1
Ps 23:1-6.
简体中文
英語原文
Ps 23:1-6.
Under a metaphor borrowed from scenes of pastoral life, with which David was familiar, he describes God's providential care in providing refreshment, guidance, protection, and abundance, and so affording grounds of confidence in His perpetual favor.
1. Christ's relation to His people is often represented by the figure of a shepherd
(Joh 10:14; Heb 13:20; 1Pe 2:25; 5:4),
and therefore the opinion that He is the Lord here so described, and in
Ge 48:15; Ps 80:1; Isa 40:11,
is not without some good reason.
2
無題
简体中文
2. 青草地（green pastures）——或作“嫩草的牧场”，此处提及并非就食物而言，而是指凉爽、令人复苏的安息之所。
可安歇的水边（the still waters）——字面作“静默之水”，其安然的流淌引人安息。它一方面与喧嚣的水流相对，另一方面与停滞发臭的水池相对。
英語原文
2. green pastures--or, "pastures of tender grass," are mentioned, not in respect to food, but as places of cool and refreshing rest.
the still waters--are, literally, "waters of "stillness," whose quiet flow invites to repose. They are contrasted with boisterous streams on the one hand, and stagnant, offensive pools on the other.
3
無題
简体中文
3. 使魂苏醒就是复苏或赐生命给它
（Ps 19:7）， 或使它得舒解
（La 1:11, 19）。
义路——安全之路，是神所指引、他所喜悦的。
为自己的名——或作因顾念他的完全，这已为他百姓的福祉作了保证。
英語原文
3. To restore the soul is to revive or quicken it
(Ps 19:7),
or relieve it
(La 1:11, 19).
paths of righteousness--those of safety, as directed by God, and pleasing to Him.
for his name's sake--or, regard for His perfections, pledged for His people's welfare.
4
無題
简体中文
4. 在最黑暗最艰难的时刻，神相近。
死荫的幽谷——是上悬高耸悬崖的深谷，其中充满密林，足以令怯者生畏，也为猛兽提供隐蔽。虽然表达任何大危险或惊惧之因，并不排除最大的那一个，即它最普遍被应用于的，也是其用语所提示的。
你的竿你的杖——是牧人职分的象征。他借这些引导他的羊。
英語原文
4. In the darkest and most trying hour God is near.
the valley of the shadow of death--is a ravine overhung by high precipitous cliffs, filled with dense forests, and well calculated to inspire dread to the timid, and afford a covert to beasts of prey. While expressive of any great danger or cause of terror, it does not exclude the greatest of all, to which it is most popularly applied, and which its terms suggest.
thy rod and thy staff--are symbols of a shepherd's office. By them he guides his sheep.
5
無題
简体中文
5, 6. 另一比喻表达神所预备的看顾。
筵席——或作「食物」，膏
油——喜乐的象征，满溢的
杯——代表丰盛——为神的儿女预备，他可以在仇敌面前设宴，确信这恩惠必永远伴随他。这篇美丽的诗篇以其主要比喻——牧人——十分恰当地陈明对神百姓的温柔、慈爱、可靠的看顾；他作为牧人，治理又喂养他们。最后一节表明所提的福分是属灵的。
英語原文
5, 6. Another figure expresses God's provided care.
a table--or, "food," anointing
oil--the symbol of gladness, and the overflowing
cup--which represents abundance--are prepared for the child of God, who may feast in spite of his enemies, confident that this favor will ever attend him. This beautiful Psalm most admirably sets before us, in its chief figure, that of a shepherd, the gentle, kind, and sure care extended to God's people, who, as a shepherd, both rules and feeds them. The closing verse shows that the blessings mentioned are spiritual.
Ps 23:1-6.
大卫借用他所熟悉的牧人生活场景作比喻，描述神在护理上赐下滋养、引导、保护和丰盛，从而为他对神永远恩惠的信心提供依据。
1. 基督与其百姓的关系常以牧者的形象来表示
（Joh 10:14； Heb 13:20； 1Pe 2:25; 5:4），
因此认为祂就是此处所描述的耶和华（亦见
Ge 48:15； Ps 80:1； Isa 40:11）
的看法，并非没有相当的根据。