Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · Psalms 第21章

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Psalms 21章

1

Ps 21:1-13.

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Ps 21:1-13.

詩人引領敬虔之人頌揚神對王的恩惠——無論是已賜的勝利還是將來的勝利。所附加的頌讚可能關乎兩篇詩篇:前一篇以祈求為主,本篇則以感恩為主,將榮耀歸給神,因祂歷世歷代向其教會彰顯恩典與大能——不僅在大衛之下,也在他那最後、最偉大的繼任者「猶太人的王」之下。

1. 你的力量……你的救恩——即你所賜的。

英語原文

Ps 21:1-13.

The pious are led by the Psalmist to celebrate God's favor to the king in the already conferred and in prospective victories. The doxology added may relate to both Psalms; the preceding of petition, chiefly this of thanksgiving, ascribing honor to God for His display of grace and power to His Church in all ages, not only under David, but also under his last greatest successor, "the King of the Jews."

1. thy strength . . . thy salvation--as supplied by Thee.

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2. 第一子句所肯定的意義,藉第二子句否定其相反者而再度確認。

英語原文

2. The sentiment affirmed in the first clause is reaffirmed by the negation of its opposite in the second.

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3. 迎接——按字面作「在此以善意相遇」,或作「友誼」

(Ps 59:10;

比較相反之意,

Ps 17:13)。

美福——能賜予幸福的。

純金的冠冕——王權極盛的比喻。

英語原文

3. preventest--literally, "to meet here in good sense," or "friendship"

(Ps 59:10;

compare opposite,

Ps 17:13).

blessings of goodness--which confer happiness.

crown of pure gold--a figure for the highest royal prosperity.

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4-6.(參

2Sa 7:13-16)。

王作為其家族之首的榮耀與福分——包括基督,以及作為神所特別揀選的僕人——超過了一切其他人。

英語原文

4-6. (Compare

2Sa 7:13-16).

The glory and blessedness of the king as head of his line, including Christ, as well as in being God's specially selected servant, exceeded that of all others.

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6. 使他成為至大的福——或作使他「成為福源」,如亞伯拉罕

(Ge 12:2)。

在你面前——藉著見你

(Ps 16:11),

或藉你臉上的光所表達的恩惠

(Nu 6:25),

或兩者皆是。

英語原文

6. made him most blessed--or set him "to be blessings," as Abraham

(Ge 12:2).

with thy countenance--by sight of thee

(Ps 16:11),

or by Thy favor expressed by the light of Thy countenance

(Nu 6:25),

or both.

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7. 媒介之因是王的信心,有效之因是神的慈愛。

英語原文

7. The mediate cause is the king's faith, the efficient, God's mercy.

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8. 現在對王說話。

手——指能力,而

右手——指更積極有效地運用能力。

搜出——達到、抓住,表示追趕仇敵的成功。

英語原文

8. The address is now made to the king.

hand--denotes power, and

right hand--a more active and efficient degree of its exercise.

find out--reach, lay hold of, indicating success in pursuit of his enemies.

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9. 王不過是神的代理人。

怒氣——按字面作「臉面」,即向著他們顯出反對。

如火盆——如同在其中。

英語原文

9. The king is only God's agent.

anger--literally, "face," as appearing against them.

as a fiery oven--as in it.

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10. 果子——指兒女

(詩 37:25;何 9:16)。

英語原文

10. fruit--children

(Ps 37:25; Ho 9:16).

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11. 這可畏的傾覆,延及後代,乃因其罪惡所致

(出 20:5, 6)。

英語原文

11. This terrible overthrow, reaching to posterity, is due to their crimes

(Ex 20:5, 6).

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12. 轉背——原文直譯為「將他們〔在〕肩〔上〕置之」。

對準他們的臉——對準他們的臉射箭,必使他們轉背逃跑。

英語原文

12. turn their back--literally, "place them [as to the] shoulder."

against the face of them--The shooting against their faces would cause them to turn their backs in flight.

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13. 一切榮耀唯獨歸於神。

英語原文

13. The glory of all is ascribable to God alone.