1
De 32:1-43.
简体中文
英語原文
De 32:1-43.
MOSES' SONG, WHICH SETS FORTH THE PERFECTIONS OF GOD.
1. Give ear, O ye heavens; . . . hear, O earth--The magnificence of the exordium, the grandeur of the theme, the frequent and sudden transitions, the elevated strain of the sentiments and language, entitle this song to be ranked amongst the noblest specimens of poetry to be found in the Scriptures.
2
無題
简体中文
2, 3. 我的教训要淋漓如雨等——这话可恰当地视为以愿望或祷告的形式发出；将有益的训诲比作雨或露的纯净、柔和、渗透的影响力，是圣经作者常用的手法
(赛 5:6; 55:10, 11)。
英語原文
2, 3. My doctrine shall drop, &c.--The language may justly be taken as uttered in the form of a wish or prayer, and the comparison of wholesome instruction to the pure, gentle, and insinuating influence of rain or dew, is frequently made by the sacred writers
(Isa 5:6; 55:10, 11).
4
無題
简体中文
4. 祂是磐石——一个表达大能与稳固的词。在本段中的应用，是要宣告神对他们列祖和他们的约始终信实。祂所应许的无一落空；因此，他们国家的经历虽因严酷而漫长的试炼而痛苦地坎坷不平，尽管有最辉煌的应许，那结果当追溯到自己不孝而顽悖的行径，而非神任何的反复或不忠
(雅 1:17)，
祂的作为始终以公义和公平为标记，无论他们是高升到昌盛，还是被投于苦难的深渊。
英語原文
4. He is the Rock--a word expressive of power and stability. The application of it in this passage is to declare that God had been true to His covenant with their fathers and them. Nothing that He had promised had failed; so that if their national experience had been painfully checkered by severe and protracted trials, notwithstanding the brightest promises, that result was traceable to their own undutiful and perverse conduct; not to any vacillation or unfaithfulness on the part of God
(Jas 1:17),
whose procedure was marked by justice and judgment, whether they had been exalted to prosperity or plunged into the depths of affliction.
5
無題
简体中文
5. 他们竟败坏了自己——指以色列人因屡次堕落和对偶像崇拜根深蒂固的执迷。
他们的瑕疵不是祂儿女的瑕疵——这是暗指偶像崇拜者在额头或手臂上用颜料或其他物质所画的记号，颜色和形状各异——直线、椭圆或圆形——随其所崇拜的偶像而定。
英語原文
5. They have corrupted themselves--that is, the Israelites by their frequent lapses and their inveterate attachment to idolatry.
their spot is not the spot of his children--This is an allusion to the marks which idolaters inscribe on their foreheads or their arms with paint or other substances, in various colors and forms--straight, oval, or circular, according to the favorite idol of their worship.
6
無題
简体中文
6. 耶和华岂不是你的父，将你买来的吗——或将你从埃及的奴役中释放出来。
将你造化——将这国提升至前所未有、独特的特权。
英語原文
6. is not he thy father that hath bought thee--or emancipated thee from Egyptian bondage.
and made thee--advanced the nation to unprecedented and peculiar privileges.
8
無題
简体中文
8, 9. 至高者将地业赐给列邦——在挪亚据信奉神指示所进行的分地中
(创 10:5; 申 2:5-9; 徒 17:26, 27)，
巴勒斯坦由天上的智慧与良善保留下来，归祂的选民所有，并要在此彰显最奇妙的作为。这舞台虽小，却极便于人类观察——它位于亚洲与非洲两大洲的交汇处，几乎可以望见欧洲。从此中心点，神奇妙作为的报道——借祂自己永恒之子顺服与受苦而成就救恩的福音——可以迅速而轻易地传遍全球各地。
依照以色列人的数目，划定万民的疆界——另一译法已获著名学者认可，提议如下："至高者将地业赐给列邦，将人类分开、立定万民疆界之时，以色列人的人数稀少，那时耶和华拣选了那民，使雅各成为祂的产业"（参
申 30:5; 创 34:30; 诗 105:9-12)。
英語原文
8, 9. When the most High divided to the nations their inheritance--In the division of the earth, which Noah is believed to have made by divine direction
(Ge 10:5; De 2:5-9; Ac 17:26, 27),
Palestine was reserved by the wisdom and goodness of Heaven for the possession of His peculiar people and the display of the most stupendous wonders. The theater was small, but admirably suited for the convenient observation of the human race--at the junction of the two great continents of Asia and Africa, and almost within sight of Europe. From this spot as from a common center the report of God's wonderful works, the glad tidings of salvation through the obedience and sufferings of His own eternal Son, might be rapidly and easily wafted to every part of the globe.
