Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · Psalms 第3章

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Psalms 3章

1

Ps 3:1-8.

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Ps 3:1-8.

關於所記的歷史背景,參

2Sa 15:1-17:29。

大衛在極大的苦難中,以兒子般的信心懇求神的幫助,並預先以為蒙拯救而獻上讚美。

1. 耶和華……加增——叛亂的規模

(2Sa 15:13)

令他震驚且憂傷。

英語原文

Ps 3:1-8.

For the historical occasion mentioned, compare

2Sa 15:1-17:29.

David, in the midst of great distress, with filial confidence, implores God's aid, and, anticipating relief, offers praise.

1. Lord . . . increased--The extent of the rebellion

(2Sa 15:13) surprises and grieves him.

2. 論我的靈魂——即「論我」(參

詩 25:3)。

這種「靈魂」的用法很常見;也許是因視靈魂為人的主要部分而起。

沒有...幫助——被祂棄絕。對敬虔人這是最苦的羞辱,表示一種惡毒得勝的態度。

細拉——這詞的意思十分模糊。可能指停息或暫停,音樂與歌唱同時停止,暗示語意中有強調之處(參

詩 9:16)。

英語原文

2. say of my soul--that is, "of me" (compare

Ps 25:3).

This use of "soul" is common; perhaps it arose from regarding the soul as man's chief part.

no help . . . in God--rejected by Him. This is the bitterest reproach for a pious man, and denotes a spirit of malignant triumph.

Selah--This word is of very obscure meaning. It probably denotes rest or pause, both as to the music and singing, intimating something emphatic in the sentiment (compare

Ps 9:16).

3. 但——按字面作「而」

(Ps 2:6)。

他以宣告自己持續的信靠來反駁這些譏誚。

盾牌——常用且慣用之保護的比喻。

我的榮耀——指其源頭。

叫我抬起頭來的——即把我從沮喪中扶起的那位。

英語原文

3. But--literally, "and"

(Ps 2:6).

He repels the reproach by avowing his continued trust.

shield--a favorite and often-used figure for protection.

my glory--its source.

lifter up of mine head--one who raises me from despondency.

4. 呼求……應允——這是我的經歷。後一動詞意指恩慈的垂聽或回答。

從——或作「自」。

祂的聖山——即錫安

(Ps 2:6),

祂地上可見的居所。

英語原文

4. cried . . . heard--Such has been my experience. The latter verb denotes a gracious hearing or answering.

out of--or, "from."

his holy hill--Zion

(Ps 2:6).

His visible earthly residence.

5. 耶和華扶持了我——按字面作「將扶持我」,彷彿是他躺下時的話語或心思,也是他安然的原因。

英語原文

5. the Lord sustained me--literally, "will sustain me," as if his language or thought when he laid down, and the reason of his composure.

6. 成萬的百姓——或作「萬萬」,指極大的數目(參

2Sa 16:18)。

英語原文

6. ten thousands of people--or, "myriads," any very great number (compare

2Sa 16:18).

7. 耶和華啊,求你起來——神被比喻性地描繪為沉睡,表示祂表面上的冷漠

(Ps 7:6)。

使用「腮骨」與「牙齒」代表仇敵如同猛獸般兇猛,預備吞吃

(Ps 27:2), 打腮骨

(1Ki 22:24)

表示強暴與侮辱。

你打碎了——神站在他一邊,徹底奪去仇敵加害的能力。

英語原文

7. Arise, O Lord--God is figuratively represented as asleep to denote His apparent indifference

(Ps 7:6).

The use of "cheekbone" and "teeth" represents his enemies as fierce, like wild beasts ready to devour

(Ps 27:2),

and smiting their cheekbone

(1Ki 22:24)

denotes violence and insult.

thou hast broken--God took his part, utterly depriving the enemy of power to injure.

8. 將讚美歸給施行拯救的神,祂的恩惠是有效的益處。

英語原文

8. An ascription of praise to a delivering God, whose favor is an efficient benefit.