Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · Isaiah 第60章

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Isaiah 60章

1

Isa 60:1-22.

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繁體中文

Isa 60:1-22.

以色列受苦之後的榮耀。

一首向錫安祝賀的頌歌,賀她在主第二次降臨時歸回她作為母會的正當地位——福音將從此處傳遍整個外邦世界;福音在外邦人中的初次傳揚,從耶路撒冷起

[Lu 24:47],

乃是此事的預嘗。這語言過於榮耀,不能適用於迄今為止所發生的任何事。

1. Arise——從你作為哀傷女俘所坐的塵土中起來

(Isa 3:26; 52:1, 2).

shine——或作「要被光照;因你的光已經來到」;將如今賜給你的屬靈之光傳遞給別人

(Isa 60:3).

Margin 與 GESENIUS 譯作「要被光照」;因後裔而光彩煥發;祈使語態表達未來的陳述語,「你必被光照」

(Isa 58:8, 10; Eph 5:8, 14).

glory of the Lord——不僅指舊約時代停於約櫃之上的舍金那,或榮耀的雲彩,而是主親自降臨的榮耀

(Jer 3:16, 17).

is risen——如日頭升起

(Mal 4:2; Lu 1:78,

Margin).

英語原文

Isa 60:1-22.

ISRAEL'S GLORY AFTER HER AFFLICTION.

An ode of congratulation to Zion on her restoration at the Lord's second advent to her true position as the mother church from which the Gospel is to be diffused to the whole Gentile world; the first promulgation of the Gospel among the Gentiles, beginning at Jerusalem

[Lu 24:47],

is an earnest of this. The language is too glorious to apply to anything that as yet has happened.

1. Arise--from the dust in which thou hast been sitting as a mourning female captive

(Isa 3:26; 52:1, 2).

shine--or, "be enlightened; for thy light cometh"; impart to others the spiritual light now given thee

(Isa 60:3).

The Margin and GESENIUS translate, "Be enlightened"; be resplendent with posterity; imperative for the future indicative, "Thou shalt be enlightened"

(Isa 58:8, 10; Eph 5:8, 14).

glory of the Lord--not merely the Shekinah, or cloud of glory, such as rested above the ark in the old dispensation, but the glory of the Lord in person

(Jer 3:16, 17).

is risen--as the sun

(Mal 4:2; Lu 1:78,

Margin).

繁體中文

2. darkness . . . earth——地上其餘的部分:與「光……照你」

(Isa 60:1)

相對。地其後將藉著以色列得蒙光照

(Isa 9:2).

be seen——顯明可見:希伯來文如此。

英語原文

2. darkness . . . earth--the rest of the earth: in contrast with "light . . . upon thee"

(Isa 60:1).

The earth will be afterwards enlightened through Israel

(Isa 9:2).

be seen--conspicuously: so the Hebrew.

繁體中文

3.

(Isa 2:3; 11:10; 43:6; 49:22; 66:12).

kings——

(Isa 49:7, 23; 52:15).

thy rising——不如作「你的日出」,即「照耀你的那光輝」。

英語原文

3.

(Isa 2:3; 11:10; 43:6; 49:22; 66:12).

kings--

(Isa 49:7, 23; 52:15).

thy rising--rather, "thy sun-rising," that is, "to the brightness that riseth upon thee."

繁體中文

4. Lift up . . . eyes——耶路撒冷被稱為一個眼睛下垂(因悲傷)的女子。

all they . . . they——外邦列民聚攏來帶回分散的希伯來人,重建他們的城邑,並以供物敬拜耶和華。

nursed at thy side——不如作「在你腰間被抱」。東方的習俗是將孩子跨坐在腰上,用雙臂環繞其身

(Isa 66:12).

英語原文

4. Lift up . . . eyes--Jerusalem is addressed as a female with eyes cast down from grief.

all they . . . they--The Gentile peoples come together to bring back the dispersed Hebrews, restore their city, and worship Jehovah with offerings.

nursed at thy side--rather "carried at thy side." It is the custom in the East to carry the children astride on the hip, with the arms around the body

(Isa 66:12).