he set the bounds of the people according to the number of the children of Israel--Another rendering, which has received the sanction of eminent scholars, has been proposed as follows: "When the Most High divided to the nations their inheritance, when He separated the sons of Adam and set the bounds of every people, the children of Israel were few in numbers, when the Lord chose that people and made Jacob His inheritance" (compare
De 30:5; Ge 34:30; Ps 105:9-12).
10
無題
简体中文
10. 耶和华在旷野之地遇见他——在西奈与他进入圣约关系；或更恰当地说，在旷野之地"扶持"、"供养"他。
荒凉野兽吼叫的荒野——这是东方形容野兽出没的旷野的常用说法。
英語原文
10. found him in a desert land--took him into a covenant relation at Sinai, or rather "sustained," "provided for him" in a desert land.
a waste howling wilderness--a common Oriental expression for a desert infested by wild beasts.
11
無題
简体中文
11. 又如鹰……搅动巢窝，在两翅之上扇展——这一优美而富于表现的比喻，建立于母鹰对其雏鹰异常的关爱和眷恋之上。当她新长成的雏鸟已进展到可以在其本元中翱翔时，在它们初学飞行之际，她用翅尖托住它们，鼓励、引导并扶助它们软弱的努力，使其能作更长、更高的飞翔。神对祂选民的照顾正是如此温柔而大能；祂将他们从埃及领出，领他们经过旷野一切可畏之处，直到应许的产业。
英語原文
11. As an eagle . . . fluttereth over her young--This beautiful and expressive metaphor is founded on the extraordinary care and attachment which the female eagle cherishes for her young. When her newly fledged progeny are sufficiently advanced to soar in their native element, she, in their first attempts at flying, supports them on the tip of her wing, encouraging, directing, and aiding their feeble efforts to longer and sublimer flights. So did God take the most tender and powerful care of His chosen people; He carried them out of Egypt and led them through all the horrors of the wilderness to the promised inheritance.
13
無題
简体中文
13, 14. 耶和华使他乘驾高处等——这一切表述似乎特别指向他们约旦河那边之家的领地——那是以色列人在摩西说出这些话时所已见到的巴勒斯坦全境。"高处"和"田地"特别适用于基列的台地，正如对牛群羊群、岩缝中野蜂之蜜、山顶上单独或小丛生长的橄榄所榨之油（在那几乎别无所长的高地上）、最上好的麦子
(诗 81:16; 147:14)，
以及丰盛的葡萄出产的描述一样。
英語原文
13, 14. He made him ride on the high places, &c.--All these expressions seem to have peculiar reference to their home in the trans-jordanic territory, that being the extent of Palestine that they had seen at the time when Moses is represented as uttering these words. "The high places" and "the fields" are specially applicable to the tablelands of Gilead as are the allusions to the herds and flocks, the honey of the wild bees which hive in the crevices of the rocks, the oil from the olive as it grew singly or in small clumps on the tops of hills where scarcely anything else would grow, the finest wheat
(Ps 81:16; 147:14),
and the prolific vintage.
