Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · Psalms 第31章

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Psalms 31章

1

Ps 31:1-24.

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繁體中文

Ps 31:1-24.

一位信徒在深重苦難中的禱告。前半段中,求助的呼聲與信心的表達交織。隨後,憂傷的細節佔據他的注意,直到他在堅強卻順服的信心中確信,提升到純粹喜樂信靠的語言,並勸勉他人對神也有同樣的愛與信心。

1. 表達本篇整體的情感基調。

英語原文

Ps 31:1-24.

The prayer of a believer in time of deep distress. In the first part, cries for help are mingled with expressions of confidence. Then the detail of griefs engrosses his attention, till, in the assurance of strong but submissive faith, he rises to the language of unmingled joyful trust and exhorts others to like love and confidence towards God.

1. Expresses the general tone of feeling of the Psalm.

繁體中文

2-4. 他尋求神公義的治理

(詩 5:8),

懇求留心聽允,並迅速有效的幫助。既無別的幫助,也無功德可誇,他唯獨靠神顧念自己的完全,以求安全的引導並脫離仇敵的網羅。關於「磐石」等稱呼,(參

詩 17:2; 18:2, 50; 20:6; 23:3; 25:21)。

英語原文

2-4. He seeks help in God's righteous government

(Ps 5:8),

and begs for an attentive hearing, and speedy and effectual aid. With no other help and no claim of merit, he relies solely on God's regard to His own perfections for a safe guidance and release from the snares of his enemies. On the terms "rock," &c., (compare

Ps 17:2; 18:2, 50; 20:6; 23:3; 25:21).

繁體中文

5, 6. 交託我的靈魂——即我的生命,或我自己。我們的救主在十字架上引用了這話

[Lu 23:46],

不是作為預言,而是如許多敬虔人所行的那樣,表達祂對神不動搖的信心。詩人依靠神對其百姓應許的信實,因而宣稱自己是其中一員,並厭惡一切敬畏偶像的人(參

De 32:21; 1Co 8:4)。

英語原文

5, 6. commit my spirit--my life, or myself. Our Saviour used the words on the Cross

[Lu 23:46],

not as prophetical, but, as many pious men have done, as expressive of His unshaken confidence in God. The Psalmist rests on God's faithfulness to His promises to His people, and hence avows himself one of them, detesting all who revere objects of idolatry (compare

De 32:21; 1Co 8:4).

繁體中文

7. 你曾看見了我的靈魂等——在患難中顧念了我。

英語原文

7. hast known my soul, &c.--had regard to me in trouble.

繁體中文

8. 未曾把我交在仇敵手裏——即不把我撇棄給

(1Sa 23:11)。

寬闊之處——安全之地(參

Ps 18:19)。

英語原文

8. shut me up . . . enemy--abandon to

(1Sa 23:11).

large room--place of safety (compare

Ps 18:19).

繁體中文

9, 10. 我的眼睛等——指極度的軟弱(參

Ps 6:7)。

憂愁——憂愁與憤慨交織

(Ps 6:7)。

靈魂與……肚腹——指整個人。

英語原文

9, 10. mine eye, &c.--denotes extreme weakness (compare

Ps 6:7).

grief--mingled sorrow and indignation

(Ps 6:7).

soul and . . . belly--the whole person.

繁體中文

10. 雖然此處歸因於悲愁的影響並非僅是修辭——

消耗……枯槁——當取其引申之義,即「消瘦」與「衰殘」。

罪孽——即因罪而受苦 (參

詩 40:12)。

英語原文

10. Though the effects ascribed to grief are not mere figures of speech--

spent . . . consumed--must be taken in the modified sense of wasted and decayed.

iniquity--or, suffering by it (see on

Ps 40:12).

繁體中文

11. 在——原文直譯為「從」或「因」我的仇敵。後數句描述他的羞辱日趨極致,直到——

英語原文

11. among--or, literally, "from," or, "by" my enemies. The latter clauses describe the progress of his disgrace to the lowest degree, till,

繁體中文

12. 他被忘記,如同死人;被輕看,如同無用的破器皿。

英語原文

12. he is forgotten as one dead, and contemned as a useless broken vessel.

繁體中文

13. 因——引出他祈求的進一步緣由:仇敵不義、蓄意且殺害的企圖。

英語原文

13. For--introduces further reasons for his prayer, the unjust, deliberate, and murderous purposes of his foes.

繁體中文

14-18. 在他信靠的宣告中,包含了表達此信靠的禱告之言。

英語原文

14-18. In his profession of trust he includes the terms of the prayer expressing it.

繁體中文

15. 日子——即一生的歷程。

救……脫離——與

詩 31:8

的「把我交在」等相反。

英語原文

15. times--course of life.

deliver . . . hand--opposed to "shut me up," &c., of

Ps 31:8.

繁體中文

16. 求……發光照——(參看 Nu 6:25;Ps 4:6。)

他從自己身上懇求免去此災,卻對惡人祈求神的不悅臨到,並禱告他們對他的惡毒逼迫可以停止。

英語原文

16. Make . . . shine--(Compare

Nu 6:25; Ps 4:6).

Deprecating from himself, he imprecates on the wicked God's displeasure, and prays that their virulent persecution of him may be stopped.

繁體中文

19-21. 神向祂的百姓公開展示祂所定意要施的恩惠。

英語原文

19-21. God displays openly His purposed goodness to His people.

繁體中文

20. 你面前的隱密處——或作你面容的遮蔽;祂如此提供的保護;試比較

Ps 27:5

類似的比喻;那裏用「居所」,此處用「面前」。安全的觀念進一步以帳棚和堅固城的比喻來呈現〔Ps 31:21〕。

英語原文

20. the secret of thy presence--or, covering of Thy countenance; the protection He thus affords; compare

Ps 27:5

for a similar figure; "dwelling" used there for "presence" here. The idea of security further presented by the figure of a tent and a fortified city

[Ps 31:21].

繁體中文

22. 至於我——字面是「我曾說」,在反對的意義上。我這樣蒙恩的人,竟曾灰心。

在我急促之中——在我的驚恐之中。

從你眼前……隔絕——脫離你同在的一切保護。

英語原文

22. For I said--literally, "And I said," in an adversative sense. I, thus favored, was despondent.

in my haste--in my terror.

cut off . . . eyes--from all the protection of Thy presence.

繁體中文

23, 24. 耶和華……驕傲人——字面是「耶和華守約」,即對祂的百姓,並報應等等。那麼誰也不要灰心,當放膽;他們的盼望必不落空。

英語原文

23, 24. the Lord . . . proud doer--literally, "the Lord is keeping faith," that is, with His people, and is repaying, &c. Then let none despair, but take courage; their hopes shall not be in vain.