繁體中文

5. see——

(Isa 60:4),

即你的眾子被帶回。

flow together——不如作「因喜樂而溢流」[LOWTH];或從另一希伯來文字根作「因喜樂而發光」[GESENIUS]

(Job 3:4).

fear——不如作因奇妙景象而莊嚴喜樂的激動而跳動 [HORSLEY]

(Jer 33:9).

be enlarged——因歡欣而膨脹。相反,悲傷使心收縮。

abundance of . . . sea——海外列國的財富,正如所羅門時代——那將來和平之君掌權的預表。

converted——不如作「被轉過來」,不再轉向罪惡和拜偶像的用途。

forces——不如作「財富」。

英語原文

5. see--

(Isa 60:4),

namely, the bringing back of thy sons.

flow together--rather, "overflow with joy" [LOWTH]; or, from a different Hebrew root, "be bright with joy" [GESENIUS]

(Job 3:4).

fear--rather, beat with the agitation of solemn joy at the marvellous sight [HORSLEY]

(Jer 33:9).

be enlarged--swell with delight. Grief, on the contrary, contracts the heart.

abundance of . . . sea--the wealth of the lands beyond the sea, as in Solomon's time, the type of the coming reign of the Prince of peace.

converted--rather, "be turned," instead of being turned to purposes of sin and idolatry.

forces--rather, "riches."

繁體中文

6. camels——滿載貨物;駱駝是「沙漠之舟」(比較

Isa 30:6).

cover thee——數量如此之多。

dromedaries——背上有單峰,而駱駝有雙峰:以速度著稱

(Jer 2:23).

Midian——在紅海以拉提灣以東,沿西珥山向北延伸。與以實瑪利人一同經商

(Ge 37:25, 28).

Ephah——米甸的一部分,在死海以東。盛產駱駝

(Jud 6:5).

Sheba——在阿拉伯福地,以乳香和黃金聞名

(Ps 72:15;

Jer 6:20),

他們以此經商

(Isa 45:14;

Job 6:19;

Eze 27:22).

英語原文

6. camels--laden with merchandise; the camel is "the ship of the desert" (compare

Isa 30:6).

cover thee--so many of them shall there be.

dromedaries--They have one hunch on the back, whereas the camel has two: distinguished for swiftness

(Jer 2:23).

Midian--east of the Elanitic branch of the Red Sea, and stretching northward along Mount Seir. Associated with the Ishmaelites in traffic

(Ge 37:25, 28).

Ephah--part of Midian, east of the Dead Sea. It abounded in camels

(Jud 6:5).

Sheba--in Arabia-Felix, famed for frankincense and gold

(Ps 72:15; Jer 6:20),

which they traded in

(Isa 45:14; Job 6:19; Eze 27:22).

繁體中文

7. Kedar——

(Isa 21:16; So 1:5),

位於阿拉伯曠野之南,或阿拉伯彼特拉之北;他們以羊群為貿易

(Eze 27:21)。

Nebaioth——以實瑪利之子,與基達同源。為阿拉伯彼特拉拿巴提人之祖。

minister——以蒙悅納的祭物而來。

come up with acceptance——即蒙悅納地。那些公羊自願獻上

(Ps 68:30; Ro 12:1; 1Pe 2:5),

無需等候其他祭司,預表信心剛強、如羔羊般柔和的信徒;並披戴那如羊毛般潔白的聖潔衣袍〔VITRINGA〕。

house of my glory——聖殿

(Eze 41:1-26; Hag 2:7, 9; Mal 3:1)。

英語原文

7. Kedar--

(Isa 21:16; So 1:5),

in the south of Arabia-Deserta, or north of Arabia-Petræa; they traded in flocks

(Eze 27:21).

Nebaioth--son of Ishmael, as was Kedar. Father of the Nabatheans in Arabia-Petræa.

minister--by coming up as an acceptable sacrifice.

come up with acceptance--that is, acceptably. The rams offering themselves voluntarily

(Ps 68:30; Ro 12:1; 1Pe 2:5),

without waiting for any other priest, answer to believers strong in faith and lamb-like meekness; and in the white fleece-like robe of sanctity [VITRINGA].

house of my glory--the temple

(Eze 41:1-26; Hag 2:7, 9; Mal 3:1).

繁體中文

8. 先知在異象中看見新的群眾如鸽群雲朵般迅速臨近,便問這些是誰。

英語原文

8. The prophet, seeing in vision new hosts approaching quickly like a cloud of doves, asks who they are.

繁體中文

9.(見

Isa 42:4 註釋)。

Tarshish first——他珥他施的船隻(見

Isa 2:16;

Isa 23:1 註釋,

即往最遠地區貿易的船隻)必在最前將分散的以色列人帶回

(Isa 66:20)。

their silver——猶太人所散居其中的列國必以金錢幫助他們歸回

(Isa 60:5-7, 11, 16),

正如從巴比倫歸回之時

(Ezr 1:4;

並比較

Ps 68:30, 31)。

unto the name . . . to the Holy One——宜作因名——因聖者(參

Isa 55:5)

〔LOWTH〕。

英語原文

9. (see on

Isa 42:4).

