saul, as Kimchi and others: or rather after he himself was king, since mention is made of the king in it; and when he fled from his son Absalom, and passed over to the other side of Jordan, and came to Mahanaim, 2 Samuel 17:22; where very probably he wrote this psalm. In it respect is had to the Messiah, as in Psalm 61:2; though Arama thinks it was composed after the prophecy came to Nathan that David should not build the temple; see Psalm 61:4.
LXI.
Here we have the prayer of an Israelite living at a distance from his country, and declaring in the simplest possible manner that in spite of this banishment he does not feel remote from God nor deprived of the Divine protection. It is a forecast of the great principle of spiritual worship which Jesus Christ was to proclaim.
Tradition assigns this exquisite little song, with its fine spiritual discernment, to David. The repetition of the imagery of the high tower is in the Davidic style, but many critics think it breathes rather of the time of the captivity. Three equal stanzas of six short lines and elegant rhythm compose the poem.
Title—See title Psalms 4.
Neginah, properly negînath, probably an error for negînôth, as in Psalms 4, as the LXX. and Vulg. (“in hymns”) evidently read it. Or it may be an anomalous form of negînah, which, in Job 30:9, means a satirical song.
The author of this Psalm is far from Jerusalem. Though his prayers have in part been answered, and he can look forward to his return with confidence, he is still in dispiriting circumstances. He is either a king, or one closely connected with a king and deeply interested in his welfare. At first sight Psalm 61:6-7 seem to favour the latter hypothesis; but inasmuch as the stress in these verses is upon the king’s office, not upon his personality, a king might appropriately speak of himself in the third person; and this view best explains the connexion of the verses.
The Psalm belongs therefore to the time of the monarchy; for there is no real ground for supposing that one of the Maccabaean princes, of whom Aristobulus I (b.c. 105) was the first to assume the title of king, is meant. If David was the author, it may best be referred to the time when he was at Mahanaim, after the collapse of Absalom’s rebellion, but before his recall to Jerusalem.
The hope of return to “God’s dwelling-place,” which finds such touching expression in this Psalm (Psalm 61:4), lay deep in his heart as he left the city (2 Samuel 15:25); Psalm 61:3 may refer to the hairbreadth escapes of his earlier life; Psalm 61:6-7 allude to the great promise of 2 Samuel 7; the phrase ‘God’s tent’ (Psalm 61:4) may naturally be connected with the tent which David pitched for the Ark. At any rate David’s situation gives point to the Psalm and helps to explain it.
The Psalm is best divided into two equal stanzas.
i. Prayer for support and restoration to God’s dwelling-place (Psalm 61:1-4).
ii. He appeals to the experience of answered prayer and to the certainty of God’s promises to the king, and looks forward with confidence to a life of thanksgiving for God’s mercy (Psalm 61:5-8).
The Psalm has affinities with Psalms 20, 21, 27, 42, 43, 63, and with Proverbs.
In later times the Psalm was naturally adopted as a prayer of the nation in its dispersion, and the king was interpreted to refer to the Messiah. See the Targum on Psalm 61:6; Psalm 61:8.
Upon Neginath in the title may mean On a stringed instrument (R.V.), or To the accompaniment of stringed music: or possibly, Set to the song of …, some word of definition being lost. See Introd. p. xxiv.
Ps 61:1-8.
ネギナ―あるいはネギノト(参照せよ、
Ps 4:1
銘句)。通常の霊的特権から離れ、おそらくアブサロムの反逆によって、詩篇者は神の助けを祈り求める。かつてのあわれみを見て、聞かれるという大きな確信をもって。
1-3. 地の果てから―すなわち、聖所から遠く離れた場所
(De 28:64)。
神よ、私の叫びをお聞きください――Psalm 5:2 の注解を参照せよ。ここで「叫び」と訳されている語は、時に喜びの叫び、勝利の叫びを示すが、文脈は、ここではそれが祈りの声を指すことを確実にしている。それは聞き取れる祈りであったこと、すなわち詩篇作者が自分の願いを言葉で口に出したことが含意される。それは深い苦悩によって生み出されるような言葉、悲しみと重荷を負った心が、あわれみを求める大きな叫びにおいてその感情を発散させるときの言葉である。
私の祈りに耳を傾けてください――耳を貸してください。私に耳を傾けてください(Psalm 5:1; Psalm 17:1, Psalm 17:6; Psalm 39:12; Psalm 71:2)。
この詩篇においてダビデは、ほかの多くの詩篇と同様に、悲しみの心で始めながらも快い調べで結ぶ。祈りと涙で始め、賛美の歌で終える。このように、神へと高く引き上げられることによって、たましいは自らを楽しむ状態に立ち返る。ダビデはこの詩篇を記した時、追放されて追い出されていたようである。サウルによるものかアブサロムによるものかは定かではない。アブサロムによるものと考える人もいる。彼が自らを「王」と呼んでいるからである(詩61:6)。しかしそれは王たるメシアを指している。ダビデはこの詩篇において、自らの経験と期待の双方によって励まされ、義務を貫くことを決意する。一、神が彼を守ってくださったゆえに、彼は神に呼び求める(詩61:1-3)。二、神が彼のために良く備えてくださったゆえに、彼は神に呼び求める(詩61:4,5)。三、神の恵みが彼に続くという確信を持っていたゆえに、彼は神を賛美する(詩61:6-8)。それゆえ、この詩篇を歌うにあたっては、私たちの信仰と希望、祈りと賛美のいずれをも実によく表すものを見いだすことができる。そしてこの詩篇には非常に独特な箇所もいくつかある。