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2 Samuel 22:1
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英語原文
This song, which is found with scarcely any material variation as Psalm 18, and with the words of this first verse for its title, belongs to the early part of David's reign when he was recently established upon the throne of all Israel, and when his final triumph over the house of Saul, and over the pagan nations 2 Samuel 22:44-46, Philistines, Moabites, Syrians, Ammonites, and Edomites, was still fresh 2 Samuel 21. For a commentary on the separate verses the reader is referred to the commentary on Psalm 18.
The last words of David - i. e., his last Psalm, his last "words of song" 2 Samuel 22:1. The insertion of this Psalm, which is not in the Book of Psalms, was probably suggested by the insertion of the long Psalm in 2 Samuel 22.
David the son of Jesse said ... - The original word for "said" is used between 200 and 300 times in the phrase, "saith the Lord," designating the word of God in the mouth of the prophet. It is only applied to the words of a man here, and in the strikingly similar passage Numbers 24:3-4, Numbers 24:15-16, and in Proverbs 30:1; and in all these places the words spoken are inspired words. The description of David is divided into four clauses, which correspond to and balance each other.
这首诗几乎毫无出入地见于诗篇第十八篇，并以本节首句的话为题；它属于大卫王朝的早期，那时他刚登基作全以色列的王，他对于扫罗家以及异教列邦——非利士人、摩押人、叙利亚人、亚扪人、以东人 2 Samuel 22:44-46；2 Samuel 21——的最后胜利犹新。至于各节的注释，请读者参看诗篇第十八篇的注释。
大卫的末了的话——即他最后的一首诗，他最后的“歌词” 2 Samuel 22:1。这首未收入《诗篇》的诗之被插入，大概是由 2 Samuel 22 那首长诗的插入所引致。
耶西的儿子大卫……说——原文“说”这个词在“耶和华说”一语中出现达二三百次，指先知口中所传神的话。它用于人的话，仅见于本处、极为相似的 Numbers 24:3-4、Numbers 24:15-16，以及 Proverbs 30:1；而所有这些场合所说的话都是受默示的话。对大卫的描述分为四个分句，彼此对应且互相平衡。