Tarshish first--The ships of Tartessus (see on

Isa 2:16;

Isa 23:1,

that is, vessels that trade to the most distant regions) will be among the foremost to bring back the scattered Israelites

(Isa 66:20).

their silver--The nations among whom the Jews have been scattered shall help them with their money in returning

(Isa 60:5-7, 11, 16),

as was the case at the return from Babylon

(Ezr 1:4;

compare

Ps 68:30, 31).

unto the name . . . to the Holy One--rather, because of the name--because of the Holy One (compare

Isa 55:5)

[LOWTH].

繁體中文

10. kings . . . minister unto thee——(見

Isa 60:7;

Isa 49:23 註釋)。

in my wrath I smote thee——

(Isa 54:7, 8; 57:17)。

英語原文

10. kings . . . minister unto thee--(See on

Isa 60:7;

Isa 49:23).

in my wrath I smote thee--

(Isa 54:7, 8; 57:17).

繁體中文

11.

(Re 21:25)。

城門常常敞開,以接收新的供物與歸信者

(Isa 26:2; Ac 14:27; Re 3:8)。

在和平之時,城門是敞開的:照樣,在和平之君之下,不必關門抵禦入侵者。

forces——財富。

be brought——如甘心順服真理的俘虜;或作若不甘心,被審判買服服於以色列

(Isa 60:12, 14)。

GESENIUS 解釋為「可以由隨從護送而來」。

英語原文

11.

(Re 21:25).

The gates are ever open to receive new offerings and converts

(Isa 26:2; Ac 14:27; Re 3:8).

In time of peace the gates of a city are open: so, under the Prince of peace, there shall be no need of barring gates against invaders.

forces--riches.

be brought--as willing captives to the truth; or, if not willingly, be bought by judgments to submit to Israel

(Isa 60:12, 14).

GESENIUS explains it, "may come escorted by a retinue."

繁體中文

12. For——引導外邦君王與百姓歸順的原因;對以色列中之神的敬畏

(Zec 14:17)。

英語原文

12. For--the reason which will lead Gentile kings and people to submit themselves; fear of the God in Israel

(Zec 14:17).

繁體中文

13. 榮耀——即裝飾利巴嫩的樹木;象徵天賦出眾之人將一切所有獻給以色列的神

(何 14:5、6)。

松樹……杉樹……黃楊木——宜作「柏樹……冬青……香柏樹」。

我聖所之地——耶路撒冷

(耶 3:17)。

我腳掌所踏之地——不再是約櫃

(耶 3:16),

即耶和華的「腳凳」

(詩 99:5,132:7; 代上 28:2);

而是「祂寶座之地、祂腳掌所踏之地,祂要永遠住在以色列人中間」之處,在新聖殿中

(結 43:7)。

英語原文

13. glory--that is, the trees which adorned Lebanon; emblem of men eminent in natural gifts, devoting all that is in them to the God of Israel

(Ho 14:5, 6).

fir . . . pine . . . box--rather, "the cypress . . . ilex . . . cedar."

place of my sanctuary--Jerusalem

(Jer 3:17).

place of my feet--no longer the ark

(Jer 3:16),

"the footstool" of Jehovah

(Ps 99:5; 132:7; 1Ch 28:2);

but "the place of His throne, the place of the soles of His feet, where He will dwell in the midst of the children of Israel for ever," in the new temple

(Eze 43:7).

繁體中文

14. 眾子——那些「欺壓」以色列的父親已被神的審判剪除

(賽 14:1、2,49:23)。

聖者的錫安——聖者的王室宮廷。MAURER 譯作「錫安,以色列的聖所(聖地)」

(賽 57:15; 詩 46:4)。

英語原文

14. The sons--Their fathers who "afflicted" Israel having been cut off by divine judgments

(Isa 14:1, 2; 49:23).

The Zion of the Holy One--The royal court of the Holy One. MAURER translates, "Zion, the sanctuary (holy place) of Israel"

(Isa 57:15; Ps 46:4).

繁體中文

15. 被撇棄——

(詩 78:60、61)。

無人經過你——你的地如此荒涼,沒有旅客或商隊經過你;這只適用於以色列,不適用於教會

(哀 1:4)。

永遠的榮華——榮耀,即永遠受尊崇。

英語原文

15. forsaken--

(Ps 78:60, 61).

no man went through thee--Thy land was so desolate that no traveller, or caravan, passed through thee; true only of Israel, not true of the Church

(La 1:4).

excellency--glory, that is, for ever honored.

繁體中文

16. 吃奶——你必將自己吸引並享受外邦人財產中一切有價值的,等等

(賽 49:23,61:6,66:11、12)。

知道——藉著賜給你、又藉你賜給外邦人的恩惠而知。

英語原文

16. suck--Thou shalt draw to thyself and enjoy all that is valuable of the possessions of the Gentiles, &c.