15
無題
简体中文
15. 但耶书仑渐渐肥胖、粗壮、光润，踢跳——这是以色列的诗意名称。此处所用的比喻来自一头被娇养的牲畜，它因优裕的生活和善待，非但没有变得驯良温顺，反而变得顽劣凶恶。以色列人借其种种悖逆、发怨言和拜偶像的背道之举，正是如此行事。
英語原文
15. But Jeshurun waxed fat, and kicked--This is a poetical name for Israel. The metaphor here used is derived from a pampered animal, which, instead of being tame and gentle, becomes mischievous and vicious, in consequence of good living and kind treatment. So did the Israelites conduct themselves by their various acts of rebellion, murmuring, and idolatrous apostasy.
17
無題
简体中文
17. 所祭祀的——（参
利 17:7)。
英語原文
17. They sacrificed unto devils--(See on
Le 17:7).
21
無題
简体中文
21. 那不成子民的——即未蒙如以色列人那样重大而独特特权的民（或更确切地说，是贫穷受轻视的异教徒）。这话指向日后外邦人的蒙召。
英語原文
21. those which are not a people--that is, not favored with such great and peculiar privileges as the Israelites (or, rather poor, despised heathens). The language points to the future calling of the Gentiles.
23
無題
简体中文
23. 我要将我的箭向他们射尽——战争、饥荒、瘟疫
(诗 77:17)
在圣经中称为全能者的箭。
英語原文
23. I will spend mine arrows upon them--War, famine, pestilence
(Ps 77:17)
are called in Scripture the arrows of the Almighty.
29
無題
简体中文
29. 惟愿……他们有智慧，能思念自己的结局——他们若持续而不悔改地悖逆，将使其国家历史的终结带上何等可怕色彩的可怕审判。
英語原文
29. Oh, . . . that they would consider their latter end--The terrible judgments, which, in the event of their continued and incorrigible disobedience, would impart so awful a character to the close of their national history.
32
無題
简体中文
32. 他们的葡萄树是所多玛的葡萄树……葡萄全是苦的——阿拉伯人称为"罗得的海橘"的这种果实，色泽鲜黄，三四颗结成一簇。熟透时外观诱人，但一经敲击便像马勃菌一样爆裂，只剩下皮和纤维。
英語原文
32. vine of Sodom . . . grapes of gall--This fruit, which the Arabs call "Lot's Sea Orange," is of a bright yellow color and grows in clusters of three or four. When mellow, it is tempting in appearance, but on being struck, explodes like a puffball, consisting of skin and fiber only.
44
無題
简体中文
44-47. 摩西……将这首歌的一切话说给他们听等——这首歌被优美地称为"垂死天鹅之歌"〔LOWTH〕。
它的本意是要成为一首国歌，官长有责任和本分借频繁的复述使其广为人知，以激发百姓对持守事奉祂的正确情感。
英語原文
44-47. Moses . . . spake all the words of this song in the ears, &c.--It has been beautifully styled "the Song of the Dying Swan" [LOWTH]. It was designed to be a national anthem, which it should be the duty and care of magistrates to make well known by frequent repetition, to animate the people to right sentiments towards a steadfast adherence to His service.
48
無題
简体中文
48-51. 你上……去死……因为你们在……米利巴犯了罪——（参
民 20:13)。
英語原文
48-51. Get thee up . . . and die . . . Because ye trespassed . . . at Meribah--(See on
Nu 20:13).
52
無題
简体中文
52. 你必观看那地，却不得进去——
(民 27:12)。
虽有如此严厉的失望，他的口中却没有一句怨言。他不仅顺服，更是甘心接受；在死亡的临近之中，他以庄严的辞章和雄辩的祝福倾吐他敬虔之心的感受。
英語原文
52. thou shalt see the land, but thou shalt not go thither--
(Nu 27:12).
Notwithstanding so severe a disappointment, not a murmur of complaint escapes his lips. He is not only resigned but acquiescing; and in the near prospect of his death, he pours forth the feelings of his devout heart in sublime strains and eloquent blessings.
申 32:1-43。
摩西的歌，颂赞神的完全。
1. 诸天哪，侧耳；……地啊，当听——这篇诗歌序言的壮丽、主题的宏伟、频繁而突然的转换、思想与语言的高超格调，使它堪列圣经中最伟大的诗歌典范之中。