Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · Psalms 第10章

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Psalms 10章

1

Ps 10:1-18.

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简体中文

Ps 10:1-18.

诗人因神似乎对他苦难漠不关心而哀伤,而这苦难因恶人得逞的恶毒、亵渎、骄傲、诡诈和狂妄而加剧。他倚靠神公义而分辨善恶的护理,以毁灭他们虚假的安全,并保护困苦人。

1. 这些当然是比喻性词语(参

Ps 7:6; 13:1

等)。

隐藏——补上"你的眼目"或"你的面"。

英語原文

Ps 10:1-18.

The Psalmist mourns God's apparent indifference to his troubles, which are aggravated by the successful malice, blasphemy, pride, deceit, and profanity of the wicked. On the just and discriminating providence of God he relies for the destruction of their false security, and the defense of the needy.

1. These are, of course, figurative terms (compare

Ps 7:6; 13:1, &c.).

hidest--Supply "thine eyes" or "face."

简体中文

2. 字面作:“恶人骄傲中,他们(指穷人或谦卑人,Ps 10:17; 12:5)必被他们(指骄傲人)所设的计谋所害。”

英語原文

2. Literally, "In pride of the wicked they (the poor or humble,

Ps 10:17; 12:5)

shall be taken in the devices they (the proud) have imagined."

简体中文

3. 心(heart's)——或作“灵魂的”。

所愿(desire)——即他在恶事上的成功。

*又祝福(and blesseth)*等——恶人祝福贪财的人,他就是藐视耶和华。

英語原文

3. heart's--or, "soul's."

desire--that is, his success in evil.

and blesseth, &c.--he (the wicked) blesseth the covetous, he despiseth the Lord.

简体中文

4. 脸表达自恃,其果子是实际的无神论

(Ps 14:1)。

英語原文

4. The face expresses the self-conceit, whose fruit is practical atheism

(Ps 14:1).

简体中文

5, 6. 他对自己道路或生活路径的持久性如此自信,以至于他不顾神的摄理管治

(不在眼前,因为他不愿看,

Isa 26:11), 嗤笑他的仇敌,夸耀自己永远脱离邪恶。

英語原文

5, 6. Such is his confidence in the permanence of his way or course of life, that he disregards God's providential government (out of sight, because he will not look,

Isa 26:11),

sneers at his enemies, and boasts perpetual freedom from evil.

简体中文

7-10. 这些人的恶毒和诡诈

(Ps 140:3)

之后,继之以结合狡猾、欺诈与暴力的行为(比较

Pr 1:11, 18), 正合于狮子及捕猎者攫取猎物的习性。「穷苦人」(

Ps 10:8, 10, 14)

用的是本篇诗特有的词,意为忧愁伤心的人;在

Ps 10:9

则如常,指敬虔或温柔受苦的人。

英語原文

7-10. The malignity and deceit

(Ps 140:3)

of such are followed by acts combining cunning, fraud, and violence (compare

Pr 1:11, 18),

aptly illustrated by the habits of the lion, and of hunters taking their prey. "Poor," in

Ps 10:8, 10, 14,

represents a word peculiar to this Psalm, meaning the sad or sorrowful; in

Ps 10:9,

as usual, it means the pious or meek sufferer.

简体中文

8. 眼睛……窥探——他半闭着眼窥看,看似看不见。

英語原文

8. eyes . . . privily--He watches with half-closed eyes, appearing not to see.

简体中文

10. 蹲伏——如狮子尽量缩小身形,为要更有力地扑击。

被他强力的人所打倒——狮子的比喻放下,这话指那主要恶人的同党。

英語原文

10. croucheth--as a lion gathers himself into as small compass as possible to make the greater spring.

fall by his strong ones--The figure of the lion is dropped, and this phrase means the accomplices of the chief or leading wicked man.

简体中文

11. 如前所述,这种行为暗示不信或不顾神的治理。

英語原文

11. As before, such conduct implies disbelief or disregard of God's government.

简体中文

12. (比较

Ps 9:19; 3:7)。

谦卑人——(比较

Ps 10:17

及旁注)。

举手—— exert 你的大能。

英語原文

12. (Compare

Ps 9:19; 3:7).

the humble--(Compare

Ps 10:17,

and Margin.)

lift up thine hand--exert thy power.

简体中文

13, 14. 以为神会忽略罪——无论他怎样宽容——都是徒然的;因为他仔细察看一切的恶,并要以他护理(你的手)的刑罚标明之。

英語原文

13, 14. It is in vain to suppose God will overlook sin, however forbearing; for He carefully examines or beholds all wickedness, and will mark it by His providential (Thine hand) punishment.

简体中文

14. 奸恶和恶毒——惹气并搅扰受苦者(比较

Ps 6:7; 7:14)。

交托——或作「把(他的担子)卸给你」。

英語原文

14. mischief and spite--provocation and trouble of the sufferer (compare

Ps 6:7; 7:14).

committeth--or, "leaves (his burden) on Thee."

简体中文

15. 膊臂——能力。

直到没有——神并非不报应

(Ps 10:11, 13), 他必完全毁灭恶人和他的作为

(Ps 9:5, 6; 34:16; 37:36)。

英語原文

15. arm--power.

till thou find none--So far from not requiting

(Ps 10:11, 13),

God will utterly destroy the wicked and his deeds

(Ps 9:5, 6; 34:16; 37:36).

简体中文

16-18. 神作王。恶人虽一时得逞,必被剪除。他听允并坚固他受苦百姓的心

(Ps 112:7), 为软弱者伸冤,并抑制骄傲自负却脆弱之人的骄傲和强暴(比较

Ps 9:16)。

英語原文

16-18. God reigns. The wicked, if for a time successful, shall be cut off. He hears and confirms the hearts of His suffering people

(Ps 112:7),

executes justice for the feeble, and represses the pride and violence of conceited, though frail, men (compare

Ps 9:16).