1
Leviticus 5:1
繁體中文
英語原文
Special occasions are mentioned on which sin-offerings are to be made with a particular confession of the offence for which atonement is sought Leviticus 5:5.
Leviticus 5:1
Swearing - Adjuration. The case appears to be that of one who has been put upon his oath as a witness by a magistrate, and fails to utter all he has seen and heard (compare the marginal references. and Proverbs 29:24; Numbers 5:21).
2
Leviticus 5:2
繁體中文
「他不知道」——或因遺忘,或因漠不關心,以致潔淨之禮被忽略了。在這種情形下,就有了有罪的疏忽,因此需要獻贖罪祭。關於污穢與贖罪祭之間的本質關聯,見利 12:1。
英語原文
Hid from him - Either through forgetfulness or indifference, so that purification had been neglected. In such a case there had been a guilty negligence, and a sin-offering was required. On the essential connection between impurity and the sin-offering, see Leviticus 12:1.
4
Leviticus 5:4
繁體中文
「冒失開口」——即輕率發言(詩 106:33)。這裏指人在輕率或激情中許下要行某事的誓言,話一出口便隨即遺忘。
英語原文
Pronouncing - Idly speaking Psalm 106:33. The reference is to an oath to do something uttered in recklessness or passion and forgotten as soon as uttered.
6
Leviticus 5:6
繁體中文
「他的贖愆祭」——更宜譯作「他的當罰之物」,即因他的過犯所當繳的。 「贖愆祭」一詞在此並不貼切,因為它已成為下一節所述另一種贖罪祭的通行名稱(見利 5:14註釋)。
「一隻綿羊羔或是一隻山羊羔」——即一隻綿羊(利 4:32)或一隻毛長的母山羊(利 4:23)。
英語原文
His trespass offering - Rather, as his forfeit, that is, whatever is due for his offence. The term "trespass-offering" is out of place here, since it has become the current designation for a distinct kind of sin-offering mentioned in the next section (see Leviticus 5:14 note).
A lamb or a kid of the goats - A sheep Leviticus 4:32 or a shaggy she-goat Leviticus 4:23.
7
Leviticus 5:7
繁體中文
見利 1:14-16;利 12:8。在牛羊等較大的祭牲中,燒在壇上的脂油如燔祭一樣,代表敬拜者的奉獻;在這裏,同樣的意義則由其中一隻鳥被當作獨立的燔祭處理而傳達出來。
利未記 5:7
「一隻羊羔」——羊羣中的一隻,綿羊或山羊均可。
「贖他的罪」——即作他所犯之罪的當罰之物。
英語原文
See Leviticus 1:14-16; Leviticus 12:8. In the larger offerings of the ox and the sheep, the fat which was burned upon the altar represented, like the burnt-offering, the dedication of the worshipper; in this case, the same meaning was conveyed by one of the birds being treated as a distinct burnt-offering.
Leviticus 5:7
A lamb - One of the flock, either a sheep or a goat.
For his trespass, which he hath committed - As his forfeit for the sin he hath committed.
11
Leviticus 5:11
繁體中文
「伊法十分之一」——即「十分之一份」,大概不到半加侖。見利 19:36註釋。這細麵的贖罪祭與普通的 מנחה mı̂nchāh(利 2:1)不同,在於不加油、不加乳香。
英語原文
tenth part of an ephah i. e. - "the tenth deal;" probably less than half a gallon. See Leviticus 19:36 note. This sin-offering of meal was distinguished from the ordinary מנחה mı̂nchāh Leviticus 2:1 by the absence of oil and frankincense.
14
Leviticus 5:14
繁體中文
(本註釋延伸至利 6:7。)這一段與利 7:1-7所描述的贖愆祭,在以下幾點上與普通的贖罪祭明顯有別:
(1)贖愆祭是因在財產上損害了某人(也可能損害的正是主自己)的過犯而獻。見利 5:16;利 6:4-5。
(2)獻贖愆祭總是連同罰金,數額與所造成損害的價值相等,另加五分之一。參民 5:5-8。
(3)血的處理較為簡單。參利 4:5。
(4)祭牲是公綿羊,而不是母綿羊或母山羊。
(5)沒有利 4:3、4:32等處所述按敬拜者等級或境況分級的祭。
英語原文
(This comment exends through Leviticus 6:7). The trespass-offerings as they are described in this section and in Leviticus 7:1-7, are clearly distinguished from the ordinary sin-offerings in these particulars:
(1) They were offered on account of offences which involved an injury to some person (it might be the Lord Himself) in respect to property. See Leviticus 5:16; Leviticus 6:4-5.
(2) they were always accompanied by a pecuniary fine equal to the value of the injury done, with the addition of one-fifth. Compare Numbers 5:5-8.
(3) the treatment of the blood was more simple. Compare Leviticus 4:5.
(4) the victim was a ram, instead of a female sheep or goat.
(5) there was no such graduation of offerings to suit the rank or circumstances of the worshipper as is set forth in Leviticus 4:3, Leviticus 4:32, etc.
15
Leviticus 5:15
繁體中文
「犯罪」——這裏與利 6:2的詞,更宜譯作「行了不義」;它與這幾章別處譯作「過犯」的詞不同。
「在不知中」——即因疏忽。見利 4:2註釋。
「在耶和華的聖物上」——指未付初熟之物、十分取一之物,或任何與公共宗教事奉相關、使聖所受虧損的當納之費;參民 5:6-8。
「聖所的舍客勒」——見出 38:24註釋。
英語原文
Commit a trespass - Rather, here and in Leviticus 6:2, perpetrate a wrong. The word is different from that rendered trespass elsewhere in these chapters.
Through ignorance - Through inadvertence. See Leviticus 4:2 note.
In the holy things of the Lord - The reference is to a failure in the payment of firstfruits, tithes or fees of any kind connected with the public service of religion by which the sanctuary suffered loss; compare Numbers 5:6-8.
Shekel of the sanctuary - See Exodus 38:24 note.
17
Leviticus 5:17
繁體中文
「他雖然不知道」——不曉得律法，甚至行那事之時不曉得其後果，都不能免除他獻祭的義務。
英語原文
Though he wist it not - Ignorance of the Law, or even of the consequences of the act at the time that it was committed, was not to excuse him from the obligation to offer the sacrifice.
此處提到若干特殊情形:在這些情形下獻贖罪祭時,須特別承認求蒙贖罪的過犯(利 5:5)。
利未記 5:1
「發誓」——指嚴令起誓。此處的情形似乎是:有人被審判官以證人身分勒令起誓,卻未將自己所看見、所聽見的全都說出來(參頁邊參考經文及箴 29:24;民 5:21)。