1
Ps 42:1-11.
简体中文
英語原文
Ps 42:1-11.
Maschil--(See on
Ps 32:1,
title). For, or of (see
Introduction)
the sons of Korah. The writer, perhaps one of this Levitical family of singers accompanying David in exile, mourns his absence from the sanctuary, a cause of grief aggravated by the taunts of enemies, and is comforted in hopes of relief. This course of thought is repeated with some variety of detail, but closing with the same refrain.
1, 2. Compare
(Ps 63:1).
panteth--desires in a state of exhaustion.
2
無題
简体中文
2. 朝见神（appear before God）——即在敬拜的行动中；这用语出自命令犹太人定期亲身到圣所朝见的规条。
英語原文
2. appear before God--in acts of worship, the terms used in the command for the stated personal appearance of the Jews at the sanctuary.
3
無題
简体中文
3. 你的神在哪里呢？——暗示他已经离弃了他
（2Sa 16:7; Ps 3:2; 22:8
的比较）。
英語原文
3. Where is thy God?--implying that He had forsaken him (compare
2Sa 16:7; Ps 3:2; 22:8).
4
無題
简体中文
4. 这些动词当正确地译作将来式：「我要记念」等——即对这苦时候的回忆，将使神敬拜的特权在得着时更加甘甜。
英語原文
4. The verbs are properly rendered as futures, "I will remember," &c.,--that is, the recollection of this season of distress will give greater zest to the privileges of God's worship, when obtained.
5
無題
简体中文
5. 因此他责备自己沮丧的魂，向自己保证必有喜乐之时。
他面上的帮助——或作「面」
（比较
Nu 6:25; Ps 4:6; 16:11）。
英語原文
5. Hence he chides his despondent soul, assuring himself of a time of joy.
help of his countenance--or, "face" (compare
Nu 6:25; Ps 4:6; 16:11).
6
無題
简体中文
6. 沮丧再次被描述。
所以——即在自己身上找不到安慰，我转向你，即使在这遥远的「约旦地和……黑门（山）」，约旦河东之地。
米萨山——作为一座小山与耶路撒冷周围的山对比，也许表示被掳之地的轻蔑。
英語原文
6. Dejection again described.
therefore--that is, finding no comfort in myself, I turn to Thee, even in this distant "land of Jordan and the (mountains) Hermon, the country east of Jordan.
hill Mizar--as a name of a small hill contrasted with the mountains round about Jerusalem, perhaps denoted the contempt with which the place of exile was regarded.
7
無題
简体中文
7. 连续不断的波涛汹涌之声，与洪流大雨的回应相应，代表那淹没他的沉重忧愁之波。
英語原文
7. The roar of successive billows, responding to that of floods of rain, represented the heavy waves of sorrow which overwhelmed him.
8
無題
简体中文
8. 他仍倚靠神怜悯不断地流，这怜悯必引出他的赞美，并鼓励他向神祷告。
英語原文
8. Still he relies on as constant a flow of divine mercy which will elicit his praise and encourage his prayer to God.
9
無題
简体中文
9, 10. 鉴于此
[Ps 42:8]， 他向自己口述一篇基于其苦的祷告，他的苦因仇敌残忍的讥诮和不信的暗示而加重。
英語原文
9, 10. in view of which
[Ps 42:8],
he dictates to himself a prayer based on his distress, aggravated as it was by the cruel taunts and infidel suggestions of his foes.
11
無題
简体中文
11. 这引起重新自责，并激发解救的盼望。
帮助——或作拯救。
我面……——（比较
Ps 42:5)—— 那使我欢欣、从我脸上驱散忧愁之云的。
我的神——正是他——我的仇敌要我对他的存在和恩惠产生怀疑的那位。
英語原文
11. This brings on a renewed self-chiding, and excites hopes of relief.
health--or help.
of my countenance--(compare
Ps 42:5)
who cheers me, driving away clouds of sorrow from my face.
my God--It is He of whose existence and favor my foes would have me doubt.
Ps 42:1-11.
训诲诗（Maschil）——（见
Ps 32:1
题注）。论或属（见导论）可拉之子。作者或许是这一利未歌唱家族中的一员，在流亡中随侍大卫，他因不能前往圣所而哀伤——这忧愁因仇敌的讥诮而加重，又在得解救的盼望中得着安慰。这一思路反复出现，细节略有不同，但都以相同的副歌作结。
1, 2. 参（Ps 63:1）。
切慕（panteth）——在枯竭状态中的渴慕。