1
1 Chronicles 5:1
简体中文
英語原文
His birthright was given ... - In particular, the right of the first-born to a double inheritance Deuteronomy 21:17 was conferred on Joseph, both by the expressed will of Jacob Genesis 48:22 and in the actual partition of Canaan Joshua 16-17. But though the birthright, as respecting its material privileges, passed to Joseph, its other rights, those of dignity and pre-eminence, fell to Judah; of whom came the chief ruler, an allusion especially to David, though it may reach further, and include a glance at the Messiah, the true "Ruler" of Israel Micah 5:2.
4
1 Chronicles 5:4
简体中文
约珥的子孙——这里给出的传承世系必定存在一个大空缺或几个较小的空缺，因为提革拉毗列色之前的九代，最多只能把我们带回到罗波安在位的时期。
英語原文
The sons of Joel - The line of succession here given must be broken by one great gap or several smaller ones, since nine generations before Tiglath-pileser would carry us back no further than the reign of Rehoboam.
9
1 Chronicles 5:9
简体中文
他居住——即指流便。流便人向东一直住到大叙利亚旷野的起点，那旷野从幼发拉底河一直延伸到他们的境界。
英語原文
He inhabited - i. e. Reuben. Eastward the Reubenites inhabited as far as the commencement of the great Syrian Desert, which extended all the way from the river Euphrates to their borders.
10
1 Chronicles 5:10
简体中文
「夏甲人」或「夏甲族」一般被视为夏甲的后裔，是以实玛利人的一支别系 1 Chronicles 27:30-31; Psalm 83:6。他们似乎是叙利亚旷野中最富足 1 Chronicles 5:21、分布最广的部族之一：在幼发拉底河一侧与亚述人接壤之处可以找到他们，在巴勒斯坦附近、与摩押人和以色列人相邻的浩兰地区也有他们的踪迹。他们若与古典作家笔下的阿格拉伊人（Agraei）相同，其名称可视为至今仍存于阿拉伯东北部波斯湾沿岸名为黑杰尔（Hejer）或黑杰拉（Hejera）的地区中。关于这场战争的完整记载见1 Chronicles 5:18-22。
英語原文
The "Hagarites" or "Hagarenes" are generally regarded as descendants of Hagar, and a distinct branch of the Ishmaelites 1 Chronicles 27:30-31; Psalm 83:6. They appear to have been one of the most wealthy 1 Chronicles 5:21 and widely-spread tribes of the Syrian Desert, being found on the side of the Euphrates in contact with the Assyrians, and also in the Hauran, in the neighborhood of Palestine, in contact with the Moabites and Israelites. If identical with the Agraei of the Classical writers, their name may be considered as still surviving in that of the district called Hejer or Hejera in northeastern Arabia, on the borders of the Persian Gulf. A full account of the war is given in 1 Chronicles 5:18-22.
11
1 Chronicles 5:11
简体中文
从这段经文以及随后关于玛拿西人的记载 1 Chronicles 5:23-24可以看出，迦得人以侵蚀弟兄的地域为代价向北扩张，逐渐占有了原初分给「半支派」之地相当大的部分。
英語原文
From this passage and from the subsequent account of the Manassites 1 Chronicles 5:23-24, the Gadites extended themselves to the north at the expense of their brethren, gradually occupying a considerable portion of the tract originally allotted to the "half tribe."
17
1 Chronicles 5:17
简体中文
作者在此指的是两次登记：一次是在耶罗波安二世作王、以色列兴盛之时，在他的权下进行的；另一次是在提革拉毗列色大举入侵之后的动荡时期，在犹大王约坦权下进行的。这个时期犹大王对约旦河东地区行使某种宗主权，这没有什么可惊讶的。
英語原文
The writer refers here to two registrations, one made under the authority of Jeroboam II when he was king and Israel flourishing, the other made under the authority of Jotham, king of Judah, during the troublous time which followed on the great invasion of Tiglath-pileser. There is nothing surprising in a king of Judah having exercised a species of lordship over the trans-Jordanic territory at this period.
19
1 Chronicles 5:19
简体中文
伊突无疑把他的名字留给了重要的伊都里亚人（Ituraeans）部族；他们居住在大马色平原西南、戈兰尼提斯（Gaulonitis，即 Jaulan）与勒扎（Ledjah）之间的地区。这个部族以盗窃的习性著称，被视为野蛮而好战。
英語原文
Jetur no doubt gave his name to the important tribe of the Ituraeans who inhabited the region southwest of the Damascene plain, between Gaulonitis (Jaulan) and the Ledjah. This tribe was noted for its thievish habits, and was regarded as savage and warlike.
23
1 Chronicles 5:23
简体中文
「巴力黑门」、「西连」（Deuteronomy 3:9）和「黑门山」，在此与其说是安提黎巴嫩（Anti-Lebanon）山脉南端那座积雪大山的三个名字，不如说是这山的三个部分——也许是山岭尽处的「三座峰顶」。
英語原文
"Baal-Hermon," "Senir" Deuteronomy 3:9, and "Mount Hermon," are here not so much three names of the one great snow-clad eminence in which the Anti-Lebanon terminates toward the south, as three parts of the mountain - perhaps the "three summits" in which it terminates.
26
1 Chronicles 5:26
简体中文
这里的「哈博」看来是一座城或一个地区，而不是旁注参考中所说的河。有一定理由相信，亚述人的地区间或以河流命名。
哈拉大概就是「哈兰」 Genesis 11:31; 2 Kings 19:12; Ezekiel 27:23，是粗硬的原形「卡兰」（Kharan）软化后的形式。
英語原文
"Habor" here seems to be a city or a district, and not a river, as in marginal reference There is some reason to believe that districts among the Assyrians were occasionally named from streams.
Hara is probably the same as "Haran" Genesis 11:31; 2 Kings 19:12; Ezekiel 27:23, being a softening down of the rugged original "Kharan."
「他的长子名分归给了……」——特别是长子得双份产业的权利（Deuteronomy 21:17）赐给了约瑟，这既是出于雅各明言的意愿（Genesis 48:22），也体现于迦南地的实际分地（Joshua 16-17）。然而，尽管就物质特权而言长子名分归了约瑟，它其余的权利，即尊贵与超卓的权利，却落在犹大身上；君王从他而出——这话尤其暗指大卫，尽管它可以延伸更远，兼及对以色列真正的「掌权者」弥赛亚的一瞥（Micah 5:2）。