Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · Psalms 第19章

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Psalms 19章

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Ps 19:1-14.

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Ps 19:1-14.

詩人在展示神的作為與神的話語所共同啟示的神之完全的和諧之後,祈求能順從神的教導。

1. 神的榮耀——即祂一切完全的總和

(Ps 24:7-10; Ro 1:20)。

穹蒼——即「諸天」的另一說法

(Ge 1:8)。

手段——古英文指「祂手所作的工」。

英語原文

Ps 19:1-14.

After exhibiting the harmonious revelation of God's perfections made by His works and His word, the Psalmist prays for conformity to the Divine teaching.

1. the glory of God--is the sum of His perfections

(Ps 24:7-10; Ro 1:20).

firmament--another word for "heavens"

(Ge 1:8).

handywork--old English for "work of His hands."

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2. 發出——如川流湧出;是持續的見證。

英語原文

2. uttereth--pours forth as a stream; a perpetual testimony.

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3. 雖然沒有清晰的言語或字句,然而沒有這些,它們的聲音卻已被聽見(參旁註)。

英語原文

3. Though there is no articulate speech or words, yet without these their voice is heard (compare Margin).

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4. 它們的量帶——或作「它們的教訓」——即藉著對神屬性的默默彰顯所發揮的影響。保羅

(Ro 10:8)

引用七十士譯本時用「聲音」,意思相同。

英語原文

4. Their line--or, "instruction"--the influence exerted by their tacit display of God's perfections. Paul

(Ro 10:8),

quoting from the Septuagint, uses "sound," which gives the same sense.

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5, 6. 太陽作為最榮耀的天體,特別用以說明這意思;它有力、歡欣、每日而廣闊的運行,以及它賜生命的熱(包括光),充分彰顯了其創造者的奇妙智慧。

英語原文

5, 6. The sun, as the most glorious heavenly body, is specially used to illustrate the sentiment; and his vigorous, cheerful, daily, and extensive course, and his reviving heat (including light), well display the wondrous wisdom of his Maker.

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7-9. 律法以六個名稱、屬性與功效來描述。它是準則、神為真理作的見證、祂對責任的特殊與一般規定、敬畏(作其原因)與審判的決斷。它清晰確定、可靠、正直、純潔、聖潔而真實。因此它甦醒那因疑惑而沮喪的人,使無知的人有智慧

(2Ti 3:15), 叫愛慕真理的人喜樂,堅固那灰心的人

(Ps 13:4; 34:6), 提供持久的行為準則,並在神的恩典中帶來豐盛的賞賜。

英語原文

7-9. The law is described by six names, epithets, and effects. It is a rule, God's testimony for the truth, His special and general prescription of duty, fear (as its cause) and judicial decision. It is distinct and certain, reliable, right, pure, holy, and true. Hence it revives those depressed by doubts, makes wise the unskilled

(2Ti 3:15),

rejoices the lover of truth, strengthens the desponding

(Ps 13:4; 34:6),

provides permanent principles of conduct, and by God's grace brings a rich reward.

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12-14. 我們對律法看得越清楚,自己的罪便越顯明。然而要使律法充分發揮效用,仍需神的恩典,好向我們顯明過失、赦免我們、攔阻我們犯罪之行,並救我們脫離罪的權勢。惟有如此,我們的行為方能無可指摘,我們的言語與心思才能蒙神悅納。

英語原文

12-14. The clearer our view of the law, the more manifest are our sins. Still for its full effect we need divine grace to show us our faults, acquit us, restrain us from the practice, and free us from the power, of sin. Thus only can our conduct be blameless, and our words and thoughts acceptable to God.