(Isa 49:23; 61:6; 66:11, 12).

know--by the favors bestowed on thee, and through thee on the Gentiles.

繁體中文

17. 詩意上,比喻性地暗指聖殿的陳設;在那將來快樂的時代中,萬物都將變為更好。

監督——即收貢的。

公義——復興的耶路撒冷中,一切掌權者不僅要和平公義,更要在其治理中成為「平安」和「公義」的化身。

英語原文

17. Poetically, with figurative allusion to the furniture of the temple; all things in that happy age to come shall be changed for the better.

exactors--namely, of tribute.

righteousness--All rulers in restored Jerusalem shall not only be peaceable and righteous, but shall be, as it were, "peace" and "righteousness" itself in their administration.

繁體中文

18.

(賽 2:4)。

你的城牆不僅要保護你安全免受仇敵侵擾,「拯救」更要做你的城牆,將仇敵化為朋友,確保你完全的安全

(賽 26:1、2)。

城門——從前勝利的仇敵衝破時是「毀滅」的場所

(尼 1:3);

此後不僅是讚美之處,更成為「讚美」本身;「城門」作為公眾聚集之地,是感恩的場所

(代下 31:2; 詩 9:14,24:7,100:4)。

「猶大」——蒙恩的支派——意為「讚美」。

英語原文

18.

(Isa 2:4).

Not only shall thy walls keep thee safe from foes, but "Salvation" shall serve as thy walls, converting thy foes into friends, and so ensuring thee perfect safety

(Isa 26:1, 2).

gates--once the scene of "destruction" when victorious foes burst through them

(Ne 1:3);

henceforth to be not only the scene of praises, but "Praise" itself; the "gates," as the place of public concourse, were the scene of thanksgivings

(2Ch 31:2; Ps 9:14; 24:7; 100:4).

"Judah," the favored tribe, means "praise."

繁體中文

19. 日頭和月亮——白晝和黑夜最明亮的物體——將被神向你所彰顯之超越的榮耀所掩蓋

(賽 30:26; 亞 2:5; 啟 21:23,22:5)。

英語原文

19. The sun and moon, the brightest objects by day and night, shall be eclipsed by the surpassing glory of God manifesting Himself to thee

(Isa 30:26; Zec 2:5; Re 21:23; 22:5).

繁體中文

20. 必不再有從前那樣的國族性與屬靈性遮蔽黑暗

(珥 2:10;摩 8:9)。

哀哭……完畢——

(賽 25:8;啟 21:4)。

英語原文

20. There shall be no national and spiritual obscuration again as formerly

(Joe 2:10; Am 8:9).

mourning . . . ended--

(Isa 25:8; Re 21:4).

繁體中文

21. 個個都是義人——

(賽 4:3;52:1; 啟 21:27)。

承受……地——

(賽 49:8;54:3;65:9; 詩 37:11, 22;太 5:5)。

我栽種的枝子——

(賽 61:3; 詩 92:13;太 15:13)。

我手中的工作——指歸信的以色列人

(賽 29:23;45:11)。

好使我自己得榮耀——這是神一切恩典作為的最終目的

(賽 49:3;61:3)。

英語原文

21. all righteous--

(Isa 4:3; 52:1; Re 21:27).

inherit . . . land--

(Isa 49:8; 54:3; 65:9; Ps 37:11, 22; Mt 5:5).

branch of my planting--

(Isa 61:3; Ps 92:13; Mt 15:13).

work of my hands--the converted Israelites

(Isa 29:23; 45:11).

that I may be glorified--the final end of all God's gracious dealings

(Isa 49:3; 61:3).

繁體中文

22. 最小的——即使是一個,且是在人數與地位上最小的,也要在這兩方面千倍增長

(彌 5:2; 太 13:31, 32)。

他的時候——不是我們的時候;我們或許想加速其來到,但它必按時成就,正如耶穌第一次降臨的情形

(加 4:4);

照樣,以色列的復興與世界的歸正也是如此

(賽 66:8; 哈 2:3; 徒 1:7; 來 10:37)。

英語原文

22. little one--Even one, and that the smallest in number and rank, shall be multiplied a thousandfold in both respects

(Mic 5:2; Mt 13:31, 32).

his time--not our time; we might wish to hasten it, but it will come in due time, as in the case of Jesus' first coming

(Ga 4:4);

so in that of the restoration of Israel and the conversion of the world

(Isa 66:8; Hab 2:3; Ac 1:7; Heb 10:37).